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CALIFORNIA COSMETOLOGY STATE BOARD FINAL EXAM
TEST BANK QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY
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Staphylococci - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Type of cocci that forms in bunches. Found in boils
and is pus causing.
HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A virus that is transmitted through blood
and other bodily fluids that causes inflammation of the liver.
patheogenic - CORRECT ANSWER >>> causing disease
Streptococci - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Type of cocci that forms long chains. Causes strep
throat and is pus forming.
Spirlla - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause diseases such
as syphilis and Lyme disease. Use flagella to propel themselves through liquids to spread.
Tines capitis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ringworm of the scalp
Local infection - CORRECT ANSWER >>> pathogens are limited to a small area of the body
General infection - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Occurs when the circulatory system carries
bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body
6 signs of infection: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Pain, swelling, redness, local fever, throbbing
and pus/discharge
Passive immunity - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the short-term immunity that results from the
introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.
direct transmission - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Transmission of blood or body fluids through
touching (including shaking hands), kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking.
Micro-organisms - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Spread to a new person frequently; cause no
infection unless they actually enter the body.
Sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The process that completely destroys all microbial
life, including spores. Third level of disinfection control
antiseptic - CORRECT ANSWER >>> substance that prevents infection that can be applied
to skin
indirect transmission - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Transmission of blood or body fluids through
contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.
Bloodborne pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Disease-causing microorganisms carried in
the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.
Decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The removal of blood or other potentially
Chemical burn treatment steps: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1) rinse away all chemicals and
remove any affected clothing if possible
- cover burn loosely with a clean, dry cloth
- refer to medical professionals if needed
Heat/electrical burn treatment: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1) if skin is not broken, immerse in
cool water & gently apply a cool compress
- bandage with clean, dry cloth
- do not apply creams or ointment and do not break blister if one forms 4) if skin is broken, call 911. Do not clean, cover loosely
Pseudomonacidal - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Disinfectant designed to kill pseudomonas
quanternary ammonium compounds - CORRECT ANSWER >>> "Quats" ; refers to
disinfectants that can be used in a salon
Sodium hypochlorite - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Common household bleach; an effective
disinfectant for the salon.
What objects require first level of infection control (cleaning)? -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> Towels/linens, countertops, sinks, toilets, capes, hands before a service. Non porous
surfaces.
4 Building blocks of the body: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Cells, tissues, organs, body systems
Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Metabolic pathways that construct molecules, requiring
energy.
What objects require the second level of infection control? (Disinfection) - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> Tools that have and haven't come in contact with bodily fluids (expect for
blood). Combs, brushes, clips, color brushes.
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The study of body structure
Bleeding wound treatment steps: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1) apply pressure for 5 minutes
with clean gauze using a gloved hand.
- Depending on severity elevate above heart. call 911 if needed.
- secure with bandage once bleeding stops. Never use a tourniquet.
Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Metabolic pathways that break down molecules,
releasing energy.
muscular tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Contracts and moves the various parts of the body.
Chemical eye injury treatment: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1) rinse with lukewarm water for
15/20 minutes
- place gauze or pad over affected eye(s)
- seek medical attention
Cut, Scratch or Embedded object eye injury treatment: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1) place
gauze over eye(s)
Osteology - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Study of bones
frontal bone of skull - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Forehead. Top of the eyes to the top of the
head
nerve tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> a body tissue that carries messages back and forth
between the brain and every other part of the body
Muscular System - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Consists of skeletal muscles, tendons that
connect muscles to bones, and ligaments that attach bones together to form joint
Temporal bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Bones on each side of head directly above ears
and below the parietal bone.
inegumentary system - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Includes: Skin, hair, nails
Functions: Body's first line of defense, produces vitamins, protection.
Parietal bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Form the crown and upper side of the head
nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits
nerve impulses between parts of the body.
Zygomatic bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 2 bones that form the upper cheek and bottom
of the eye socket
disgestive system - CORRECT ANSWER >>> takes in food, breaks it down into nutrient
molecules, absorbs these molecules into the bloodstream, and the rids the body of the indigestible remains
cervical vertebrae bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> C1-C7; first set of seven bones in spine ,
forming the neck
hyoid bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> a U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue.
excratory system - CORRECT ANSWER >>> rids body of liquid waste and main organ is kidney
Nasal bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 2 bones that forms the bridge of the nose
Occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Forms back of skull, indenting in the nape area
Ribs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The bones in the chest that protect the heart and lungs.
Clavicle bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> collar bone
Mandible bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> lower jaw bone. Largest facial bone
Radius bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Small bone on thumb side of the forearm
Maxillae bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 2 bones of the upper jaw
Voluntary or strained muscle tissue: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Responds to nerve commands
by will
tarsalas bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 7 bones that makeup heel
Tibia bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Shinbone, inner & larger bone of foreleg
Fibula bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Calf bone, outer & narrower bone of foreleg
Talus bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ankle bone
Myology - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Study of the nature, structure, function, and diseases of
the muscles.
metarsal bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 5 bones that middle of foot
Involuntary or non strained muscle tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Responds automatically
to control various body functions; breathing, heart beats, urination/defecation
Superioris location/muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Located above or is larger
levator muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> raises or elevates a body part
depressor muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Draws down or depresses
Dilator muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Opens, enlarges, expands
Risourius muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the
mouth out and back, as in grinning.
Caninus muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Located above the corners of the mouth, raises the
angle of the mouth, as in snarling.
Triangularis muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls
down the corner of the mouth, uses to express sadness/depression
Zygomaticus major and minor muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> lateral to the nasal bone;
elevates lateral part of the mouth, used for smiling
buccinator muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the
upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips. Cheeks
temporalis muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> muscle attached to temporal bone that opens
and closes the jaw
masseter muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the muscle that closes the mouth and is the major
muscle involved in mastication (chewing)
Platysma muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Broad muscle extending from the chest and
shoulder muscles to the side of the chin; responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip.
Stemocleidomastoid Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Moves head side to side or up and
down, nodding.
trapezius muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> moves the head back and elevates shoulder
blades
latissimus dorsi muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> muscle of the back that moves the arm up
and down
pectorallis major and minor muscles - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Extends across front of chest
and assists in swinging the arms
serratus anterior - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Located under arm, helps lifting arm and
breathing in
deltoid muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Triangular muscle that covers shoulder, lifts and
turns the arm
Bicep muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Primary muscle in the front of the upper arm; raises
the forearm, bends the elbow and turns the palm of the hand down
Tricep muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Extends the length of the upper arm posteriorly,
controls forward movement of the forearm
Petronius brevis muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Bends foot down and out
soleus muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Bends foot down
extensor digitorum longus muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Bends foot up and extends
toes
extensor hallucis longus muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Extends big toe and flexes foot
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Flexes the joint of the small toe
flexor digitorum brevis muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> flexes toes
Blood platelets (thrombocytes) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Responsible for clotting blood.
Plamsa - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Fluid portion of blood
Arteries - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Veins - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
Capillaries - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the
arteries to the cells and take waste products from the cells to the veins
Systemic/General Circulation - CORRECT ANSWER >>> process of blood traveling from the
heart through the body and back to the heart
pulmonary circulation - CORRECT ANSWER >>> flow of blood from the heart to the lungs
and back to the heart
peripheral nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the sensory and motor neurons that
connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body
sensory (afferent) neurons - CORRECT ANSWER >>> neurons that carry incoming
information from the body's tissues and sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord
motor (efferent) neurons - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Transmit nerve impulses from the brain
and spinal cord to muscles and glands
autonomic nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the part of the peripheral nervous
system that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart).
load - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The technical term for any electrically powered appliance
Amp - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A unit of electric strength
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> protects outlets that may be
used outdoors or near water sources by stopping current if liquid detected
Electro therapy - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The application of electrical currents during
treatments to the skin
Electrode - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Current conductor used to bring the current from the
appliance to the clients skin
contrandication - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Condition that requires avoiding certain
treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable side effects.
Galvanic current - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Constant and direct current
phoresis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The process of forcing a water based solution into the skin
by applying Current to the solution
Anaphoresis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Process of infusing an alkaline (negative) product into
the tissues from the negative pole toward the positive pole.
Cataphoresis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Process of fusing an acidic (positive) product into
deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive pole toward the negative pole.
Electric muscle stimulation (EMS/Faradic current) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Alternating
current , interrupted to produce a non chemical reaction. Used to cause muscle contractions during facial and scalp massages.
Micro current ( sinusoidal ) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Alternating current used to contract
muscles, not for use on unhealthy or broken skin
High frequency current (Tesla) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Alternating currents adjusted to
produce heat. Doesn't cause muscle contractions
EMS Indirect Method - CORRECT ANSWER >>> most frequently used application of
electrotherapy, only one electrode is used
EMS direct method - CORRECT ANSWER >>> this application is used less often for EMS
places both electrodes on the clients skin making sure the electrodes never touch
Indirect EMS application uses: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Dry skin facial treatment & dry
scalp
Direct EMS application uses: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Mild acne/blackhead treatment
Scalp treatment
3 ways heat transfers: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Conduction (direct contact), convection
(liquid or gas), or radiation (through a vacuum/empty space)
