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Case analysis of Dalip Kaur v Jeevan Ram, Essays (university) of Property Law

prashorty nalyanalysis of the case of dalip kaur v Jeevan ram analytically

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2018/2019

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ANUJA KHANDELWAL
BC0170009
DALIP KAUR V JEEVAN RAM
Facts :
One Lachhman filed a suit for possession by way of pre-emption of the land which had been
sold to respondents I to 5 A part of this land had been sold by respondents 1 to 5 to
respondents 6 to 21. The suit for possession by pre-emption was decreed by the trial Court on
August 22, 1983. In pursuance to this decree, Lachhman took possession of the suit land on
October 6, 1983. The appeal filed by respondents 1 to 5 was dismissed by the learned District
Judge on March 18, 1985. The second appeal to this Court was dismissed on September 26,
1985. Thereafter, respondents 1 to 5 filed a special leave petition under Article 136 of the
Constitution of India. Leave was granted. The appeal of respondents 1 to 5 was accepted vide
order, dated October 5, 1989. Accordingly, the suit filed by Lachhman was dismissed. The
appellants along with respondents 22 and 23 filed objections alleging that they had purchased
the suit land from Lachhman. Being bona fide purchasers for consideration, the petition
under Section 144 of the Code was not competent. Respondents 1 to 21 filed reply to the
objections and pleaded that the matter was governed by the principle of lis pendens. The
same was rejected by the Trial Court. So, the appellants have approached the Supreme Court
by way of an SLP under Art 136 of the Constitution.
Issues Raised:
The main contention of this appeal is whether the doctrine of Lis Pendens applicable to SLPs
filed in the Supreme Court
Arguments by the Counsels:
The counsel for the appellants contended that the principle of Lis Pendens does not apply to
the present proceedings. He placed reliance on the case of Mewa Singh v. Jagir Singh1
wherein it was held that after the Supreme Court granted leave to appeal to the appellants, the
proceedings became pending and were in continuation of the original suit.
Ratio Decidendi:
1 Mew Singh v Jagir Singh A.I.R. 1971 P&H 244.
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ANUJA KHANDELWAL

BC

DALIP KAUR V JEEVAN RAM

Facts :

One Lachhman filed a suit for possession by way of pre-emption of the land which had been sold to respondents I to 5 A part of this land had been sold by respondents 1 to 5 to respondents 6 to 21. The suit for possession by pre-emption was decreed by the trial Court on August 22, 1983. In pursuance to this decree, Lachhman took possession of the suit land on October 6, 1983. The appeal filed by respondents 1 to 5 was dismissed by the learned District Judge on March 18, 1985. The second appeal to this Court was dismissed on September 26,

  1. Thereafter, respondents 1 to 5 filed a special leave petition under Article 136 of the Constitution of India. Leave was granted. The appeal of respondents 1 to 5 was accepted vide order, dated October 5, 1989. Accordingly, the suit filed by Lachhman was dismissed. The appellants along with respondents 22 and 23 filed objections alleging that they had purchased the suit land from Lachhman. Being bona fide purchasers for consideration, the petition under Section 144 of the Code was not competent. Respondents 1 to 21 filed reply to the objections and pleaded that the matter was governed by the principle of lis pendens. The same was rejected by the Trial Court. So, the appellants have approached the Supreme Court by way of an SLP under Art 136 of the Constitution.

Issues Raised:

The main contention of this appeal is whether the doctrine of Lis Pendens applicable to SLPs filed in the Supreme Court

Arguments by the Counsels:

The counsel for the appellants contended that the principle of Lis Pendens does not apply to the present proceedings. He placed reliance on the case of Mewa Singh v. Jagir Singh 1 wherein it was held that after the Supreme Court granted leave to appeal to the appellants, the proceedings became pending and were in continuation of the original suit.

Ratio Decidendi: 1 Mew Singh v Jagir Singh A.I.R. 1971 P&H 244.

The mere fact that the leave to appeal has to be obtained under the Constitution does not mean that the doctrine of Lis Pendens would not apply or that the decree holder shall not be entitled to the restoration of possession. It was held that proceedings before the Supreme Court are a continuation of those in the original suit and that the principle of Lis Pendens as well as restitution shall apply to the proceedings.

Obiter Dicta:

The Supreme Court is at the head of the 'pyramid' of the judicial system in this country. It exercises original and appellate jurisdiction. It has the power to "pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter -- and any decree so passed or order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India". The law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all Courts within the territory of India. The powers conferred on the Court under the Constitution are very wide. This power has been invoked and exercised not only in case where substantial questions of law are involved but even in those where the High Court has come to a wrong conclusion from the evidence. The court has interfered with the orders passed by the High Court in Second Appeals or Revision Petition