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Cardiovascular System Exam 1, Exams of Medicine

26 questions and answers related to the cardiovascular system. It covers topics such as blood vessels, heart valves, heart muscle, blood plasma, white blood cells, and hemostasis. It also includes questions about the normal sequence of excitation in the heart, the function of leukocytes, and the effects of aging on the cardiovascular system. The document could be useful for students studying anatomy, physiology, or medicine.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 02/09/2024

EmmaMoss
EmmaMoss 🇬🇧

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Cardiovascular System Exam 1
questions and Answers
1. When blood is being ejected from the right ventricle the bicuspid valve is ______
and the aortic valve is ______
Closed, Open
2. which blood vessels are referred to as "exchange vessels"
Capillaries
3. From the left ventricle, were does blood pass
Aortic Semilunar valve
4. Through which structure does blood pass from the right atrium to the right
ventricle?
Tricuspid valve
5. deoxygenated blood returning to the heart from the body will first enter
the______?
right atrium
6. An abnormal heart rhythm is known as ?
arrhythmia
7. Which of the following structures is only found in the veins
valve
8. The heart muscle itself receives most of its oxygen & nutrients from_____?
the Coronary arteries
9. During embryonic development, blood vessels are formed by
Angioblasts
10.By comparison, cardiac muscle cells have _____ contraction plateau time that
skeletal muscles.
a longer
11.how much blood plasma is water
90%
12.Which of the following changes are commonly observed in the cardiovascular
system in response to aging?
All of these
13.which of the following blood vessels carries blood from the tissues back to the
heart
veins
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questions and Answers

  1. When blood is being ejected from the right ventricle the bicuspid valve is ______ and the aortic valve is ______ Closed, Open
  2. which blood vessels are referred to as "exchange vessels" Capillaries
  3. From the left ventricle, were does blood pass Aortic Semilunar valve
  4. Through which structure does blood pass from the right atrium to the right ventricle? Tricuspid valve
  5. deoxygenated blood returning to the heart from the body will first enter the______? right atrium
  6. An abnormal heart rhythm is known as? arrhythmia
  7. Which of the following structures is only found in the veins valve
  8. The heart muscle itself receives most of its oxygen & nutrients from_____? the Coronary arteries
  9. During embryonic development, blood vessels are formed by Angioblasts
  10. By comparison, cardiac muscle cells have _____ contraction plateau time that skeletal muscles. a longer
  11. how much blood plasma is water 90%
  12. Which of the following changes are commonly observed in the cardiovascular system in response to aging? All of these
  13. which of the following blood vessels carries blood from the tissues back to the heart veins

questions and Answers

  1. In general, what is the function of Leukocytes Participation in immune response
  2. Which methods provide hemostasis? d. platelet plug formation, vascular spasm, clotting
  3. This is the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle into the aorta each minute. Cardiac Output
  4. Under normal Conditions, the least numerous type of white blood cells to be found circulating in our bodies are_____ basophils
  5. During a normal ECG, what events are occurring during QRS wave? Ventricular Depolarization which masks atrial repolarization
  6. under normal circumstances, the most numerous type of white blood cells to be found circulating in our bodies are____? Neutrophils
  7. Blood pressure is controlled as part of negative feedback loop True
  8. Which layer of the heart consists of cardiac muscle tissue Myocardium
  9. The hormone stimulates proliferation of red blood cells in red bone marrow Erythropoietin (EPO)
  10. This is the correct sequence of structures that allows the normal sequence of excitation to progress through the heart. SA Node, Av Node, Bundle of His, Purkinje Fibers
  11. As each atrium contracts where does blood move? Through an atrioventricular valve
  12. Which of the following is required for clot information all of these
  13. When the parasympathetic nervous system is activated: the heart rate slows

questions and Answers

Heparin

  1. the body system responsible for transporting materials like oxygen throughout the body is the Cardiovascular System
  2. Which of the following is a normal component of blood plasma Proteins
  3. A baseball player is found to have a resting cardiac output of 6.1 liters per minute and a heart rate of 61 beats per minute. what is his stroke volume 100ML
  4. Which of the below factors would increase Stroke volume? Increased preload, decreased afterload, increased contractility
  5. the pulse Pressure of a patient with a blood pressure 110/70 would be 40 mmHg
  6. This type of shock is due to decreased blood volume. Hypovolemic
  7. A red blood cells function is? gas transport
  8. This reduces the friction between membranes of the heart. Pericardial (serous) fluid
  9. The region of the heart with the thickest myocardium is the_____? Left Ventricle
  10. Which layer of the arterial wall is responsible for vasoconstriction? Tunica Media