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Biology of Hearing Systems Part II, Schemes and Mind Maps of Biology

The notes of Biology conceptual topics

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2019/2020

Uploaded on 09/15/2023

carol-rojas-18
carol-rojas-18 🇺🇸

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Q5
Question: Activation of the glucocorticoid receptor results in
Answer: heterodimerization with the growth hormone receptor
Why I chose it:
I thought that growth hormones receptors could
create a cascade signal to other receptors.
Correct Answer
Binding to glucocorticoid response elements
Q6
Question:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Answer: leads to hypokalemia, hypernatremia, hypervolemia and hypertension
Why I chose it: that answer seemed familiar from
the practice questions on the quiz
Correct Answer
is due to an autosomal recessive mutation in
the gene for 21β-Hydroxylase
Q8
Question:Laron syndrome
Answer: is due to hyposecretion of growth hormone
Why I chose it:
I remember Laron syndrome resulted in deficit in
height so I thought it was hypersecretion of
growth hormone
Correct Answer
due to a mutation of the growth hormone
receptor.
Q12
Question:Short-loop negative feedback occurs when
Answer:hormones from the endocrine gland act on the hypothalamus
Why I chose it:
I remembered that it was the hormone, but
couldn't remember if it acted on the hypothalamus
or pituitary
Correct Answer
hormones from the endocrine gland act on
the anterior pituitary gland
Q13
Question:Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
Answer:acts exactly like Viagra in treatment of sexual dysfunction
Why I chose it: I remembered how MSH was
being researched as a vanity drug, so I chose the
viagra answer response, i didn't know if the main
function was skin darkening but i knew that
melanocytes influenced melanin levels
Correct Answer
Is made from the same precursor molecule
as cortisol
Q15
Question:This amine hormone to act like a steroid is ________.
Answer: GH
Why I chose it: I remembered that steroid
hormones are able to cross the membranes
easily, and that amines contain the nitrogen
group, but could not remember the amine groups
studied in class
Correct Answer: Thyroid
Q17
Question:The receptors for growth hormone
Answer:activate Janus tyrosine phosphatase upon hormone binding
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Q5 Question: Activation of the glucocorticoid receptor results in Answer: heterodimerization with the growth hormone receptor

Why I chose it: I thought that growth hormones receptors could create a cascade signal to other receptors.

Correct Answer Binding to glucocorticoid response elements

Q6 Question:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Answer: leads to hypokalemia, hypernatremia, hypervolemia and hypertension

Why I chose it: that answer seemed familiar from the practice questions on the quiz

Correct Answer is due to an autosomal recessive mutation in the gene for 21β-Hydroxylase

Q8 Question:Laron syndrome Answer: is due to hyposecretion of growth hormone

Why I chose it: I remember Laron syndrome resulted in deficit in height so I thought it was hypersecretion of growth hormone

Correct Answer due to a mutation of the growth hormone receptor.

Q12 Question:Short-loop negative feedback occurs when Answer:hormones from the endocrine gland act on the hypothalamus

Why I chose it: I remembered that it was the hormone, but couldn't remember if it acted on the hypothalamus or pituitary

Correct Answer hormones from the endocrine gland act on the anterior pituitary gland

Q13 Question:Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) Answer:acts exactly like Viagra in treatment of sexual dysfunction

Why I chose it: I remembered how MSH was being researched as a vanity drug, so I chose the viagra answer response, i didn't know if the main function was skin darkening but i knew that melanocytes influenced melanin levels

Correct Answer Is made from the same precursor molecule as cortisol

Q15 Question:This amine hormone to act like a steroid is ________. Answer: GH

Why I chose it: I remembered that steroid hormones are able to cross the membranes easily, and that amines contain the nitrogen group, but could not remember the amine groups studied in class

Correct Answer: Thyroid

Q17 Question:The receptors for growth hormone Answer:activate Janus tyrosine phosphatase upon hormone binding

Why I chose it: I think i associated Janus tyrosine kinases with growth hormones because I linked it with the story of Jack and the beanstalk and growth in general, but didn’t remember the other parts of the growth hormone receptors

Correct Answer: may be inhibited by suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins

Q21 Question:Thyroid hormone regulates mitochondriogenesis Answer:by stimulating GH and IGF-

Why I chose it: I think i thought about how growth hormone causes growth, so it might help with the creation of new mitochondria (regulates mitochondriogenesis)

Correct Answer increasing oxygen consumption and increases body heat production

Q22 Question:Which is not a function of prolactin? Answer: modulates the immune response in lymphocytes

Why I chose it: I think i chose this response because i remember something about prolactin having a role in development, and thought about the immune response especially with the thymus but didnt know if it had any connection to prolactin

Correct Answer contributes to surfactant synthesis of developing fetal lungs

Q24 Question:What have we learned through examining the synthesis of catecholamines? Answer:the silver tailed fox, once domesticated, cannot synthesize dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine.

Why I chose it: I remembered this was mentioned in lecture, and it sounded right but I didn't know the connection to catecholamines

Correct Answer that low MAO-A activity is linked to aggressive behavior

Q25 Question:Holocrine glands ________. Answer: include sweat glands

Why I chose it: Forgot that holocrine is for whole cells being secreted, that would not apply to sweat glands, easy to avoid mistake that was made

Correct Answer: secrete entire cells

Q26 Question:All of the following lead to increased blood pressure except: Answer:angiotensin II

Why I chose it: I think i was thinking about how after you drink water angiotensin II plays a role in wanting to repeat the cycle of peeing it out again, but misread the question about increasing blood pressure for decreasing blood pressure

Correct Answer: atrial natriuretic peptide