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Class: BIOL - Molecular Biology; Subject: Biology / Biological Sciences; University: University of Waterloo; Term: Forever 1989;
Typology: Quizzes
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BIOL 308 - Lecture 5 What is the rate of renaturation? -measure of complexity of DNA/genome TERM 2 What is the speed at which a single strand is able to find a complementary strand and base pair with it? DEFINITION 2 Reassociation kinetics TERM 3 What is CoT used to measure? What is Co? What is t? DEFINITION 3 CoT measures renaturation.Co - intial concentrationt = reaction time TERM 4 What are the three main classes of DNA in EUKARYOTIC genomes? DEFINITION 4 -unique --> one to few copies, slow renaturation, mostly protein coding sequences-moderately repetitive --> middle renaturation, code for some protein families as well as tRNA and rRNA, some are transposable-highly repetitive --> lots of them, fast renaturation, unknown role and mostly in the telomere-centromere regions TERM 5 E.Coli genome(2) vs. Calf genome (2) DEFINITION 5 E.Coli:-largely unique-once sequences are found, fast reassociationCalf:-fast reassociation-some unique sequences: start slow but then get faster as it moves along
T/F 0% re-associated (ds) DNA is the same as 100% denatured (ss) DNA. T - because everything is still single stranded TERM 7 What happens if genome is all unique in sequence? What happens if there are some repetitive sequences? DEFINITION 7 All unique:Complexity = # of nucleotidesSome repetitive sequences:Complexity = # unique + # of nucleotides from one copy of repetitive sequence TERM 8 What four things have circular DNA? DEFINITION 8 -chloroplast-mitochondria-virus-prokaryote TERM 9 4 steps of Circular DNA denaturation DEFINITION 9 Double stranded native molecule --> Tangled --> Nick in one strand--> stands completely denatured*Primary agent of denaturation is heat TERM 10 What is the primary structure of DNA? DEFINITION 10 Sugar-phosphate chain with purine/pyrimidine side chains
What ways is the primary structure of RNA similar to DNA?