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An overview of carboxylic acids, their nomenclature, synthesis, and properties. It covers the addition of the -oh group to the carbonyl group to produce the carboxyl group, the different types of carboxylic acids, their nomenclature rules, and methods of synthesis. Additionally, it discusses the solubility, ionization, and neutralization of carboxylic acids, as well as the formation of carboxylate ions and salts. The document also introduces esters, amines, and amides, and their respective nomenclature and reactions.
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ethanoic acid methanoic acid (acetic acid) (formic acid)
Carboxylic Acids Synthesis
ethanol ethanal ethanoic acid (acetaldehyde) (acetic acid)
ethanoic acid ethanoate ion (acetic acid) (acetate ion)
Neutralization
methanoic sodium methanoate acid (sodium formate)
benzoic acid sodium benzoate
Organic Salts
copper ( I ) naphthalate
benzyl ammonium chloride
ethanoic methanol methyl ethanoate acid
methyl ethanoate ethyl methanoate (methyl acetate) (ethyl formate)
methyl benzoic methanol benzoate acid
methyl sodium methanol propanoate propanoate
1 o^ amine 2 o^ amine
3 o^ amine
Amine Nomenclature