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BUSINESS EXAM 1 OWNERSHIP QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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What is a sole proprietorship? What are the advantages and disadvantages? - Answer-a business owned and usually operated by one person and the simplest form of business to enter, control, and leave advantages- ease of start ofup, pride of ownership, retention of all profits by the sole proprietor, flexibility and possible tax advantages disadvantages- unlimited liability, lack of continuity, lack of money, limited management skills, and difficulty hiring employees how does a partnership differ from a sole proprietorship? which disadvantages of sole proprietorship does the partnership tend to eliminate or reduce? - Answer-partnership- 2 or more persons acts as co- woners of the business for profit sole prop.- only has 1 owner b/c partners can pool their funds, partnership usually has more capital available -also tends to limit the disadvantage of limited business skills and knowledge because a partner can add knowledge what is the difference between a general partner and a limited partner? - Answer-general- responsible for running the business and for all the business debts limited- has no management responsibility & is not responsible for business debts beyond the amount he or she has invested in the business
what issues should be included in a partnership agreement? why? - Answer-should state: who will make the final decisions, what each partners duties would be, & the investment each partner will make, how much profit or loss each partner receives, and what happens if a partner wants to dissolve or if they die. -smart to do this b/c you agree on it together ahead of time so its not difficult later on open corporation vs. closed corporation - Answer-open- a corporation whose stock is bought and sold on security exchanges and can be purchased by any individual closed- a corporation who's stock is owned by relatively few people and is not sold to the general public differences of domestic corporation, foreign corporation and alien corporation - Answer-an incorporated business is called a domestic corporation in the state in which it is incorporated -in all other states in which it does business, it is a foreign corporation -alien corporation- is chartered by a foreign government and conducts business in the US outline the incorporation process and describe the basic corporate structure - Answer-process- a business chooses the state in which to incorporate. the decision is based on its location and the benefits that various states provide. -the incorporators submit articles of incorporation to the secretary of state, which include the following information: firms name and address, incorporators name and addresses, purpose , maximum amount of stock and the type of stock to be issued, rights and privileges of stock holders, and length of time corporation is to exist structure: board of directors, corporate officers what rights do stockholders have? - Answer-share in the profit earned by the corporation through the payments of dividends, receiving information about the corporation, right to vote on the corporate charter, right to attend corporate charter, right tot attend the corporation annual stockholder meeting what are the primary duties of a corporation's board of directors? how are directors elected? - Answer- duties- to set company goals and to develop general plans for meetings those goals, overall operation of the firm -elected by: the firms' stockholders or among corporation top managers
what is a hostile takeover? how is it related to a tender and a proxy fight? - Answer-a situation in which the management and the board of directors of the firm targeted for acquisition disapprove of the merger, usually bc their company will become a subsidiary of the purchasing firm, and they will have to give up control
describe 3 types of mergers - Answer-Horizontal merger- merger between firms that make and sell similar products or services in similar markets vertical merger= 1 between firms that operate at different but related levels in the production and marketing of a product conglomerate merger- one between firms in completely unrelated industries