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Bones and Joints Lab Tests table 6-10 | HLTH - Healthcare, Quizzes of Health sciences

Santa Rosa Junior CollegeHealth sciences

Class: HLTH - Healthcare; Subject: Health; University: Santa Rosa Junior College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2013/2014

Uploaded on 11/10/2014

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TERM 1
Bone and Joint lab tests and Disorders table 6-
10
DEFINITION 1
TEST: Disorder or Purpose: Departme nt(ALP) Alkaline Phosphatase:
Bone Metabolism Marker (Chem)Anticitrullinated
protein(Rheumatoid factor): Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) (Ser/immun)
(Chem)Calcium : Mineral Calcium imbalance (Chem)(ESR)
Erythrocyte Sed rate : Genera l Inflammation test (Hem)(ANA)
Florescent antinuclear antibody: (SLE) systemic Lupus
Erythematosus (Ser/immun)Magnesium: Mineral Magnesium
Imbalance (Chem)Synovial Fluid analysis: Arthritis
(Chem,Hem,Micro) Uric Acid: Gout :(Chem, Hem, Micro)
TERM 2
Digestive lab tests and Disorders table 6-10
DEFINITION 2
TEST: Disorder or Purpose: DepartmentAm alase, lipase: Pancreatitis:
ChemLiver tests: liver disease.Carotene: Ste atorrhea (Malabsorption
syndrom) (fatty stool) :Chem(CBC): Append icitis: (Hem)Occult
Blood:Gastrointestinalbleed (Hem)(ALP) Alka line phosphatase. (ALT)
Alanine aminotransferase. Aspartate. (AST ) aminotransferase. (GGT)
Glutamyltansferase. (PCR) Polymerase cha in reaction.(Chem) Ammonia
and Gastrin:Gastric milignancy ( lithium hep, no gel.) on ice water
(Chem) Stool culture: stool pathogens(micro )Ova and Parasites (O&P)
:parasitic infection (micro)Hep B surface a ntigens(HPsAG). Hep C
antibody. Hep C virus(HCV)(Ser/Immun)
TERM 3
Endocrine lab tests and disorders table 6-10
DEFINITION 3
TEST: Disorder/purpose: DepartmentCacium, and vitamin D, and
Parathyroid hormone(PTH), and Phosphorus: Parathyroid
function.Catecholamines(epinephrine,norepinephrine) :Adrenal
functionCortisol: adrenal cortex function and addison's
diseaseFasting Glucose/ fasting blood sugar(FBS): Diabetes
mellitusFollicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH) : Infertility. Growth
hormone(GH) : Pituitary function. Luteinizing hormone(LH) :
Infertility.T3, T4, and thyroid stimulatin g hormone(TSH):
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Testosterone:Infertility. Thyroid fx study:
thyroid disorders. (ALL CHEM TESTS)
TERM 4
Integumentary lab test and disorders table 6-
10
DEFINITION 4
TEST: Disorder or purpose: DepartmentCulture and
Sensitivity (C&S): Bacterial and fungal
infections(micro)Potassium hydroxide (KOH) prep: fungal
infection (micro)Skin Biopsy: Malignancy (Pathology)
TERM 5
Muscle lab tests and disorders table 6-10
DEFINITION 5
TEST: disorder or purpose: department (ALL CHEM)Aldolase:
Muscle diseaseAspertate aminotransferase( AST): Muscle
diseaseCreatine Kinase (CK-MM): Muscle diseaseCK
isoenzymes (CK-MM, CK-MB) : Cardiac muscle
damageLactate dehydrogenase : Cardiac muscle
damageMyoglobin: muscle damageTroponin : cardiac muscle
damage(ALL CHEM)
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TERM 1

Bone and Joint lab tests and Disorders table 6-

DEFINITION 1 TEST: Disorder or Purpose: Department(ALP) Alkaline Phosphatase: Bone Metabolism Marker (Chem)Anticitrullinated protein(Rheumatoid factor): Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) (Ser/immun) (Chem)Calcium : Mineral Calcium imbalance (Chem)(ESR) Erythrocyte Sed rate : General Inflammation test (Hem)(ANA) Florescent antinuclear antibody: (SLE) systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Ser/immun)Magnesium: Mineral Magnesium Imbalance (Chem)Synovial Fluid analysis: Arthritis (Chem,Hem,Micro) Uric Acid: Gout :(Chem, Hem, Micro) TERM 2

Digestive lab tests and Disorders table 6-

DEFINITION 2 TEST: Disorder or Purpose: DepartmentAmalase, lipase: Pancreatitis: ChemLiver tests: liver disease.Carotene: Steatorrhea (Malabsorption syndrom) (fatty stool) :Chem(CBC): Appendicitis: (Hem)Occult Blood:Gastrointestinalbleed (Hem)(ALP) Alkaline phosphatase. (ALT) Alanine aminotransferase. Aspartate. (AST) aminotransferase. (GGT) Glutamyltansferase. (PCR) Polymerase chain reaction.(Chem) Ammonia and Gastrin:Gastric milignancy ( lithium hep, no gel.) on ice water (Chem) Stool culture: stool pathogens(micro)Ova and Parasites (O&P) :parasitic infection (micro)Hep B surface antigens(HPsAG). Hep C antibody. Hep C virus(HCV)(Ser/Immun) TERM 3

Endocrine lab tests and disorders table 6-

DEFINITION 3 TEST: Disorder/purpose: DepartmentCacium, and vitamin D, and Parathyroid hormone(PTH), and Phosphorus: Parathyroid function.Catecholamines(epinephrine,norepinephrine) :Adrenal functionCortisol: adrenal cortex function and addison's diseaseFasting Glucose/ fasting blood sugar(FBS): Diabetes mellitusFollicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH) : Infertility. Growth hormone(GH) : Pituitary function. Luteinizing hormone(LH) : Infertility.T3, T4, and thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH): Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Testosterone:Infertility. Thyroid fx study: thyroid disorders. (ALL CHEM TESTS) TERM 4

Integumentary lab test and disorders table 6-

DEFINITION 4

TEST: Disorder or purpose: DepartmentCulture and

Sensitivity (C&S): Bacterial and fungal

infections(micro)Potassium hydroxide (KOH) prep: fungal

infection (micro)Skin Biopsy: Malignancy (Pathology)

TERM 5

Muscle lab tests and disorders table 6-

DEFINITION 5

TEST: disorder or purpose: department (ALL CHEM)Aldolase:

Muscle diseaseAspertate aminotransferase( AST): Muscle

diseaseCreatine Kinase (CK-MM): Muscle diseaseCK

isoenzymes (CK-MM, CK-MB) : Cardiac muscle

damageLactate dehydrogenase : Cardiac muscle

damageMyoglobin: muscle damageTroponin : cardiac muscle

damage(ALL CHEM)

TERM 6

Nervous system labs and disorders table 6-

DEFINITION 6

TEST: Disorder/purpose: department( all done on

cerebrospinal fluid)cell count and differentialCerebrospinal

fluid (CSF) analysis: Miningitis, and other neurologic

disorders.Creatinine Kinase CK isoenzymes (CK-BB); Brain

Damage (causes elevation) Culture and Gram's stainProtein

and glucose

TERM 7

Reproductive labs and disorders table 6-

DEFINITION 7 TEST: Disorder-purpose : department(C&S) : microbial infection (micro)Estradiol: Assess ovarian or placental function (Chem)Estrogen: assess ovarian function (Chem)Flourescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA_ABS), and Rapid plasma reagin (RPR): syphilis (Ser/immun)Prostate specific antigen (PSA): Prostate Cancer (Ser/immun)Human Chorionic gonadatropin(HCG): assesses for pregnancy/ectopic pregnancy(Chem)Pap smear: Cirvical/vaginal Carcinoma (Pathology)Semen analysis: Infertility/ vasectomy success (hem)Testostrone: Evaluates testicular fx. (Chem) TERM 8

Respiratory labs and disorders table 6-

DEFINITION 8 TEST: Disorder/purpose: DepartmentArterial blood gases(ABGs), pH(acidity) ,PO2(oxogen), Pco2(Carbon dioxide) : Most respiratory disorders, and Assess lung fx. (chem, heprin syringe)Cold Agglutinins (tests for antibodies that react with red blood cells at cold temps): Atypical pneumonia (plain red tube warmed to 37c before and after collection deliver within 30 min (ser/immun)Electrolytes: Impaired gas exchange: (Chem)Microbiologic tests: microbial infections-pneumonia of pharyngitis.cultures, throat swabs, brochial washings. purified protein derivitives(PPD) Skin shot test for (TB)Respiratory syncyial virus (RSV) Viral Pneumonia (micro/Ser) TERM 9

Urologic/ urinary system labs and disorders

table 6-

DEFINITION 9 TESTS: disorders- purpose : department (Chem)(can be done on plasma, serum, or urine)Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) : Kidney DiseaseCreatinine : Kidney diseaseCreatinine clearence: Glomerular filtrationElectrolytes: Fluid balanceOsmolarity: Fluid BalanceProtein/ microalbumin : kidney disordersRenin/ angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE) :HypertensionRoutine urinalysis: Screening for renal or metabolic disorders(C&S): Urinary tract infection (UTI) (micro)