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A comprehensive overview of limitation periods in civil litigation within the bptc (bar professional training course) context. It covers key aspects such as the definition of limitation periods, when they begin, and specific timeframes for various types of claims, including tort, contract, personal injury, and fatal accidents. The document also explores factors considered by the court when determining whether to disallow the time limit for personal injury claims and provides insights into the concept of knowledge for the purpose of section 14 of the limitation act 1980. It further examines the application of the latent damages act 1986 in negligence claims.
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Define Limitation Period - ✔✔The period within which a person who has a right to claim against another must start court proceedings to establish that right. The expiry of which may be used as a defence. When does the limitation period begin when the Claimant is a child at the date of the cause of action? - ✔✔Time starts to run on the Claimant's 18th Birthday- S 28 LA 1980. For PI cases add 3 years, I.e. 21st Birthday When does the limitation period begin when the Claimant lacks mental capacity? - ✔✔Time does not start to run against them at the time of the cause of action. If the Claimant's disability ceases, then time starts to run when they are no longer under the disability. When does the limitation period begin for cases of fraud, mistake or deliberate concealment? - ✔✔Sc 32 - time runs from the date of discovery or when it could have been discovered How long is the limitation period in tort cases? - ✔✔Sc 2- 6 years What is the limitation period in contribution claims? - ✔✔Sc 10- 2 years from the relevant date which is the date judgment was given, or the date a person agreed to the amount they would make in contribution What is the limitation period in Contract claims? - ✔✔Sc 5- 6 years from the breach of contract
What is the limitation period in personal injury claims? - ✔✔Sc 11- 3 years What is the limitation period for fatal accident claims? - ✔✔Sc 12- 3 years from date of death When does the limitation period begin in personal injury claims? - ✔✔Sc 14- time runs from the date he cause of action accrued or from the date the Claimant had knowledge. Knowledge includes: When the Claimant discovers the injury is significant When the claimant discovers attribution to the act When the Claimant discovers the identity of the defendant When the Claimant discovers the identity of any vicarious liability What is the time limit for actions to enforce judgments? - ✔✔Sc 24- 6 years from the date on which the judgment becomes enforceable What does the court consider that can mean the time limit is disallowed for PI claims? - ✔✔Length and reason for delay in bringing the claim The extent to which the evidence adduced is likely to be less cogent than if the action had been brought within the time allowed Conduct of the Defendant after the cause of action Duration of any disability If the Claimant acted promptly and reasonably Steps taken by the Claimant to obtain medical or legal advice