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Calculus 3 Exam Review Packet, Exercises of Calculus

A collection of calculus problems for a final exam, covering topics such as finding equations of spheres, angles between vectors, projections, unit vectors, vectors orthogonal to given vectors, parametric equations of lines, intersections of lines and planes, acceleration, length of curves, curvature, and more. Students preparing for a calculus 3 exam are encouraged to review these problems for additional practice.

Typology: Exercises

2022/2023

Uploaded on 02/05/2024

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Calculus 3 Final Exam Review Packet
1. Find equation of sphere with center (1,2,3) going through points (-1,1,-2).
Ans: (x-1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=30
2. Find angle between vectors a= <-1,5,2>, b= <4,2,-3>
Ans: ฮธ=ฯ€/2
3. Find the projection of vector b onto a. a=<3,4,0> , b=<2,3,1>
Projection of b onto a = (a * b/ |a|2)a
Ans: 18/25 <3,4,0>
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Calculus 3 Final Exam Review Packet

  1. Find equation of sphere with center (1,2,3) going through points (-1,1,-2).

Ans: (x-1)

2

+(y-2)

2

+(z-3)

2

  1. Find angle between vectors a= <-1,5,2>, b= <4,2,-3>

Ans: ฮธ=ฯ€/

  1. Find the projection of vector b onto a. a=<3,4,0> , b=<2,3,1>

Projection of b onto a = (a * b/ |a|

2

)a

Ans: 18/25 <3,4,0>

  1. Find the unit vector in the opposite direction as a. a=<-1,2,1> , b=<2,-1,1>

U= - a/|a|

Ans: <1,-2,-1>/โˆš 6

  1. Find nonzero vector orthogonal to a and b. a=<-1,2,1> , b=<2,-1,1>

Ans: <3,3,-3>

6a. Find parametric equations of a line and symmetric equations through point.

P<2,-1,7> with direction vector V<3,-2,6>

x=2+3t Symmetric

y=- 1 - 2t Parametric (x-2)/3 = (y+1)/- 2 =(z-7)/

z=7+6t

  1. Find point where line intersects plane. x= 1-t, y=t, z=1+t. z=1-2x+y

Ans: <0,1,2>

  1. For the given acceleration vector a(t) = 2 i +4t j +6t k and the initial velocity vector

v(0)= i - j + k and initial position vector r(0)=2k

a. Find the velocity vector at time t.

b. Find the speed of the particle at time = 1

c. Find the position vector at time t.

  1. Find length of curve. r(t)=<e

t

,e

t

sin(t),e

t

cos(t)> 0<t<

Hint: Arc Length = โˆซ โˆš๐‘“โ€ฒ(๐‘ก)

2

2

2

๐‘

๐‘Ž

dt

Ans: โˆš 3 (e-1)

  1. Find curvature of r(t)=<t

2

+4,2t-3,0>

Hint: Curvature = |rโ€™(t) x rโ€(t)| / |rโ€™(t)|

3

Ans: 4/2(t

2

3/

  1. Find parametric equations of tangent line to r(t)=<sin(t), cos(t), 1> at t=ฯ€/3 and find the

unit tangent vector.

Ans: x= โˆš 3 /2+1/2t, y=1/2-โˆš 3 /2t, z=

Tangent Vector: <cos(t),-sin(t),0> / 1

c. z-8=x

2

  • 6x+y

2

+4y

Ans: Elliptic paraboloid centered at (3,-2,-5)

  1. lim lim

๐‘ฅ,๐‘ฆโˆ’> 0 , 0

๐‘ฅ

2

+๐‘ฆ

2

โˆš๐‘ฅ

2

+๐‘ฆ

2

  • 81 โˆ’ 9

Ans: 18

  1. lim

๐‘ฅ,๐‘ฆโ†’ 0 , 0

๐‘ฅ

4

โˆ’ 4 ๐‘ฆ

4

๐‘ฅ

2

  • 2 ๐‘ฆ

2

Ans: 0

  1. lim

๐‘ฅ,๐‘ฆโ†’ 0 , 0

๐‘ฅ

2

๐‘ฅ

2

+๐‘ฆ

2

  1. Find equation of tangent plane to z=e

x

ln ๐‘ฆ at (3,1,0).

Ans: z=e

3

(y-1)

  1. Find dz/dx and dz/dy.

a. z=tan(3x

2

y

5

b. xz

4

+3yz=x

2

y

3

  1. The radius of a right cylindrical cone is increasing at a rate of 1.8 in/sec while its height

is decreasing at a rate of 2.5 in/sec. At what rate is the volume of the cone changing when

radius is 120 in. and height 140in.? Remember dv= dv/dr * dr/dt + dv/dh * dh/dt

Ans: 8160 ฯ€ in

3

/sec

  1. Find local max/min and saddle points for the equation f(x,y)= 3xy-x

2

y-xy

2

Remember D=f xx

*f yy

  • (f xy

2

Ans: f(0,0) = 0 saddle point, f(3,0)=0 saddle point, f(0,3) saddle point, f(1,1)=1 local max

  1. Find extreme values of the function f(x,y,z) = xyz subject to x

2

+2y

2

+3z

2

Ans: Max:

2 โˆš

๐‘ฅ

3

, Min: -

2 โˆš

๐‘ฅ

3

  1. Change to polar and integrate.

Ans:

243 ๐œ‹

5

  1. Change to polar and integrate.

Ans:

16

9

  1. Find the surface area for the part of the paraboloid z=4-x

2

  • y

2

that lies above the xy plane.

Hint: Surface Area= โˆฌ

2

2

  • 1 dA

Ans:

๐œ‹

6

  1. Find the surface area for the portion of the surface z= x+y

2

that lies above the triangle in

the xy plane with vertices (0,0), (0,1), (2,1).

Ans:

1

6

  1. Set-up but do not evaluate the triple integral โˆญ

2

2

dV where E is the solid

bounded by paraboloids z=x

2

+y

2

and z=16-3x

2

  • 3y

2

in cylindrical coordinates.

Ans:

  1. Set up โˆญ โˆš๐‘ฅ

2

2

2

where E is bounded by cone ฮธ=

๐œ‹

6

and above ฯ= 2 in spherical

coordinates.

Ans:

  1. Set up but do not evaluate the triple integral โˆญ

2

2

dV where E is the solid

bounded by paraboloids z=x

2

+y

2

and z= 16 - 3x

2

  • 3y

2

in cylindrical coordinates.

Ans:

  1. Setup triple integral to find volume of solid bounded by z=x

2

+y

2

and z=18-x

2

  • y

2

Ans:

  1. Setup triple integral โˆญ(๐‘ฅ + 2 ๐‘ฆ) dV where E is the solid tetrahedron vertices (0,0,0),

(0,1,0), (1,1,0), (0,1,1). Hint: Set up the equation for a plane to solve for bounds.

Ans:

  1. Evaluate โˆซ ๐‘ฅ

4

๐‘ฆ dS where C is the upper half of the circle x

2

+y

2

Ans:

128

5

Remember: โˆซ

๐‘“(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ) ds = โˆซ

2

2

dt

  1. Evaluate โˆซ

๐‘ฅ๐‘ง ds x=6t, y= โˆš

2 t

2

, z=2t

3

and 0<t<

Ans: (

12

35

  1. Show F(x,y) = (ycos(x)-cos(y)) i + (sin(x)+xsin(y)) j is conservative and find f so that the

gradiet f = F.

Ans:

๐‘‘๐‘

๐‘‘๐‘ฆ

= cos(๐‘ฅ) + sin(๐‘ฆ),

๐‘‘๐‘ž

๐‘‘๐‘ฅ

= cos(๐‘ฅ) + sin (๐‘ฆ), and f(x,y)=ycos(x)-cos(y)+C

  1. Evaluate โˆซ

๐น โˆ— ๐‘‘๐‘Ÿ F(x,y)= y i + x j and C is the curve y=x

4

  • x

3

from (1,0) to (2,8).

Ans: 16