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Bio |/ 1134 |/Final |/Exam |/with |/answers
What |/are |/the |/traits |/of |/plant |/taxa? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Non- motile Eukaryotic Multicellular Walls |/of |/cellulose Alternation |/of |/Generation What |/are |/the |/ 2 |/parts |/of |/photosynthesis? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Light |/Reactions |/and |/Calvin |/Cycle Describe |/light |/reaction |/in |/photosynthesis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Use |/the |/sun |/for |/energy. |/Takes |/place |/in |/thylakoid |/membrane. |/Produces |/ATP, |/NADPH, |/and |/O What |/are |/the |/ 3 |/phases |/of |/the |/calvin |/cycle? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Carbon |/fixation Reduction |/and |/Carbohydrate |/production Regeneration |/of |/RuBP |/using |/ 6 |/ATP
Carbon |/Fixation |/(C3 |/plants |/only) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔CO2 |/mixes |/with |/RuBP. |/Forms |/3PG Reduction |/and |/Carb |/Production |/(C3 |/plants |/only) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ATP |/used |/to |/convert |/3PG |/into |/1-3BPG 6CO2 |/converts |/to |/ 12 |/G3P Regeneration |/of |/RubP |/using |/ 6 |/ATP |/(C3 |/plants |/only) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ 10 |/G3P |/converts |/into |/ 6 |/RuBP |/by |/using |/ 6 |/ATP. |/ 2 |/other |/G3P |/turns |/into |/glucose Photorespiration |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Takes |/in |/O2 |/and |/releases |/CO Opposite |/of |/photosynthesis Hot |/and |/dry |/environments |/favored Favored |/when |/O2 |/high |/CO2 |/low C4 |/Plants |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔More |/efficient Minimize |/Photorespiration 2 |/cell-layers -Mesophyll |/cell -Bundle-sheath |/cells
Part |/of |/Endodermis Epidermis |/on |/leaves Trychomes What |/does |/ground |/tissue |/consist |/of? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Pith |/and |/Cortex What |/is |/vascular |/tissue? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Xylem |/ Phloem Xylem |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Vessels Trachids Transport |/water |/UP Transpiration Phloem |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Sugars |/and |/Water |/ Photosynthesis Transpiration |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Loss |/of |/water |/from |/plant Through |/stomata |/and |/guard |/cells
Turgid |/Cells |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Cells |/that |/are |/full |/of |/water, |/flexible. |/Stomata |/opens Bryophytes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Non-vascular Mosses, |/Liverworts, |/Hornworts Gametophyte |/dominant No |/roots, |/rhizoids Short Dependent |/on |/water Seedless |/vascular |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Lycophytes |/and |/pteridiophytes Ferns |/and |/Club |/Mosses. Sporophyte |/dominant Trachids |/ No |/roots, |/rhizoids Dependent |/on |/water Sorii Gymnosperms |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Seed |/Vascular Cones, |/Gingkos, |/cycads, |/Conifers, |/Gnetophytes
Endosperm |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Provides |/food |/for |/embryo. |/Made |/with |/double |/fertilization. Phytochrome |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔A |/red |/and |/far-red |/light |/receptor |/"light |/switch" when |/there |/is |/a |/lot |/of |/sunlight, |/Pr |/changes |/to |/Pfr, |/which |/activates |/cellular |/response |/such |/as |/germination Photoperiodism |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Plants |/measure |/the |/night |/length Long-day: |/Early |/spring, |/summer. |/Night |/is |/shorter Short-day: |/Late |/summer, |/fall, |/winter. |/Night |/is |/longer |/than |/day Neutral-day: |/flower |/regardless |/of |/night |/length Gravitropism |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔upward |/growth |/of |/shoots |/and |/downward |/growth |/of |/roots |/in |/response |/to |/gravity Human |/Impact |/on |/Biodiversity |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔H-Habitat |/Destruction I- |/Introduced |/species
P- |/Pollution P- |/Population |/growth O- |/Overharvesting Type |/ 1 |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Humans. |/Larger |/curve. |/Low |/death |/rate. |/High |/survival. |/K |/species Type |/ 2 |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Songbirds. |/Middle |/curve. |/Death |/rate |/is |/constant |/regardless |/of |/age. Type |/ 3 |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Frogs. |/Lower |/curve. |/Death |/rate |/is |/high. |/Survival |/rate |/is |/low. |/R |/species Tropical |/Forests |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Rainfall: |/200-450 |/cm/yr Temperature: |/25-29 |/C Competition |/for |/light |/is |/intense Vertically |/layered Home |/to |/most |/diverse |/species Savannah |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Rainfall: |/50-150 |/cm/yr Temperature: |/25-29 |/C Season |/of |/cool |/and |/dry, |/hot |/and |/dry, |/warm |/and |/wet
Dense |/roots |/ Large |/mammals Temperate |/Rain |/Forest |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Rainfall: |/Less |/than |/ 200 |/cm/yr Temperature: |/Rarely |/below |/freezing |/for |/winter |/and |/above |/ 27 |/C |/for |/summer Coastal |/area |/where |/ocean |/moderates |/air |/temps Rich |/in |/diversity |/of |/birds |/and |/mammals Dominant |/vegetation Northern |/Coniferous |/Forest/Taiga |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Rainfall: |/25-100 |/cm/yr Temperature: |/Winters |/are |/cold |/and |/long. |/Summers |/may |/be |/hot. Largest |/terrestrial |/biome Conifers |/dominate. |/Less |/snow |/accumulation. |/Less |/breakage Migratory |/bird |/and |/large |/mammals Mountain |/Ranges |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Windward |/is |/always |/cold |/and |/wet |/Leeward |/has |/a |/rain |/shadow |/and |/is |/like |/a |/desert They |/both |/affect |/temperature |/and |/rainfall Plants |/grow |/slow |/and |/steady Migratory |/mammals |/and |/birds
Tundra |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Expansive |/areas |/of |/Arctic High |/Latitudes Permafrost |/beneath |/surface Winters |/are |/long |/and |/cold Summers |/are |/cool Rainfall |/varies Vegetation: |/herbaceous. |/lichen, |/moss, |/etc. Chapparal |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Cool |/and |/rainy |/winters Hot |/and |/dry |/summers Rainfall: |/40-100cm/yr Dominated |/by |/shrubs |/and |/small |/trees Adapted |/to |/fire |/and |/drought Intertidal |/Zone |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Located |/where |/land |/meet |/sea |/worldwide Daily |/cycles |/of |/submerged |/and |/exposed |/tides |/cause |/variations |/in |/temp, |/light, |/and |/water |/availability Unstable |/soil, |/rarely |/any |/plants Diverse |/animal |/life
Rivers |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Currents |/mix |/nutrients |/and |/arrate |/water Smaller |/animals |/attach |/to |/rocks |/and |/live |/under |/them |/so |/they |/don't |/get |/swept |/away Dams |/have |/altered |/the |/dynamics |/of |/rivers Wetlands |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔At |/margin |/of |/lentic |/and |/lotic |/systems Protect |/coastal |/areas Soil |/is |/regularly |/saturated |/with |/water Many |/have |/been |/drained |/due |/to |/old |/myths |/of |/them |/being |/worthless Estuary |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Transition |/area |/between |/river |/and |/sea Salinity |/varies |/with |/rise |/and |/fall |/of |/tides Nutrient |/rich |/and |/highly |/productive Lots |/of |/food |/attracts |/marine |/invertebrates |/and |/fish Clumped |/Dispersion |/Pattern |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Most |/common Resources |/in |/nature |/tend |/to |/be |/clustered
Uniform |/Dispersion |/Pattern |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Wherever |/individuals |/are |/located, |/a |/dot |/is |/placed. |/Looks |/like |/the |/dot |/game. Random |/Dispersion |/pattern |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Probability |/of |/finding |/any |/individual |/at |/any |/point |/in |/an |/area |/is |/equal |/bc |/resources |/in |/nature |/are |/rarely |/randomly |/spaced Semelparity |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔"Big |/Bang" Reproduce |/one |/and |/die Iteroparity |/Seasonal |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Reproduce |/many |/times |/when |/they |/hit |/maturity Iteroparity |/Continous |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔"Random" |/ Reproduce |/at |/random |/intervals |/after |/they |/hit |/maturity Per |/Capita |/Rates |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Rates |/per |/individual Total |/number |/of |/events |/in |/a |/time |/interval |/divided |/by |/the |/total |/number |/of |/individuals Exponential |/Growth |/Model |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Dn/Dt |/= |/rN As |/r |/increases, |/a |/population |/grows |/more |/rapidly J-shaped
Traits |/of |/Animal |/Taxa |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Multicellular |/Heterotroph Cells |/lack |/cell |/walls Reproduce |/sexually Specialize |/sensory |/structures |/and |/nervous |/system Extracellular |/Matrix Unique |/cell |/junctions Epithelial |/tissue |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Densely |/packed |/cells |/that |/cover |/the |/body |/or |/individual |/organs |/and |/line |/walls |/of |/body |/cavities Secrete. |/Absorb. |/Protect All |/asymmetrical |/and |/polarized Can |/function |/as |/barriers Connective |/Tissue |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Connect. |/Anchor. |/Support. Include |/blood, |/adipose, |/bone, |/cartilage, |/loose |/and |/dense |/tissue form |/extracellular |/matrix |/around |/cells Protects |/and |/cushions Transmits |/information |/and |/has |/mechanical |/strength Muscle |/tissue |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Cells |/specialize |/to |/contract |/generating |/force. |/
Cardiac- |/Only |/in |/heart. |/Involuntary Skeletal- |/Attached |/to |/bone |/and |/exoskeleton |/for |/locomotion. |/voluntary. |/Attaches |/to |/and |/moves |/bones. |/ Smooth- |/Surrounds |/hollow |/tubes |/and |/cavities |/for |/propulsion |/of |/contents. |/Involuntary. |/Located |/in |/soft |/internal |/organs |/and |/blood |/vessels. Nervous |/Tissue |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Initiate |/and |/conduct |/electrical |/signals |/from |/one |/part |/of |/the |/body |/to |/another. |/Contains |/neurons. |/ Electrical |/signals |/initiate, |/stimulate, |/and |/inhibit |/other |/nerve |/cells Sensory |/neurons |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Detect |/and |/relay |/information Interneurons |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Receive |/and |/process |/information. |/Brain. Motor |/Neurons |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Transmit |/signals |/from |/interneurons |/to |/effectors. Gastrulation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔When |/do |/cell |/layers |/develop?
Positive |/Feedback |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Accelerates |/the |/process, |/reinforces |/the |/direction |/change. |/Less |/common. |/Birth |/in |/mammals. Negative |/Feedback |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Variable |/being |/regulated |/brings |/about |/responses. |/Moves |/variable |/in |/opposite |/direction. |/Most |/common. |/ Ex. |/Body |/temp. |/regulation Proprioception |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Ability |/to |/sense |/position, |/orientation, |/and |/movement Ex. |/Aquatic |/invertebrates |/have |/statocysts |/to |/send |/personal |/information Chemoreception |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Chemicals |/bind |/to |/chemoreceptors, |/which |/initiate |/electrical |/responses |/in |/other |/neurons |/that |/pass |/into |/the |/brain
- |/Gastrulation: |/sense |/of |/taste -Olfaction |/: |/Sense |/of |/smell Photoreception |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Photoreceptors |/detect |/photons |/of |/light |/arriving |/from |/the |/sun |/or |/other |/light |/source Single-Lens |/eyes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Vertrebrates, |/Molluscs, |/and |/some |/annelids
Light |/is |/transmitted |/through |/the |/pupil |/to |/the |/retina |/at |/the |/back |/of |/the |/eye. |/Photoreceptors |/there |/trigger |/electrical |/changes |/in |/neurons Apomorphy |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Derived |/traits Pleisomorphy |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Ancestral |/traits Homoplasy |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Two |/characteristics |/show |/convergent |/evolution. |/Similar |/but |/not |/derived |/from |/a |/common |/ancestor. Monophyletic |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Share |/a |/common |/ancestor |/and |/include |/all |/descendants Paraphyletic |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Does |/not |/include |/all |/descendents |/from |/common |/ancestor Polyphyletic |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Descends |/from |/different |/common |/ancestors Cladogenesis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Lineage |/splits. |/Isolated |/populations |/diverge. |/Branching |/pattern
