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BSN – NSG 3213 Fundamentals of Nursing Lab Validation ) Questions And Correct Answers (Ve, Exams of Nursing

South CollegeNursing

BSN – NSG 3213 Fundamentals of Nursing Lab Validation ) Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025 Q&A | Instant Download PDF South College focusing on core clinical skills, safety, and procedural accuracy

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/09/2025

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BSN – NSG 3213 Fundamentals of Nursing Lab
Validation ) Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025 Q&A | Instant Download
PDF South College
focusing on core clinical skills, safety, and procedural accuracy
1. What is the first step in donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?
• Gloves
• Gown
• Goggles
• Mask
Rationale: The gown is donned first to ensure full coverage before
applying other PPE items.
2. When performing hand hygiene with soap and water, hands should be
washed for at least:
• 10 seconds
• 20 seconds
• 30 seconds
• 1 minute
Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds
to ensure proper cleaning.
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Download BSN – NSG 3213 Fundamentals of Nursing Lab Validation ) Questions And Correct Answers (Ve and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

BSN – NSG 3213 Fundamentals of Nursing Lab

Validation ) Questions And Correct Answers (Verified

Answers) Plus Rationales 2025 Q&A | Instant Download

PDF South College

focusing on core clinical skills, safety, and procedural accuracy

  1. What is the first step in donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?
  • Gloves
  • Gown
  • Goggles
  • Mask Rationale: The gown is donned first to ensure full coverage before applying other PPE items.
  1. When performing hand hygiene with soap and water, hands should be washed for at least:
  • 10 seconds
  • 20 seconds
  • 30 seconds
  • 1 minute Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds to ensure proper cleaning.
  1. The nurse knows that the correct site for assessing an adult's apical pulse is:
  • Radial artery
  • Carotid artery
  • 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line
  • 2nd intercostal space, right sternal border Rationale: The apical pulse is best heard over the apex of the heart, which lies at the 5th ICS MCL.
  1. Which position is best for inserting a urinary catheter in a female client?
  • Supine with arms at side
  • Dorsal recumbent
  • Prone
  • High Fowler's Rationale: Dorsal recumbent allows optimal visibility and access to the urethral meatus.
  1. A client begins choking in the cafeteria. What is the first action the nurse should take?
  • Give chest compressions
  • Call for help
  • Determine if the client can speak or cough
  • Start rescue breathing Rationale: The nurse must assess whether the airway is partially or completely obstructed.
  • Pull the client by the arms
  • Use a gait belt and stand on the client’s weak side
  • Position the wheelchair far from bed
  • Lock the bed wheels only Rationale: A gait belt adds stability, and standing on the weak side offers better support. 10.Which pulse site is assessed during CPR in an adult?
  • Brachial
  • Carotid
  • Femoral
  • Apical Rationale: The carotid artery is easily accessible and provides strong pulsation during CPR. 11.What is the proper order of removing PPE?
  • Gloves, mask, gown, goggles
  • Gloves, goggles, gown, mask
  • Gown, gloves, goggles, mask
  • Goggles, mask, gloves, gown Rationale: Gloves are the most contaminated and removed first, followed by goggles, gown, then mask.

12.A nurse drops a sterile item on the edge of the sterile field. What is the next step?

  • Use the item
  • Push it further into the field
  • Discard the item
  • Clean it and reuse Rationale: The edge of a sterile field is considered contaminated. 13.Which site is best for intramuscular injection in an adult?
  • Deltoid
  • Ventrogluteal
  • Vastus lateralis
  • Dorsogluteal Rationale: Ventrogluteal is safest and avoids major nerves and vessels. 14.To prevent falls, the nurse should:
  • Keep all side rails up
  • Leave the bed in a high position
  • Ensure the call light is within reach
  • Discourage assistive devices Rationale: Accessible call light promotes safety and patient autonomy. 15.How should the nurse verify correct client identification before a procedure?
  • 10 seconds
  • 20 seconds
  • 30 seconds
  • 5 seconds Rationale: At least 20 seconds of handwashing is needed to remove microorganisms effectively. 19.The nurse should place a client in which position to promote lung expansion?
  • Supine
  • Prone
  • Fowler’s
  • Trendelenburg Rationale: Fowler’s position allows diaphragm movement and optimal lung expansion. 20.Which is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a high fall risk?
  • Restrain the patient
  • Turn off the bed alarm
  • Place the bed in low position with wheels locked
  • Use 4 side rails Rationale: A low bed with locked wheels reduces fall risk and is a key safety strategy.

21.When measuring blood pressure, which of the following indicates a correct technique?

  • Arm above heart level
  • Cuff at heart level, snug but not tight
  • Use the wrist for best accuracy
  • Patient’s legs crossed Rationale: The cuff must be at heart level and properly fitted for accurate readings. 22.To clean a wound, the nurse should:
  • Wipe back and forth
  • Clean from least contaminated to most contaminated area
  • Use a dry gauze only
  • Irrigate with soap Rationale: Cleaning from clean to dirty minimizes introduction of pathogens. 23.How should a nurse position a patient for enema administration?
  • Left lateral (Sims')
  • Supine
  • Right lateral
  • Trendelenburg Rationale: Sims’ position facilitates flow of solution into the sigmoid colon.

27.The nurse is providing oral care for an unconscious client. Which is the correct position?

  • Supine with head flat
  • Side-lying with head turned to the side
  • High Fowler's
  • Trendelenburg Rationale: Side-lying prevents aspiration and allows secretions to drain. 28.What is the proper method of disposing of a used syringe?
  • Recap and throw in trash
  • Place in a designated sharps container
  • Soak in bleach first
  • Disassemble and autoclave Rationale: Used sharps must go immediately into puncture-resistant containers. 29.How long should the nurse check an apical pulse?
  • 1 5 seconds
  • 30 seconds
  • 60 seconds
  • 10 seconds Rationale: A full 60-second count is needed, especially for irregular rhythms. 30.What must be done before applying a restraint?
  • Obtain a physician’s order
  • Apply it immediately and inform physician later
  • Use restraints on all confused clients
  • Ask family for permission Rationale: Restraints require a provider order and are a last resort intervention. 31.When should you assess for pain in a patient?
  • Once per day
  • Only when the patient complains
  • During initial assessment and at regular intervals
  • Only during medication rounds Rationale: Pain should be assessed regularly as part of routine nursing care. 32.The most effective method to prevent pressure ulcers is:
  • Reposition every 4 hours
  • Massage bony areas
  • Reposition at least every 2 hours
  • Apply heat Rationale: Frequent repositioning relieves pressure and preserves skin integrity. 33.Which of the following is an appropriate use of a gait belt?
  • Supine
  • High Fowler’s
  • Prone
  • Sims’ Rationale: High Fowler’s position minimizes aspiration risk during feeding. 37.Before administering insulin, the nurse should:
  • Check blood glucose level
  • Ask the client how they feel
  • Use same dose for all patients
  • Skip if meal was eaten Rationale: Blood glucose verification ensures safe insulin administration. 38.A patient with limited mobility requires assistance with hygiene. First action?
  • Complete the bath yourself
  • Call for another nurse
  • Assess the patient’s ability to assist
  • Skip bathing for the day Rationale: Always assess patient’s capability to promote independence and safety. 39.What is the purpose of incentive spirometry?
  • Prevent atelectasis and improve lung expansion
  • Strengthen abdominal muscles
  • Promote rest
  • Remove mucus from throat Rationale: Incentive spirometry promotes deep breathing and prevents lung complications. 40.Proper technique for removing soiled gloves includes:
  • Touching outer glove to remove both
  • Shake them off
  • Grasp outside of one glove and peel it off, then use inside to remove the other
  • Use scissors to cut them off Rationale: This method avoids touching contaminated surfaces with bare hands. 41.A nurse should use standard precautions with:
  • Patients with HIV only
  • Known infection cases
  • All patients regardless of diagnosis
  • Only if blood is visible Rationale: Standard precautions are universal infection control measures. 42.The primary purpose of a nursing care plan is to:
  • Guide individualized patient care
  • Let them fall away from you Rationale: Controlled descent reduces injury risk. 46.What is the appropriate PPE when caring for a patient with C. difficile?
  • Gloves only
  • Mask and gloves
  • Gown and gloves
  • N95 respirator Rationale: Contact precautions (gown and gloves) are needed for C. diff. 47.Before applying anti-embolism stockings, the nurse should:
  • Warm them
  • Measure the patient’s legs
  • Roll them up tightly
  • Use powder Rationale: Accurate measurement ensures proper compression and effectiveness. 48.To promote venous return in a bedridden patient, the nurse should:
  • Raise the head of bed
  • Perform passive leg exercises
  • Use heating pad
  • Limit fluids Rationale: Movement of legs prevents stasis and promotes circulation. 49.A patient refuses a bath. What should the nurse do first?
  • Document noncompliance
  • Force the bath
  • Skip hygiene
  • Assess the reason for refusal Rationale: Understanding the cause of refusal allows for respectful and effective solutions. 50.Which action is a priority when applying a nasal cannula?
  • Check oxygen flow rate and tubing placement
  • Tightly wrap tubing
  • Place cannula in mouth
  • Use petroleum jelly Rationale: Flow rate and proper nasal placement ensure effective oxygen delivery. 51.What type of isolation is required for tuberculosis?
  • Contact
  • Droplet
  • Airborne
  • Use a 1.5 inch needle Rationale: Aspirating or massaging can cause bruising or bleeding. 55.When using a mechanical lift, the nurse must:
  • Use one staff member only
  • Lift with the patient sitting
  • Use two trained staff members
  • Leave the sling under patient at all times Rationale: Safe mechanical lift use requires two trained staff to prevent injury. 56.What is the correct order for removing contaminated linens?
  • Roll inward, away from body
  • Shake them to remove debris
  • Fold them loosely
  • Place them on the floor first Rationale: Rolling inward prevents contamination and maintains infection control. 57.A blood pressure cuff that's too small may result in:
  • Low reading
  • False high reading
  • Normal reading
  • No reading Rationale: A small cuff compresses too much, causing falsely elevated values. 58.The best time to assess a patient’s baseline temperature is:
  • Upon waking in the morning
  • After exercise
  • Before meals
  • After bathing Rationale: Basal temperature is most accurate upon waking, before activity. 59.If a sterile field is left unattended:
  • Use it again later
  • It becomes contaminated and must be reestablished
  • Add more drapes
  • Move the field to another area Rationale: Unattended sterile fields are no longer sterile. 60.When documenting intake and output, which is not included in output?
  • Urine
  • Emesis
  • Drainage
  • Sweat Rationale: Sweat is insensible loss and cannot be accurately measured.