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CA STATE BOARD OF ESTHETICS FINAL EXAM STRUCTURED
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS UPDATED A+ GRADED
Estheticians are only allowed to use AHA products with a maximum of % acid CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 30% What percent of the body's weight does the muscles account for? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 40% Collagen makes up how much of the dermis? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 70% What percentage of the blood is water CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 80% Isopropyl alcohol must be no less than __% strength to disinfect CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 99% Dermabrasion recovery time (weeks) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 2 weeks Laser resurfacing recovery time (weeks) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 2 weeks Number of phalanges the thumb has CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 2 On sensitive skin, how many passes can you do with microdermabrasion? CORRECT
On thicker skin, how many passes can you do with the microdermabrasion? CORRECT
- ANSWER>>>>
- Number of phalanges each finger has CORRECT ANSWER>>>>
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- Ozone contains how many atoms of oxygen? CORRECT ANSWER>>>>
- The nervous system is made up of how many subsystems? CORRECT ANSWER>>>>
- the trifacial nerve divides into how many main branches? CORRECT ANSWER>>>>
- There are how many types of blood vessels? CORRECT ANSWER>>>>
- and skin of the trunk and limbs? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles
- How many metacarpals in 1 hand? CORRECT ANSWER>>>>
- Distilled water has a ph of? CORRECT ANSWER>>>>
- Number of facial shapes CORRECT ANSWER>>>>
what is the distance between 2 eyes? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 1 eye Under a doctor's supervision, whe can you perform a light peel after someone has had laser resurfacing? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 1 Month Rhinoplasty recovery time (weeks) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 1 to 2 weeks Rhytidectomy recovery time (days) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 10 to 14 days Blue dermal light CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 10"-12" for 3 to 5 mins If ph 7 is neutral, and you have a ph of 9,how many times more alkaline is it? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 100 times
cranial nerve responsible for motion and sensation of ear, pharynx, larynx, heart, lungs and
esophagus. Also called Vagus CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 10th
cranial nerve responsible for motion of neck muscles. Also called Accessory **CORRECT
ANSWER>>>>** 11th After microdermabrasion, how long after is it safe to receive Restalyn injections? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 1 - 2 days
of cranial nerve responsible for motion of the tongue. Also called hypoglossal
CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 12th How long after a chemical depilatory can you wax over the area? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 14 - 20 days White dermal light CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 15" for 10 to 12 mins How far should the steamer be? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 15 - 18 inches
cranial nerve responsible for sense of smell. Also called Olfactory **CORRECT
ANSWER>>>>** 1st Botox duration of results (months) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 2 to 3 months THE MINIMUM TIME YOU MUST WAIT TO WAX AFTER USING A CHEMICAL DEPILATORY IS CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 2 - 3 weeks Red dermal light CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 24"-30" for 5 mins [break contact every 60 seconds]
cranial nerve responsible for sense of sight. Also called Optic **CORRECT
ANSWER>>>>** 2nd Affects the two layers of the skin Epidermis and Dermis, redness and blisters CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 2nd Degree Burns
How soon do you see symptoms after contracting Hepatitis B? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 6 weeks to 6 months How long does it take to perform most facials? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 60 minutes
cranial nerve responsible for motion of the eye. Also called Abducent **CORRECT
ANSWER>>>>** 6th Blepharoplasty recovery time (days) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 7 to 10 days TCA Peel recovery time (days) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 7 to 10 das Phenol Peel recovery time (days) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 7 to 21 days In a normal resting state, the heart bears how many times a minute? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 72 - 80
cranial nerve responsible for motion of the face, scalp, neck, ear and sections of the palate
and tongue. Chief motor nerve of the face. Also called Facial CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 7th
cranial nerve responsible for sense of hearing. Also called Acoustic or Auditory
CORRECT ANSWER>>>> 8th
cranial nerve responsible for sense of taste. Also called Glossopharyngeal CORRECT
ANSWER>>>> 9th An example of a local infection would be CORRECT ANSWER>>>> A boil or a pimple How do we apply a paraffin mask to the face? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> A brush What kind of gland is the pituitary gland? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> A ductless gland The result of a pathogen that is carried by the bloodstream to different parts of the body CORRECT ANSWER>>>> a general infection is When an acid and alkali is mixed you get? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> A salt and water Procedure that removes excessive fat deposits and loose skin from the abdomen to tuck and tighten the area CORRECT ANSWER>>>> abdminoplasty muscles that seprate the fingers CORRECT ANSWER>>>> abductors What is it called when a laser removes tissue? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Ablative The transport of fully digest food into the circulatory system to feed the tissue and cells CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Absorption What is Isotretonin? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Accutane
Electrode used on the area to be treated CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Active electrode Active or vegetative CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Active stage of bacteria The substance that provides energy to cells and converts oxygen to carbon dioxide. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Creates protective cushion that give contour and smoothness to the body CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Adipose tissue The fight or flight response is controlled by which glands? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> adrenal glands What do adrenal glands secrete when the body is stressed CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Adrenalin Another term for a sensory nerve CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Afferent What is another name for a Vicci shower? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Affusion Therapy needs antioxidants topically and orally. Antioxidants such as vitamins C,E, and A, minerals, green tea, and grape seed extract are all antioxidants that help protect the body from free radicals. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Aging or sun-damaged skin Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; a disease caused by the HIV virus that breaks down the body's immune system CORRECT ANSWER>>>> AIDS
The absence of melanin pigment in the body, including skin, hair, and eyes. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Albinism What's another name for a seaweed mask? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Algotherapy Any of various bases, the hydroxides of the alkali metals and of ammonium, that neutralize acids to form salts and turn red litmus paper blue. Having a pH value greater than 7. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Alkaline What is the result of anaphoresis on the skin? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Alkaline Chemicals that cause allergies are called: CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Allergens A physical disorder from hypersensitivity to substances CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Allergy Classic eye shape. Enhance with smudgy eyeliner over entire upper and lower lids. Neutral shadow on lids enhances shape CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Almond eyes By the FDA In which orders products should be label? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Alphabetic Rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Alternation current (AC)
A male hormone that turns on the sebaceous glands CORRECT ANSWER>>>> androgen artery that supplies blood to the side of the nose CORRECT ANSWER>>>> angular artery Describes products that do not contain any water. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Anhydrous A President and Vice President of the Board of Barbering and Cosmetology are elected: CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Annually by the board members Means "in-front" CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Anterior artery that supplies blood to the front part of the nose CORRECT ANSWER>>>> anterior auricular artery Substances that have the power to arrest the growth and kill other micro-organisms CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Antibiotics What is a contraindication for face waxing? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Antibiotics Free radical scavengers that help neutralize free radicals before they can attach themselves to cell membranes. They are added to cosmetic formulas to prevent oxidation. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Antioxidants
AFTER THE REMOVAL OF COMEDONES, WHAT DO YOU APPLY? CORRECT
ANSWER>>>> ANTISEPTIC
Agents that may kill, retard or prevent growth of bacteria CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Antiseptics Prior to receiving a chemical peel, a client predisposed to herpes should be doing a treatment of what? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Antivirals What pathogenic agents produce pus? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Any cocci bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci) The largest artery in the body is the CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Aorta THE MAIN ARTERY, WHICH RECEIVES BLOOD FROM THE LEFT VENTRICLE AND DELIVERS IT TO ALL THE OTHER ARTERIES THAT CARRY BLOOD TO THE TISSUES OF THE BODY. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Aorta tendon that connects the occiptalis and the frontalis CORRECT ANSWER>>>> aponeurosis Hair, nails, sweat glands and oil glands CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Appendages of the skin
Freedom from disease-causing germs CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Asepsis Process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies so that they do not become contaminated by microorganisms until they are used on a client CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Aseptic procedure Ethnic skin that is more prone to sensitivities? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Asian Add a deep eyeliner along base of lashline toward inner part of eye. On lower lid, apply thicker eyeliner on outer edges CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Asian eyes Smokers have asphyxiated skin from lack of oxygen. Characterized by clogged pores and caused by a buildup of debris, oil and dead skin cells stuck in the pores. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Asphyxiated Universal precautions are standard infection control practices that entail CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Assuming all tissue (even dead skin) is hazardous Condition of dry, scaly skin due to a deficiency or absence of sebum that is caused by old age and by exposure to cold. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> asteatosis Showing no symptoms or signs of infection CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Asymptomatic The person and attire of a licensee while serving a patron shall: CORRECT ANSWER>>>> At all times be clean
A new client schedules for a series of chemical treatments, the consultation form is reviewed and signed when? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> At each treatment What is tinea pedis? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Athlete's Foot What is the smallest measurable unit of an element? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Atom thin-walled, upper chambers of the heart through which blood is pumped to the ventricles (plural: atria) CORRECT ANSWER>>>> atrium nerve that affects the external ear and skin above the temple, up to the top of the skull CORRECT ANSWER>>>> auricolutemporal nerve muscle in front of the ear that draws the ear forward CORRECT ANSWER>>>> auricularis anterior muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backwards CORRECT ANSWER>>>> auricularis posterior muscle above the ear that draws the ear upward CORRECT ANSWER>>>> auricularis superior Apparatus for sterilization by steam under pressure CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Autoclave
What will hospital grade and tuberculocidal disinfectants kill? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Bacteria, fungi, viruses Communicable diseases are classified as: CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Bacteria, virus, parasites and fungi Develops when microbes invade an injured, open or wounded part of the body CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Bacterial Infection The study of micro-organisms called bacteria CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Bacteriology Body treatments that use mud or fango, dead sea salt, seaweed, enzymes, or peat baths. another name for water therapy? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Balneotherapy Eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Band lashes What is the lowest layer of the epidermis? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Basal Layer What skin cancer is characterized by pearly nodules? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Basel cell carcinoma middle part of the muscle CORRECT ANSWER>>>> belly (muscle) muscle producing the contour of the front and inner side of the upper wall CORRECT ANSWER>>>> biceps
energy formation synthesis of both proteins and fatty acids CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Biotin Ethnic skin more prone to pigmentation problems? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Black skin What ethnic skin ages the slowest? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Black skin An open comedone is referred to as a? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> blackhead An eye lift. It removes the fat and skin from the upper and lower lids. CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Blepharoplasty Vesicle: CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Blister nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system to supply oxygen and nutrients to cells and tissues and to remove carbon dioxide and waste from them CORRECT ANSWER>>>> blood What is the skin nourished by? CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Blood and Lymph Begin the process of coagulation, or clotting, when exposed to air or trauma in the skin tissue, such as bruising CORRECT ANSWER>>>> Blood platelets group of structures that distribute blood throughout the body CORRECT ANSWER>>>> blood vascular system
