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Nervous System Models: Exercise 11 - The Nervous System, Exams of Biology

Biology 210 Exam 3 Muscles Tissues Skeleton

Typology: Exams

2022/2023

Uploaded on 06/28/2023

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NERVOUS SYSTEM MODELS
EXERCISE 11: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
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NERVOUS SYSTEM MODELS

EXERCISE 11: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

CHAPTER 11: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM  (^) Quiz #5 objectives: pages 285-  (^) “Nervous System” ppt on D2L  (^) Today: start Chapter 11

 Discuss the neurons, neuroglia, lobes of the brain, parts of the brain, protection of the brain and

cranial nerves

NEURON

 Know:

 Cell body

 (^) Nucleus  (^) Nissl body  (^) Neurofibrils (intermediate filaments)

 Dendrite

 Axon

 (^) Axon hillock  (^) Axon terminal  (^) mitochondria

 Myelin sheath

 (^) Schwann cell  (^) Node of Ranvier

CHAPTER 11.2: THE BRAIN (P. 299-310)  (^) Models and Dissection of the Brain  (^) Cerebrum  (^) Lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital  (^) Sulci and gyri  (^) Fissures: longitudinal and transverse  (^) Features: Corpus callosum Septum pellucidum Cerebral white mater Cerebral cortex Basal ganglia

 Meninges (dura mater, arachnoid

mater and pia mater)

 Thalamus, Epithalamus and

Hypothalamus

 Olfactory bulb

 Optic chiasma

 Pituitary gland

 Mamillary bodies

 Ventricles (lateral, 3rd, 4th^ and

cerebral aqueduct)

 Midbrain

 Brainstem: medulla oblongata, pons

 Cerebellum: arbor vitae

MENINGES IN DISSECTED BRAIN

CEREBRAL CORTEX  (^) Cerebral cortex (gray matter)  (^) Cerebral white matter  (^) Basal nuclei

FISSURES

FEATURES

Corpus callosum

Septum pellucidum

(over the lateral ventricle)

Olfactory bulbs

Optic chiasma

Pituitary gland

Infundibulum

Mammillary bodies

Thalamus (intermediate mass)

Hypothalamus

Pineal gland

Corpora quadrigemina

Pons

Medulla oblongata

VENTRICLES  (^) Lateral  (^) Third  (^) Fourth  (^) Cerebral aqueduct

CRANIAL NERVES (BRAIN MODEL) Be able to find on the model: I. Olfactory (I) II. Optic (II) III. Vestibulocochlear (VIII) IV. Vagus (X)