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BIOS 251 LAB FINAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS (WELL VERIFIED) GRADED A+
Telophase - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the final phase of cell division in which the chromatids
or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
Metaphase - CORRECT ANSWER >>> second phase of mitosis, during which the
chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
Anaphase - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate
and move to opposite ends of the cell
Prophase - CORRECT ANSWER >>> first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic
material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
Femur - CORRECT ANSWER >>> thigh bone
Ulna - CORRECT ANSWER >>> medial bone of the forearm
Radius - CORRECT ANSWER >>> lateral bone of the forearm
Tibia - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the medial and larger bone of the lower leg
Fibula - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg
Scapula - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Clavicle - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Cervical vertebrae - CORRECT ANSWER >>> C1-C
Thoracic vertebrae - CORRECT ANSWER >>> T1-T
Lumbar vertebrae - CORRECT ANSWER >>> L1-L
Sacrum - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Coccyx - CORRECT ANSWER >>> tailbone
Pubis - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Ilium - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Ischium - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Pubic symphysis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the cartilaginous joint known that allows some
movement to facilitate childbirth
Palatine bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Foramen magnum - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Parietal bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Ethmoid bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Sagittal suture - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Coronal suture - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Posterior fontanelle - CORRECT ANSWER >>>
Right Iliac Organs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Appendix
Cecum Ascending colon Small intestine
Right Hypochondriac Organs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Liver
Gallbladder
Right kidney Portions of the small and large intestines
Left Upper Quadrant Organs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Stomach
Pancreas Left kidney Spleen Left adrenal gland
Left Hypochondriac Organs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Spleen
Small and large intestines Left kidney Pancreas Stomach Small portion of the liver
Hypogastric Organs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Urinary bladder
Portions of the sigmoid colon Small intestines Reproductive organs
Umbilical Organs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Duodenum
Small intestine Transverse colon
Right Lower Quadrant Organs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Appendix
Portions of the reproductive organs Right ureter
Left Lower Quadrant Organs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Portion of the reproductive organs
Left ureter
Epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Outer layer of skin
Made of keratinized stratified epithelium
Dermis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Middle layer of skin
Origin of the exocrine glands
Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 3rd layer of the skin
Dominated by adipose tissue
Epithelial tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Tissue that covers outside of the body and lines
organs and cavities.
Areolar Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Binds skin to underlying organs
Reticular Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Forms internal supporting framework of soft
organs such as the spleen
Adipose Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Tissue that stores fat.
Blood Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> connective tissue with a liquid extracellular matrix
and formed elements
Bone tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Most rigid connective tissue, Internally supports body
structures, very active tissue, heals much more rapidly than cartilage
Hyaline Cartilage - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Most common type of cartilage; it is found on the
ends of long bones, ribs, and nose
Elastic Cartilage - CORRECT ANSWER >>> cartilage with abundant elastic fibers; more
flexible than hyaline cartilage
Fibrous Cartilage - CORRECT ANSWER >>> very tough form of cartilage found in the
intervertebral disks of the spine and at the junctions where tendons attach to bone
Skeletal Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A muscle that is attached to the bones of the
skeleton and provides the force that moves the bones.
Smooth Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Involuntary muscle found inside many internal
organs of the body
Cardiac Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.
Simple Squamous Epithelium - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Rapid transport via diffusion
Secretes a serous fluid Allows substances to pass through the membrane
Transitional Epithelium - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Allows a given tissue to stretch and recoil
without compromising the tissue's integrity.
Atlas - CORRECT ANSWER >>> C
Axis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> C
Sternum - CORRECT ANSWER >>> manubrium, body, xiphoid process
Manubrium - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the bony structure that forms the upper portion of
the sternum
Xiphoid Process - CORRECT ANSWER >>> lower, narrow portion of the sternum
Pubic Crest - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ridge medial to the pubic tubercle that meets the
pubic symphysis
Where is the stomach located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Epigastric region
LUQ
Left Hypochondriac region portion in RUQ
Where is the liver located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> RUQ
Left kidney in Left Lumbar region Right kidney in Right Lumbar region
Where is the gallbladder located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> RUQ
Right Hypochondriac region
Where is the appendix located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> RLQ
Right Iliac region
Where are the reproductive organs located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> portions in RLQ
portions in LLQ Hypogastric region
Where are the ureters located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Right ureter in RLQ
Left ureter in LLQ
Where is the sigmoid colon located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Left Iliac region
Portion in Hypogastric region
Where is the descending colon located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Left Iliac region
Portions in Left Lumbar region
Where are the small intestines located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Left Iliac region
Umbilical region
Left Hypochondriac region Hypogastric region Portions in Left Lumbar region Right Iliac region Right Hypochondriac region Right Lumbar region
Where is the ascending colon located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Right Lumbar region
Right Iliac region
Where is the cecum located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Right Iliac region
Where is the transverse colon located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Umbilical region
Where is the urinary bladder located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Hypogastric region
Where is the large intestine located? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Portion in Right
Hypochondriac region Left Hypochondriac region
