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California Cosmetology State Board Examination Review
2024 Update QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
The study of the growth and structure of nails is known as Onyxology Etiology is the study of The cause of a disease Often referred to as the cuticle, it overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail Eponychium Infection at the nail base, usually with pus, untreated can cause loss of the nail Onychia Onychophagy refers to Bitten nails Onychia refers to a condition where Inflammation at the base of the nail with pus usually present
The technical term for bitten nails is Onychophagy Tight shoes, or improper trimming of the toe-nails, may result in Onychocryptosis/ingrown toe-nails Onychocryptosis is a condition that may result from Excessively tight shoes A nail product used to smooth out and fill in minor depressions in a client's nails is Ridge filler The nail is composed of a substance known as Keratin The area from the nail root to the free edge, contains no blood vessels / nerves Both A & C (Nail plate & Nail body) Portion of the nail assembly where the nail plate rests, contains blood vessels & nerves Nail bed
3 - 6 months if lost / removed, how long will it take to grow a new nail plate / nail body? 9 - 18 months If a toe-nail is lost / removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back? 9 - 18 months If the technician causes bleeding to occur during a nail service, they should use Styptic powder / powdered alum Once destroyed, which part of the nail will not grow again? Matrix The adhesive coat for nail polish is the Base coat Pumice powder is most commonly found in Cuticle cream If bleeding occurs during a manicure / pedicure, use Antiseptic
Always file natural nails Corner to center The technical term for a hang nail is Agnail If artificial nails are lifting from the nail bed, this may cause Mold and infection Cuticle creams will help prevent Hang-nails / agnails Onychophagy may increase blood flow to the ____ and cause the nail to grow faster Nail Matrix This portion of the nail effects its shape, size, and rate of growth Matrix A half-moon at the base of the nail is known as Lunula
Before performing any nail service, the nail tech should attempt to find out if the client Is diabetic What is the best manner in which to treat agnails Hot oil manicures When in use, how should manicuring / pedicuring implements be kept? On a clean towel When not in use, manicure / pedicure implements should be stored in a Closed container These warts, caused by the HPV Virus, are flat, hard, thick growths, usually occurring on the soles of the feet and sometimes look like a circle within a circle Plantar warts Nail bleaches and lightners usually contain Hydrogen peroxide Thickened white skin and watery blisters between the toes are indications of Athlete's foot / Tinea Pedis
Another name for Athlete's foot is Ringworm of the feet / Tinea Pedis Watery blisters and thickened whitish skin between the toes, is known as Tinea Pedis If your client has brittle / dry nails or dry cuticles, what should you recommend Hot oil manicures To avoid ingrown toe-nails (onychocryptosis) do not file or clip Into the corners of the nails The instrument used for trimming the cuticle is a Nipper A bacterial infection with pus at the nail matrix is known as Onychia When giving a pedicure with a foot & leg massage, you should not massage over the Shin bone For a natural effect, the shape of the finger nails should conform to the shape of the
These are the tracks on both sides of the nail, through which it moves as it grows Grooves / Tracks This is the cuticle overlapping the lunula at the base of the nail Eponychium This is the skin surrounding touching and overlapping the nail on 3 sides Perionychium Nail shape recommended for individuals who work on computer keyboards Square The field of medicine dealing specifically with the feet and related issues is Podiatry Portion of the nail extending beyond the end of the finger / toes, and protecting the tip Free edge Crescent shaped witish area of the nail bed (not always visible) Lunula
this skin surrounds, touches, and overlaps the nail Perionychium The term used to indicate inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail plate / body Paronychia The fold of skin at the sides of the nail Perionychium The metacarpus / palm of the hand contains how many long & slender bones Five The carpus / wrist contains how many bones 8 The tissue beneath the distal end (free edge) of the nail and the finger or toe; Hyponychium Hyponychium refers to the Skin under the free edge
Both A & B are correct (Absorb oil & moisture; Allow for better bonding) The excessive heat often generated by electric nail sanders may harm the Nail plate A steel nail pusher should be used On a moist nail What effect will acetone have on a sculptured, artificial, or gel nail Soften What is the function of a "dehydrator" when applied during an artificial nail application Absorb oil & moisture This is found at the base of the nail often overlapping the lunula Eponychium The Latin / medical / technical term for nails Onyx Very thin nails that are brittle and less flexible than usual are referred to as Eggshell nails
Found at the nail base, may overlap the lunula and extend as far back as the first knuckle Eponychium This refers to the tissue that is found under the free edge of the nail Hyponychium This is the deep fold of skin within which the nail root & matrix are found Mantle Contains many nerves and blood vessels Nail bed Wavy nail ridges, often the result of uneven growth due to injury, are known as Corrugations Nail tech will shape / file the nail prior to soaking in the nail bath, this is done because Both B & C (Filing dry nails is easier for the nail tech; Filing damp nails is more difficult) If the nail matrix is destroyed, what will occur Nail will not grow again
A bacterial infection of the tissue around the nail Paronychia The active ingredient in nail bleach or whiteners is Both B & C (Hydrogen peroxide; H2O2) For the most natural look, the shape of the nail should conform to the shape of the Fingertips Which of the following will not cause nail fungus Excessive primer The pedicure process begins by Soaking the feet in a disinfectant footbath When giving a manicure, the proper procedure for dealing with cuticles is Do not cut unless client insists In discussing a haircut, where is the perimeter located? At the outer edges It is recommended that you cut extremely curly hair
Dry cut before straightening It is recommended that you cut kinky curly hair Dry after straightening When cutting extremely curly hair, avoid which of the following cutting implements Razors When cutting a "cowlick", what tension should be used No tension When cutting hair with electric clippers, the hair should be Dry When cutting the hair with a razor, the hair should be Wet or Damp The reason razor cutting requires damp hair is To avoid pulling the hair The principal reason for using thinning shears is Decrease bulk
In cutting very straight hair, what degree of tension is recommended? Maximum tension A client has fine, dense hair, and wants it thinned out. How far from the head, should the stylist hold the razor, or thinning shears? 1 inch Club cutting is a method of cutting the hair Blunt and straight across To create the appearance of height, cut the hair Close at the nape and high in the crown When trying to create more body in fine hair Give a blunt cut In razor cutting, the amount of hair removed in one razor stroke is dependent upon Angle of the razor When slithering hair, the best results will be obtained when using shears with which edge Sharp
Flexible comb, used in a "scissors over comb" technique, creates a close / tight neckline is Barber comb Which of the following hair cutting implements may be used on wet or dry hair Shears Which of the following hair cutting implements could be used on dry hair? Both A and C (Shears; Clippers) Which of the following hair cutting implements is best used on wet / damp hair? Razors These hair-cutting lines are used to create a sense of weight and stability Horizontal These hair-cutting lines are used to create a sense / illusion of movement Diagonal The angle / degree at which you hold the hair out from the scalp prior to cutting Elevation
