Download BIOL N261 Anatomy Exam 2 (IUPUI) with precise detailed answers and more Exams Anatomy in PDF only on Docsity!
BIOL |! N261 |! Anatomy |! Exam |! 2 |! (IUPUI) |! with |!
precise |! detailed |! answers
appendicular |! skelton |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔pectoral |! girdle |! + |! upper |! limbs |! + |! pelvic |! girdle |! + |! lower |! limbs axial |! skeleton |! fx |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔support |! and |! protect |! organs |! in |! dorsal |! and |! ventral |! body |! cavities diarthrotic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔freely |! moving fx |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔adjust |! posture |! of |! head, |! neck, |! trunk; |! move |! thoracic |! cage |! for |! respiration; |! stabilize |! appendicular amphiarthrotic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔slightly |! moving appendicular |! fx. |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔change |! position |! of |! external |! environment pectoral |! girdle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔clavicle |! and |! scapula axial |! skeleton |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔skull, |! thoracic |! cage, |! vertebral |! column
symphiarthrotic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔no |! movement clavicle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔collarbone; |! sternal |! and |! acromial |! end skull |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cranial, |! facial, |! associated |! bones fibrous |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔sutures, |! gomphoses, |! syndesmoses sternal |! end |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔medial; |! articulate |! with |! sternum thoracic |! cage |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ribs |! and |! sternum cartilaginous |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔synchondrosis, |! symphysis synovial |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔diarthrotic, |! knee acromial |! end |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lateral; |! articulates |! with |! acromion |! of |! scapula vertebral |! column |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔vertebrae, |! sacrum, |! coccyx spacula |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔shoulder |! blade; |! coraCoid |! process, |! acromion, |! glenoid |! cavity, |! scapular |! spine, |! fossa
cranium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔fluid |! filled, |! support |! and |! protect |! bone glenoid |! cavity |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔articulates |! with |! head |! of |! humerus parietal |! bone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔largest |! skull |! bone, sutures |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔symphiarthrotic, |! skulls scapular |! spine |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔bony |! ridge |! on |! posterior |! aspect infraspinous |! fossa |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior; |! inferior |! to |! scapular |! spine ethmoid |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔crista |! galli, |! cribriform |! plate, |! perpendicular |! plate knee |! joint |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔synovial |! flluid, |! articular |! capsule, |! meniscus, |! intracapsular |! ligaments, |! extracapsular |! ligaments supraspinous |! fossa |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior; |! superior |! to |! scapular |! spine crista |! galli |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔sharp |! protuberance
synovial |! fluid |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lubricate |! surfaces |! are |! articular |! cartilages, |! nouris |! chondrocytes |! by |! entering/exiting |! articular |! cartilages |! due |! to |! the |! forces |! acting |! on |! the |! joint, |! shock |! absorber subscapular |! fossa |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔entire |! anterior |! surface |! of |! scapula cribriform |! plate |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔roof |! of |! nasal |! cavity articular |! capsule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior/lateral; |! enclose |! the |! synovial |! cavity medial |! and |! lateral |! meniscus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔attach |! externally |! to |! tibial |! condyles medial |! border |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔parallels |! the |! vertebral |! column perpendicular |! plate |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔superior |! part |! of |! nasal |! septum superior |! border |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔shortest |! and |! sharpest sphenoid |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔greater/lesser |! wing, |! sella |! turcica, |! foramen |! (3), |! superior |! orbital |! fissue, |! optic |! foramen`
foramen |! spinosum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior/lateral ACL/PCL |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cross |! eachother |! and |! run |! from |! tibia |! to |! femur humerus |! head |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔turned |! medially, |! fits |! into |! glenoid |! cavity surgical |! neck |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔metaphisis, |! easily |! broken superior |! orbital |! fissure |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔slit |! b/w |! greater |! and |! lesser |! wings ACL/PCL |! fx |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lock |! knee |! when |! extended; |! restraining |! straps |! to |! prevent |! slipping greater |! tubercle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lateral |! edge |! of |! humerus, |! part |! of |! shoulder, |! proximal optic |! foramen |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔wire |! through, |! lands |! superior |! to |! sella |! turcica eversion |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔roll |! foot |! lateral lesser |! tubercle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔anterior |! and |! medial |! surface |! of |! humerus, |! proximal
temporal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ 4 |! regions: |! squamous, |! tympanic, |! mastoid, |! petrous inversion |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔roll |! foot |! medially dorsiflexion |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔point |! foot |! up bicipital |! groove |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔b/w |! greater |! and |! lesser |! tubercle |! of |! humerus squamous |! region |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔zygomatic |! process deltoid |! tuberosity |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔runs |! along |! lateral |! border |! of |! humerus zygomatic |! process |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔articulate |! with |! temporal |! process |! of |! zygomatic plantar |! flexion |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔point |! foot |! down humerus |! epicondyles |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔distal |! to |! femur |! head tympanic |! region |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔styloid |! process
olecranon |! fossa |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior |! and |! distal; |! articulate |! with |! olecranon |! process |! of |! ulna external |! occipital |! protuberance |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔nuchal |! lines protraction |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔anteriorly |! horizontally coronoid |! fossa |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔anterior, |! superior |! to |! trochlea; |! help |! from |! olecranon occipital |! condyles |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔on |! sides |! of |! foramen |! magnum, |! hold |! head retraction |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posteriorly |! horizontally radius |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lateral |! forarm hypoglossal |! canal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔on |! sides |! of |! foramen |! magnum elevation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔anteriorly |! vertically depression |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posteriorly |! vertically
radius |! aspects |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔head, |! styloid |! process, |! ulnar |! notch, |! articulates |! with |! 2 |! carpals |! distally frontal |! bone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔metopic |! suture, |! supraorbital |! foramen radial |! head |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔proximal |! to |! elbow; |! articulate |! with |! capitulum; |! form |! proximal |! radioulnar |! joint supraorbital |! foramen |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hole |! above |! each |! eye abduction |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔move |! apart radial |! styloid |! process |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lateral |! and |! distal |! to |! elbow maxilla |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔anterior |! 2/3 |! of |! hard |! palate adduction |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔move |! together ulnar |! notch |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔distal |! and |! medial; |! form |! distal |! radioulnar |! joint maxilla |! has |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔infraorbital |! foramen supination |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔laterally/backward
zygomatic |! bone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔temporal |! process radial |! notch |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔articulate |! with |! head |! of |! radius temporal |! process |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔articulate |! with |! zygomatic |! process |! of |! temporal |! bone lacrimal |! bone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔bridge |! of |! nose carpal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔scaphoid, |! lunate, |! pisiform, |! hamate scaphoid |! and |! lunate |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔articulate |! with |! radius |! to |! form |! wrist |! joint vomer |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔inferior |! portion |! of |! nasal |! septum pisiform |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔smallest, |! extends |! furthest |! medially mandible |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔coronoid |! process, |! mandibular |! condyle, |! mandibular |! notch, |! mental |! foramen, |! body, |! angle, |! ramus pisiform |! and |! hamate |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔easily |! broken coronoid |! process |! of |! mandible |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔anterior |! process
pelvic |! girdle |! fx. |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔support |! and |! protect |! lower |! viscera |! and |! developing |! fetus |! in |! female mandibular |! condyle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior |! process auricular |! surface |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔articulates |! with |! sacrum mandibular |! notch |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔b/w |! coronoid |! process |! and |! mandibular |! condyle illium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔superior |! bone |! in |! ossa |! coxae mental |! foramen |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hole |! anterior orbit |! of |! the |! eye |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔frontal, |! maxilla, |! lacrimal, |! ethmoid, |! sphenoid, |! palatine, |! zygomatic illium |! medial |! aspects |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔arcuate |! line, |! illiac |! fossa arculate |! line |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔separates |! true |! pelvis |! and |! false |! pelvis
vertebra |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔body, |! spinous |! process, |! transverse |! process, |! intervertebral |! foramen illiac |! body |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔inferior |! to |! ala, |! superior |! to |! acetabulum lamina |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔transverse |! process |! to |! spinous |! process greater |! sciatic |! notch |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior |! side, |! superior |! to |! ischial |! spine pedicle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔body |! to |! transverse |! foramen iliac |! crest |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔superior |! portion |! of |! illium superior |! articular |! processes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔stick |! superiorly |! vertebra illiac |! spine |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔anterior/posterior, |! superior/inferior |! of |! ilium inferior |! articular |! facet |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔stick |! inferior |! vertebra acetabulum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hold |! head |! of |! femur intervertebral |! disk |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔fibrous |! cartilage |! b/w |! most |! vertebra
obturator |! foramen |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hole |! in |! ossa |! coxae cervical |! vertebra |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔7, |! smallest, |! most |! superior ischium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterioinferior; |! lesser |! sciatic |! notch, |! ischial |! spine, |! ischial |! tuberosity cervical |! spinous |! process |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔stumpy, |! bifid |! processes cervical |! costal |! processes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔from |! venterolateral |! that |! attach |! to |! transverse |! process lesser |! sciatic |! notch |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior, |! inferior |! to |! ischial |! spine ischial |! spine |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔separate |! notches |! ossa |! coxae cervical |! transverse |! foramina |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hole |! b/w |! costal |! process |! and |! transverse |! process ischial |! tuberosity |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔bony |! butt atlas |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔C1; |! no |! body, |! articulates |! with |! occipital |! condyles
femur |! anterior |! aspects |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔head, |! neck, |! fovea |! capitis, |! trochanter, |! epicondyles lumbar |! transverse |! process |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔point |! more |! lateral femur |! head |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔medial, |! fovea |! capitis lumbar |! spinous |! process |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔stumpy fovea |! capitis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hole |! in |! head, |! into |! acetabulum sacrum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔no |! intervertebral |! disk, |! sacran |! foramina, |! sacral |! canal, |! ala, |! auricular, |! sacral |! promontory femur |! neck |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔"broken |! hip" sacral |! canal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cauda |! equina greater |! trochanter |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lateral, |! proximal |! to |! head |! of |! femur sacral |! ala |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔wings
lesser |! trochanter |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔medial, |! proximal |! to |! head |! of |! femur sacral |! auricular |! surface |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔earlike |! on |! sides; |! articulate |! with |! illium femur |! epicondyles |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔distal |! to |! head |! femur coccyx |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔greater/lesser |! cornu patellar |! surface |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔b/w |! epicondyles |! of |! femur thoracic |! cage |! fx. |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔protect |! hear, |! lung, |! thymus |! and |! others; |! attachment |! site |! for |! muscles |! in |! respiration, |! positioning |! vertebral |! column, |! movement |! of |! pectoral |! girdle |! and |! upper |! limbs femur |! posterior |! aspects |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔condyles, |! intercondylar |! fossa, |! articulate |! with |! patellar |! facets, |! linea |! aspera, |! gluteal |! tuberosity sternum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔manubrium, |! body, |! xiphoid |! process femur |! condyles |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔run |! vertically, |! proximal |! to |! wrist manubrium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔jugular |! notch, |! clavicular |! notches, |! articulate |! with |! rubs |! 1 |! and |! 2
