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Carbohydrate, college study notes - Carbohydrate, Study notes of Inorganic Chemistry

College Notes. These are exercise test questions to help build your knowledge of carbohydrate lectures. This will help expand your knowledge on the topics to maximize learning at a deeper level, build condence and help you succeed in the course. Carbohydrate, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/m41754/1.1/, Dec 15, 2011. Carbohydrate, E. Pennington, Glucoamylase, Dextrinase, Trehalase, Glycosidase, Amylase, Soluble fibers, Insoluble fibers, Amylopectin, Phosphoglucomu

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Connexions module: m41754 1
Carbohydrate
E. Pennington
This work is produced by The Connexions Project and licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution License
Abstract
These are exercise test questions to help build your knowledge of carbohydrate lectures. This will
help expand your knowledge on the topics to maximize learning at a deeper level, build condence and
help you succeed in the course.
1. Which of the following digestive enzymes can break complex carbohydrates into smaller carbohydrates
in both the mouth and intestinal tract?
A. Glucoamylase
B. Dextrinase
C. Trehalase
D. Glycosidase
E. Amylase
Table 1
2. Which of the following complex carbohydrates can reduce the absorption of cholesterol inside the
intestinal tract?
A. Glycogen
B. Soluble bers
C. Insoluble bers
D. Amylose
E. Amylopectin
Table 2
Version 1.1: Dec 15, 2011 12:34 pm US/Central
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
http://cnx.org/content/m41754/1.1/
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Carbohydrate

E. Pennington

This work is produced by The Connexions Project and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License †

Abstract These are exercise test questions to help build your knowledge of carbohydrate lectures. This will help expand your knowledge on the topics to maximize learning at a deeper level, build condence and help you succeed in the course.

  1. Which of the following digestive enzymes can break complex carbohydrates into smaller carbohydrates in both the mouth and intestinal tract? A. Glucoamylase B. Dextrinase C. Trehalase D. Glycosidase E. Amylase

Table 1

  1. Which of the following complex carbohydrates can reduce the absorption of cholesterol inside the intestinal tract? A. Glycogen B. Soluble bers C. Insoluble bers D. Amylose E. Amylopectin

Table 2 ∗Version 1.1: Dec 15, 2011 12:34 pm US/Central †http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  1. What is the metabolic function of the intestinal glycosidases? A. Break down smaller carbohydrates into glucose, fructose and galactose. B. Cleave hydroxyl groups of dietary complex carbohydrates molecules. C. Digest dietary complex carbohydrate in the mouth and the stomach. D. Join two simple sugars together to form complex carbohydrate molecules. E. Allow passage of simple sugars inside the intestinal cells. Table 3
  2. Which of the following transporters absorb both glucose and galactose inside the renal and intestinal cells? A. GLUT B. GLUT C. SGLT D. GLUT E. GLUT

Table 4

  1. A urine test is positive for fructose. Which of the following enzymes is decient in fructosuria? A. Aldolase B B. Phosphoglucomutase C. 4-Epimerase D. Fructokinase E. Galactokinase Table 5
  2. Which of the following disorders uses a stool acidity test as a diagnostic tool for infants? A. Fructose Intolerance B. Fructose Malabsorption C. Fructosuria D. Classical Galactosemia E. Non-classical Galactosemia Table 6

C. Vitamin K D. Lactate E. Glucose

Table 10

  1. What is the metabolic function of the two subunits of lactose synthase? A. Lactalbumin synthesizes prolactin and galactosyltransferase synthesizes cortisol. B. Lactalbumin synthesizes lactoglobulin and glycosyltransferase synthesizes casein. C. Lactalbumin increases the catalytic rate of galactosyltransferase during the synthesis of lactose. D. Lactalbumin synthesizes colostrum and galactosyltransferase synthesizes mature milk. E. Lactalbumin converts glucose to galactose and galactosyltransferase degrades galactose. Table 11
  2. Which of the following enzymes is responsible for the rapid drug clearance of barbiturates? A. Debranching enzyme B. Glycogen synthase C. Aldose reductase D. Lactose synthase E. UDP-glucuronyltransferase Table 12
  3. Which of the following subclasses of glycolipids are responsible for the ABO groups in the membranes of the red blood cells? A. Galactocerebrosides B. Glucocerebrosides C. Sulfatides D. Gangliosides E. Globosides

Table 13

  1. Which of the following amino acids is the residue for the formation of N-glycosidic bonds in glyco- proteins? continued on next page

A. Asparagine B. Aspartate C. Serine D. Threonine E. Hydroxylysine

Table 14

  1. Why are glycosylated proteins clinically important for diabetic patients only? A. They form surface receptors for connection and neu- ral communication between cells. B. They are important components of the coagulation cascade and in diagnosing coagulation disorders. C. They provide lubrication for cell surfaces and pro- tection against pathogenic bacteria. D. They cause thickening of blood vessels impairing delivery of nutrients and gas exchange in the cells. E. They can function either as hormones or enzymes for metabolic and reproductive function. Table 15
  2. Which of the following hormones regulate glycogenesis? A. Insulin B. Glucagon C. Epinephrine D. Cortisol E. Secretin Table 16
  3. A patient suers from cramps and fatigue every time he exercises. Which of the following defective enzymes can aect the breakdown of glycogen in the muscles? A. Debranching enzyme B. Glycogen phosphorylase continued on next page
  • Table
  1. Which of the following glucose transporters is the insulin-sensitive transporter found in muscle and fat cells? A. GLUT B. GLUT C. GLUT D. GLUT E. GLUT

Table 22