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BIO 290
Final Exam Key Concepts & Terms
This exam will consist of 15 questions covering medications of the reproductive system and 85 questions covering topics covered in previous modules throughout the semester. There will be 76 multiple choice and 24 alternate format questions (i.e., multiple answer, matching, ordering).
For each medication listed, be able to identify the drug classification, indications for use, mechanism of action, adverse effects, contraindications, monitoring requirements, and client teaching points. For the herbal supplements, it is only necessary to know the indications.
Reproductive (15 Questions)
- Betamethasone
- Clomiphene
- Estrogens
- Finasteride
- Magnesium sulphate
- Misoprostol
- Oxytocin
- Progesterone
- Sildenafil
- Tamsulosin
- Terbutaline
- Testosterone
Introduction to Pharmacology & Herbal Supplements (4 Questions)
- Bioavailability
- Black cohosh
- Echinacea
- Ginger
- Pharmacokinetics – absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion
- Physiological changes in the elderly
- Routes of administration – How do different routes of administration affect bioavailability?
- Saw palmetto
- St. John’s wort
- Therapeutic index
- Antibiotics, Antifungals, and Antivirals (7 Questions)
- Acyclovir
- Cephalexin
- Efavirenz
- Enfuvirtide
- HIV antiretroviral drug classifications
- Lopinavir
- Metronidazole
- Nystatin
- Tetracycline
- Vancomycin
Immunomodulators and Antineoplastic Agents (10 Questions)
- Azathioprine
- Bone marrow suppression – What are potential causes of this adverse effect? What are the signs and symptoms?
- Cyclophosphamide
- Cyclosporine
- Doxorubicin
- Interferon beta
- Live vaccines – Which vaccines are examples of live vaccines? When should live vaccines be avoided?
- Rhogam
- Tamoxifen
- Vincristine
Pain, Inflammation, Substance Abuse, and Neurodegenerative Disorders (7 Questions)
- Alcohol withdrawal treatment options
- Baclofen
- Bupropion
- Diazepam
- Ibuprofen
- Levodopa/carbidopa
- Opioids – What adverse effects are associated with this class of drugs?
- Smoking cessation treatment options
- Sumatriptan
- Varenicline
Blood Thinners, Hematopoietic Agents, and Blood Products (5 Questions)
- Alteplase
- Clopidogrel
- Filgrastim
- Heparin
- Warfarin
Cardiovascular Drugs (7 Questions)
- Atorvastatin
- Cholestyramine
- Digoxin
- Diltiazem
- Metoprolol
- Nitroglycerin
- Ramipril
Diuretics, IV Fluids, and Antidotes (6 Questions)
- Furosemide
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Mannitol
- Potassium chloride
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Spironolactone
Respiratory (5 Questions)
- Acetylcysteine
- Albuterol
- Antihistamines – Compare 1st^ and 2nd^ generation antihistamines
- Asthma – What are the treatment options for an acute asthma exacerbation?
- Beclomethasone inhaler
- Diphenhydramine
- Fexofenadine
- Phenylephrine
Eye and Ear Disorders (3 Questions)
- Ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone
- Eye drop administration
- Latanoprost
- Otitis externa treatment options
Gastrointestinal Medications (6 Questions)
- Metoclopramide
- Omeprazole
- Ondansetron
- Orlistat
- Peptic ulcer disease triple therapy
- Sucralfate
