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The notes of Biology conceptual topics
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Q5 Question: Activation of the glucocorticoid receptor results in Answer: heterodimerization with the growth hormone receptor
Why I chose it: I thought that growth hormones receptors could create a cascade signal to other receptors.
Correct Answer Binding to glucocorticoid response elements
Q6 Question:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Answer: leads to hypokalemia, hypernatremia, hypervolemia and hypertension
Why I chose it: that answer seemed familiar from the practice questions on the quiz
Correct Answer is due to an autosomal recessive mutation in the gene for 21β-Hydroxylase
Q8 Question:Laron syndrome Answer: is due to hyposecretion of growth hormone
Why I chose it: I remember Laron syndrome resulted in deficit in height so I thought it was hypersecretion of growth hormone
Correct Answer due to a mutation of the growth hormone receptor.
Q12 Question:Short-loop negative feedback occurs when Answer:hormones from the endocrine gland act on the hypothalamus
Why I chose it: I remembered that it was the hormone, but couldn't remember if it acted on the hypothalamus or pituitary
Correct Answer hormones from the endocrine gland act on the anterior pituitary gland
Q13 Question:Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) Answer:acts exactly like Viagra in treatment of sexual dysfunction
Why I chose it: I remembered how MSH was being researched as a vanity drug, so I chose the viagra answer response, i didn't know if the main function was skin darkening but i knew that melanocytes influenced melanin levels
Correct Answer Is made from the same precursor molecule as cortisol
Q15 Question:This amine hormone to act like a steroid is ________. Answer: GH
Why I chose it: I remembered that steroid hormones are able to cross the membranes easily, and that amines contain the nitrogen group, but could not remember the amine groups studied in class
Correct Answer: Thyroid
Q17 Question:The receptors for growth hormone Answer:activate Janus tyrosine phosphatase upon hormone binding
Why I chose it: I think i associated Janus tyrosine kinases with growth hormones because I linked it with the story of Jack and the beanstalk and growth in general, but didn’t remember the other parts of the growth hormone receptors
Correct Answer: may be inhibited by suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins
Q21 Question:Thyroid hormone regulates mitochondriogenesis Answer:by stimulating GH and IGF-
Why I chose it: I think i thought about how growth hormone causes growth, so it might help with the creation of new mitochondria (regulates mitochondriogenesis)
Correct Answer increasing oxygen consumption and increases body heat production
Q22 Question:Which is not a function of prolactin? Answer: modulates the immune response in lymphocytes
Why I chose it: I think i chose this response because i remember something about prolactin having a role in development, and thought about the immune response especially with the thymus but didnt know if it had any connection to prolactin
Correct Answer contributes to surfactant synthesis of developing fetal lungs
Q24 Question:What have we learned through examining the synthesis of catecholamines? Answer:the silver tailed fox, once domesticated, cannot synthesize dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Why I chose it: I remembered this was mentioned in lecture, and it sounded right but I didn't know the connection to catecholamines
Correct Answer that low MAO-A activity is linked to aggressive behavior
Q25 Question:Holocrine glands ________. Answer: include sweat glands
Why I chose it: Forgot that holocrine is for whole cells being secreted, that would not apply to sweat glands, easy to avoid mistake that was made
Correct Answer: secrete entire cells
Q26 Question:All of the following lead to increased blood pressure except: Answer:angiotensin II
Why I chose it: I think i was thinking about how after you drink water angiotensin II plays a role in wanting to repeat the cycle of peeing it out again, but misread the question about increasing blood pressure for decreasing blood pressure
Correct Answer: atrial natriuretic peptide