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- BYU SFL 334 Final Exam Practice Guide
Tina is demonstrating dysphoria, a common symptom of depression. Dysphoria is - ANSWER. the foeling of being down Which term refers to the tendency for behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer's disease to be worse in the evening than in the morning? - ANSWEFsundowning Which disorder is often mistaken for dementia?- ANSWE/-depression Delirium increases with age, deer 2S, or no change - ANSWER Inc: Anxi¢ly iner with age, decreas s, or no change?- ANSWEI-Decreases Substance abuse increases with age, decreas What is a common cause of delirium? - ANSWER-interaction effects from medicine What is the major focus of current research exploring causes of Alzheimer's disease? - ANSWER-geno.ic inflnences Interventions that try to change depression-causing negative thoughts and replace them with therapy Research indicates that the prevalence of depression - ANSWE/-decreases in mid- and later life What type of dementia is characterized by sudden onset, stepwise progression, and relatively short duration? - ANSWE}-vascular Research indicates that suicide is highest among which group? - ANSWE/-Caucasian elderly men What is the term for relatively mild but chronic symptoms of depression? - ANSWE/¢-dysthymia What aspect of leisure activities remains constant across adulthood? - ANSWEItype of activity People over what age are legally protected against age discrimination? - A. Randy just found ont that teaching elementary school is a lol more work than he thought. This is an example of which concept? - ANSWER-reality shock Generally, what is the relationship between job satisfaction and increasing age? - ANSWEI- There is an overall increase Mary is dying from ovarian cancer. She and her family are deciding on her care options and what will become of her house. What are these tasks examples of? - ANSWE}-end of life issues Saying “Just let me live, andI promise to be a kinder mother" reflects which of K ti bler-Ross's stages? - ANSWER-bargaining What is the primary omphasis of palliative care? - ANSWE/-pain managoment. A widow is experiencing a rollercoaster of emotions and is obsessing about why her husband died, because he had always lived a healthy lifestyle. What phase of grieving is she in? - John was just diagnosed with lung cancer, and the doctor said he has 6 months to live. John thinks the doctors must. be wrong—he can’ have lung cancer because lie never smoked! This Which theory of grieving discusses the loss-oriented and restoration-oriented work that we must do in order to heal? - ANSWER-the dual-process model Durable power of attorney makes your wishes about the use of life support known. What information does it include? - ANSWE/-the name of a specific individual who can make decisions Removing the feeding tube of person in a persistent vegetative state is a form of what type of euthanasia? - A ‘passive euthanasia Death has historically been at home, whereas today it is more likely to occur away from home. True or false? - ANSWEF-True Tn general, older adults are more or less anxious about death and why?- ANSWEF-less anxious about death, because they are more likely to feel that their life is compl What is the term for the deliberate ending of someone's life because they are in pain and have a terminal illness? active euthanasia Which of these statements about K ti bler-Ross's stages of dying is true?- ANSWER-People vary considerably in their experience of the sta: What is the term for the culturally influenced way we express our grief? - ANSWER-mourning Longitudinal research has generally found that the decline in marital satisfaction in the early ycars of marriage is - ANSWEFemodest. According to the course material, longitudinal research examining changes in marital satisfaction over the family life cycle has found that there is not a single pattern: instead, there are patterns. - According to the lecture for this lesson, when midlife couples were asked what one thing they would like to change in their relationship, the most common response was - ANSWER-time together What effect does an older spouse becoming disabled (most illnesses) have on marital satisfaction? - AN: The Santa Clause Syndrome refers to what tendency in some young-adult children? - ANSWER. to continue to expect their parents to provide nurturing and assistance without returning it What is the most common complaint that adult children have with their elderly parents? - ANSWER. communication and interaction style What does the phrase “Intimacy at a Distance” refer to? - ANS parents Lo live separate Irom, bul nearby, their adull childron Rosearch indicates that the closest (emotionally) intergencrational relationships are belween which members of the family? - A. ‘E}-mothers and daughters Research indicates that older parents tend to overemphasize the closeness in their relationship with their adult children, while adult children tend to underemphasize it. What is this phenomenon called?- ANSWE}-generational stake tight-knit- adult child-parent relationship - ANSWE/-high closeness, high contact, high help sociable- adult child-parent relationship - ANSWER-high closeness, high contact, low help Child making transition Lo adulthood improves, decreases, or no change Lo parent-child relationships - AN. Child becoming divorced improves, decreases, or no change to parent-child relationships - ANSWEI-no change Parent becoming divorced improves, decreases, or no change Lo parent-child relationships - ANSWEI-decreases Child losing job improves, decreases, or no change to parent-child relationships - ANSWER docroases Child retuming home Lo live with parents improves, decreases, or no change Lo parent-child SWEIeno change relationships - AN. Which of these activities is an example of instrumental social support for you as a caregiver? - What type of intervention provides someone to watch your disabled loved one while you go shopping or run errands? - ANSWEh-respite care What type of intervention provides someone to watch your disabled loved one while y shopping or run errands? - ANSWEI2 The subjective burden doesn’t actually decrease even with someone else taking on physical care. Research indicates that family members provide the vast majority of care for disabled elderly. Who is the family momber who most frequently fulfills the role of the caregiver? - daughter What does research indicate is a major stressor on most family caregivers? siblings Which of these statements best describes the effect of divorce on grandparent-grandchild relationships? - ANSWEPaternal grandparents usually become more distant from their grandchildren. How did the lecture characterize the pattcrn of sibling relationships over the life course? - What is the best predictor of the closeness of the relationship between grandparents and parents detached- grandparenting styles - AN, passive- grandparenting styles - ANSWEhigh contact, low help, low parental influence supportive- grandparenting styles - “high contact, high help, low parental influence authoritative- grandparenting styles - ANSWER-high contact. low help, high parental influence influential grandparenting styles - ANSWEF-high contact, high help, high parental influence In most families, what is the relationship that has the longest potential lifespan? - ANSWER sibling apathetic- adult sibling relationships - ANSWE/-low closeness, low contact, low envy intimale- adult sibling relationships - ANSWEIChigh closeness, high contact, low cnvy loyal- adult sibling relationships - ANSWER-mediuin closeness, medium contact, low envy