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BIOL-1134 Biology (Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity) University of Oklahoma Exam II Material – (questions and answers)
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Epistasis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Interactions |/among |/different |/loci. |/Multiple |/alleles |/at |/multiple |/loci |/affecting |/a |/trait. Darwin's |/ 4 |/Key |/Observations |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔1) |/Organisms |/have |/traits |/that |/help |/them |/survive |/in |/their |/environment |/2)Members |/of |/a |/population |/often |/vary |/greatly |/in |/their |/traits |/3) |/Traits |/are |/inherited |/from |/parents |/to |/offspring. |/Offspring |/look |/like |/parents |/but |/a |/little |/bit |/different |/4) |/All |/species |/are |/capable |/of |/producing |/more |/offspring |/than |/the |/environment |/can |/support. |/Owing |/to |/a |/lack |/of |/food |/or |/other |/resources, |/many |/of |/these |/offspring |/do |/not |/survive. Darwin's |/Fundamental |/Hypothesis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔If |/a |/population |/varies |/for |/some |/heritable |/trait, |/and |/there |/is |/a |/different |/in |/survival |/and |/reproduction |/due |/to |/that |/trait, |/then |/the |/occurence |/of |/that |/trait |/will |/increase |/in |/frequency |/in |/that |/population |/and |/lineage |/over |/time. Homology |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Structures |/that |/are |/different |/but |/come |/from |/the |/same |/species
Pleiotropy |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Alleles |/at |/a |/single |/locus |/may |/effect |/two |/or |/more |/traits Random |/Fertilization |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Adds |/to |/genetic |/variation |/because |/any |/sperm |/can |/fuse |/with |/any |/egg Endemic |/Species |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Species |/found |/in |/one |/place |/and |/one |/place |/only. Gene |/Locus |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Location |/for |/a |/specific |/gene |/on |/a |/specific |/type |/of |/chromosome VISTA |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔V |/-Variation |/(phenotype |/of |/individuals) I |/-Inheritance |/ S |/-Selection |/(acting |/on |/population |/and |/affecting |/survival) |/ T |/-Time |/ A |/-Adaptation Ecotypes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Locally |/adapted |/species |/(populations)
Five |/condition |/of |/genetic |/equilibrium |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-no |/mutation -random |/mating |/ -gene |/doesn't |/affect |/survival |/or |/reproduction -large |/population |/ -no |/immigration/emigration Genetic |/Drift |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Changes |/allelic |/frequency |/due |/to |/random |/chance Bottleneck |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Population |/reduced |/dramatically Founder |/Effect |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Allele |/frequency |/in |/the |/small |/founder |/population |/can |/be |/different |/from |/those |/in |/the |/larger |/parent |/population Neutral |/Variation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔genetic |/variation |/that |/appears |/to |/confer |/no |/selective |/advantage |/or |/disadvantage, |/non |/Darwin |/Evolution Selection |/Pressure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/influence |/a |/particular |/factor |/has |/on |/the |/ability |/to |/survive |/and |/reproduce
Evolution |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Genetic |/change |/in |/a |/population |/over |/time Adaptation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔The |/evolution |/of |/a |/trait |/increases |/the |/likelihood |/of |/survival Law |/of |/Superposition |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔the |/deeper |/a |/rock/fossil, |/the |/older |/it |/is Four |/effects |/of |/genetic |/drift |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔1) |/Genetic |/drift |/is |/significant |/in |/small |/populations
Pre-zygotic |/Barriers |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Prevents |/the |/zygote |/to |/form, |/before |/zygote |/is |/conceived Habitat |/Isolation |/ Temporal |/Isolation Behavioral |/Isolation |/ Mechanical |/Isolation |/ Gametic |/Isolation Post |/zygotic |/barriers |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Barriers |/formed |/that |/prevents |/the |/zygote |/to |/develop |/properly |/after |/it |/is |/conceived Reduced |/Hybrid |/Viability |/ Reduced |/Hybrid |/Fertility |/ Hybrid |/Breakdown Modes |/of |/Speciation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Allopatric |/Speciation |/ Sympatric |/Speciation Allopatric |/Speciation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Some |/factor |/causes |/populations |/to |/be |/isolated Sympatric |/Speciation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Speciation |/within |/the |/same |/population
Behavioral |/Isolation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Participate |/in |/behaviors |/that |/distinguish |/a |/species' |/identity Mechanical |/Isolation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Doesn't |/work |/because |/anatomy |/of |/species |/aren't |/compatible Developmental |/Homology |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔link |/between |/species |/showing |/similar |/shared |/traits Macroevolution |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔long |/term |/result |/of |/microevolutionary |/processes Gradualism |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔steady |/accumulation |/of |/many |/small |/changes Punctuated |/Equilibrium |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Alternating |/periods |/of |/rapid |/speciation |/and |/little |/change Morphology |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔A |/species |/is |/a |/set |/of |/individuals |/with |/morphological |/features |/in |/common Biological |/Species |/Concept |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔A |/species |/is |/a |/group |/of |/actually |/or |/potentially |/interbreeding |/natural |/population