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Bio |/ 1134 |/Exam |/ 1 |/Study |/Guide |/questions |/with
|/answers
transcription |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-the |/process |/by |/which |/DNA |/in |/the |/nucleus |/is |/'changed' |/into |/RNA -it |/takes |/place |/in |/the |/nucleus -the |/RNA |/will |/then |/move |/into |/the |/cytoplasm |/to |/be |/'read' -the |/first |/part |/of |/gene |/expression translation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-the |/process |/of |/'reading' |/the |/RNA |/in |/order |/to |/create |/a |/protein |/(poly |/peptide |/chain) -the |/chain |/will |/fold |/into |/full |/protiens -this |/takes |/place |/in |/the |/cytoplasm -the |/second |/part |/of |/gene |/expression Wilson's |/Fundamental |/Principle |/of |/Biological |/Geogrpahy |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-said |/that |/where |/there |/is |/liquid |/water, |/organic |/molecules, |/and |/an |/energy |/source, |/there |/is |/life evidence |/for |/connection |/between |/all |/life |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔- molecular |/data -the |/form |/and |/function |/of |/DNA |/being |/the |/same |/in |/all |/living |/things
biology |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-the |/scientific |/study |/of |/life -asks |/questions |/about |/the |/sturcture |/and |/function |/of |/the |/natural |/world scientific |/method |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-observation, |/question, |/hypothesis, |/experiment, |/interpretation, |/conclusion |/(reject |/or |/fail |/to |/reject |/hypoth) -shows |/that |/science |/is |/self-correcting- |/the |/views |/are |/not |/set |/in |/stone; |/if |/something |/comes |/along |/and |/disporves |/what |/sciences |/believes, |/science |/changes |/what |/it |/believes characteristics |/of |/life |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-reproduction |/and |/death -growth |/the |/development -metabolism -response |/to |/enviornment -homesostasis -organization |/and |/structure -made |/of |/cells -evolution growth |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-the |/physical |/gain |/of |/size
natural |/selection |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-this |/is |/the |/key |/mechanism |/of |/evolution -states |/that |/individuals |/with |/heritable |/traits |/that |/make |/them |/better |/suited |/for |/their |/enviornment |/tend |/to |/be |/more |/fit- |/leads |/to |/an |/accumulation |/of |/hertiable, |/advantageous |/traits -occurs |/when |/there |/is |/differential |/probability |/of |/survival/reproduction |/between |/different |/animals -it |/is |/genetically |/based, |/as |/it |/is |/rooted |/in |/inhertiable |/traits fitness |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-an |/organisms's |/ability |/to |/both |/survive |/and |/reproduce genome |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-all |/of |/an |/ogranisms' |/molecules |/data |/or |/genes proteome |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-all |/of |/the |/proteins |/that |/can |/be |/coded |/for |/from |/a |/genome adaptation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-a |/derived |/trait |/that |/increases |/an |/organisms's |/fitness evolution |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-the |/change |/in |/allelic |/frequency |/over |/time
-it |/is |/an |/emergent |/property -it |/is |/basically |/descent |/with |/modification cells |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-are |/the |/smallest |/unit |/of |/life -they |/are |/considered |/the |/smallest |/orgamization |/level |/capable |/of |/being |/self-sustaining -they |/are |/encolsed |/by |/a |/membrane -some |/have |/cell |/walls |/(cellulose |/in |/plant; |/peptidoglycon |/in |/bacteria, |/chitin |/in |/fungi) -most |/have |/organelles, |/except |/for |/prokaryotic -use |/DNA |/as |/genetic |/material -carry |/out |/rxns |/in |/the |/cytoplams prokaryotes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-these |/orgnaisms |/have |/cells |/that |/lack |/membrane |/bound |/organelles, |/specifically |/nuclei -their |/DNA |/consists |/of |/a |/single |/circle |/of |/it -they |/genrally |/have |/smaller |/cells |/than |/the |/other |/type -there |/is |/less |/organization |/within |/the |/cell -they |/are |/often |/unicellular -don't |/need |/o2 |/to |/exist -ex= |/bacteria, |/archea
-Linneaus |/thought |/of |/it -the |/first |/part |/is |/the |/genus |/and |/the |/second |/is |/the |/species |/the |/organism |/belongs |/to -the |/genus |/name |/is |/capitalized; |/the |/species |/name |/is |/not -both |/words |/are |/italicized |/ -they |/are |/latin |/derivatives Heiarchy |/of |/classification |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-domain -kingdom -phylum -class -order -family -genus -species -remebered |/by |/"dancing |/king |/phillip |/came |/over |/from |/greece |/singing" -kingdom |/is |/the |/most |/inclusive |/while |/species |/is |/least bacteria |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-one |/of |/the |/domain |/of |/the |/life -are |/prokaryotic -can |/be |/be |/either |/auto |/(photo |/or |/chemo) |/or |/heterotrophs -have |/peptidogylcogen |/cells |/walls
-can |/be |/either |/gram |/neg |/(red- |/lippoployshachrides |/covering |/pep. |/cell |/wall; |/more |/resistant |/to |/antibiotics) |/or |/gram |/pos |/(purple- |/have |/a |/thick |/pep. |/wall) archae |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-one |/of |/the |/domains |/of |/life -they |/very |/much |/resemble |/bacteria, |/but |/are |/more |/complex -they |/like |/to |/live |/in |/extreme |/enviorments -they |/are |/more |/closely |/related |/to |/domain |/Eukarya eukarya |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-one |/domain |/of |/life -includes |/all |/of |/the |/eukaryotes- |/the |/protists, |/plants, |/animals, |/and |/fungi organization |/in |/a |/living |/system |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-atoms -molecules -cells -tissues- |/composed |/of |/like |/cells -organs- |/composed |/of |/like |/tissues -organ |/systems- |/composed |/of |/organs |/that |/preform |/related |/functions -organisms- |/composed |/of |/different, |/cohesive |/organ |/systems -population- |/single |/species |/of |/organisms |/living |/in |/a |/certain |/place -community- |/all |/of |/the |/different |/species |/living |/in |/a |/certain |/place
|/difference |/in |/survival/reproduction |/due |/to |/that |/trait, |/then |/occurance |/of |/that |/trait |/will |/increase |/in |/frequency |/over |/time VISTA |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-variation -inhertiance -selection -time -adaptation -basically |/and |/acronym |/that |/says |/that |/the |/first |/four |/add |/up |/to |/make |/adaptation |/occur proximate |/questions |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-asks |/how -addresses |/the |/physical |/stimuli |/that |/trigger |/genetic/physiological |/mechanisms |/that |/produce |/a |/behavior ultimate |/questions |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-asks |/why -addresses |/the |/evolutionary |/signifcance |/of |/a |/behavior biotic |/factors |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-refers |/to |/the |/living |/parts |/of |/an |/ecosystem -the |/different |/populations |/living |/in |/an |/ecosystem
abiotic |/facotrs |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-refers |/to |/the |/nonliving |/parts |/of |/an |/ecosystem |/that |/play |/a |/role |/in |/lives |/of |/the |/living |/organisms |/in |/that |/ecosystem -these |/dictate |/the |/populations |/and |/communities |/that |/are |/able |/to |/live |/in |/a |/certain |/ecosystem -don;t |/have |/to |/go |/large |/distances |/to |/see |/ -ex= |/wind, |/sunlight, |/water, |/temperature, |/climate |/in |/general ecosystem |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔includes |/both |/the |/living |/and |/nonliving |/things |/in |/a |/certain |/place -energy |/and |/chemicals |/recycle |/through |/it |/constantly climate |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-long-term |/pattern |/of |/precipitation, |/temp, |/and |/wind -pertains |/to |/a |/certain |/location amount |/of |/energy |/reflected |/off |/earth's |/surface |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-30% amount |/of |/energy |/fixed |/by |/photosynthesis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-less |/than |/1% -a |/very |/small |/amount |/supports |/all |/life |/on |/earth
-cold |/air |/sinks prevailing |/winds |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-at |/equator, |/large |/amts. |/of |/h2o |/evaporate -wet, |/hot |/air |/rises |/and |/forms |/cloud -precipaites, |/then |/the |/dry |/air |/moves |/towards |/the |/poles |/and |/rises -air |/cools |/off |/as |/it |/goes |/towards |/poles -air |/will |/descend |/and |/heat |/back |/up -this |/leads |/to |/huge |/belts |/of |/cycling |/air |/at |/equator -this |/leads |/to |/winds -basically, |/the |/uneven |/heating |/of |/the |/planet |/and |/spin |/of |/the |/planet |/leads |/to |/the |/prevailing |/winds -currents |/are |/affected |/the |/same |/way key |/factors |/of |/biomes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔1. |/avgerage |/temp
- |/annual |/precipitation biomes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-larges |/regions |/of |/similar |/ecosystems tropical |/rain |/forest |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-precip= |/ 230 |/cm/yr -temp= |/25-
-found |/at |/the |/equatorial |/regions -no |/seasonal |/variation |/in |/temp -highly |/bio |/diverse/species |/rich -has |/a |/canopy |/layer tropical |/decidiuous |/forrest |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-precip=130- |/cm/year -temp=25- -has |/a |/distinct |/dry |/season -rainfall |/is |/more |/seasonal |/than |/tropical |/rainforests -at |/the |/equatorial |/regions -like |/a |/tropical |/jungle -trees |/shed |/leaves temeperate |/rain |/forrest |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-precip=200 |/cm.yr -temp=0- -have |/a |/dense |/coastal |/fog -found |/on |/the |/coasts |/of |/north |/and |/south |/america, |/one |/the |/west |/sides -large |/evergreens |/dominate |/it temperate |/decidious |/forrest |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔
hot |/dessert |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-precip=30 |/cm -temp=0 |/to |/ 50 |/in |/day -upper |/africa |/nad |/lower |/asia -succulent |/plants cold |/dessert |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-precip=25 |/cm, |/usually |/snow -temp=0-26 |/in |/summer -middle |/asia tundra |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-precip=25 |/cm -temp=-32- -has |/permafrost -is |/very |/harsh -at |/top |/of |/continents -can |/be |/arctic |/(at |/poles) |/or |/alpine |/(high |/elevation) montane |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-precip |/and |/temp |/depends |/on |/elevation -found |/near |/mountains diversity |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-relies |/on |/richness |/of |/species |/and |/eveness |/of |/distribution
gross |/primary |/production |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-the |/overall |/amount |/of |/energy |/fixed |/by |/autotrophs net |/primary |/production |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-the |/amt |/of |/energy |/available |/to |/the |/rest |/of |/the |/ecosystem |/after |/the |/energy |/plants |/use |/for |/metabolism |/in |/subtracted |/out trophic |/level |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-where |/on |/the |/heiarchy |/of |/feeding |/relationships |/and |/organism |/lies intertidal |/zone |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-biome |/where |/lands |/meets |/the |/sea -organisms |/adapted |/to |/be |/attached/not |/moved |/by |/waves |/easily coral |/reef |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-biome |/found |/in |/warm |/water, |/but |/not |/too |/hot -consists |/of |/coral, |/and |/all |/of |/the |/things |/that |/live |/in/around |/it -in |/warm |/tropical |/water open |/ocean |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-biome |/found |/in |/the |/middle |/of |/the |/sea -consists |/of |/deep |/waters
-depends |/on |/the |/enviornment interspecific |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-competition |/between |/members |/of |/two |/different |/species intraspecific |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-competition |/between |/members |/of |/the |/same |/species -this |/is |/generally |/the |/more |/intesne |/of |/the |/two |/types competitive |/exlusion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-happens |/when |/there |/is |/strong |/competition -the |/the |/local |/elimination |/of |/a |/competing |/speceis -two |/organisms |/competing |/for |/same |/resurces |/cannot |/live |/in |/the |/smae |/place fundamental |/niche |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-the |/niche |/an |/organism |/could |/fill |/if |/there |/was |/no |/competition relaized |/niche |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔- |/the |/niche |/an |/organism |/actually |/fills, |/due |/to |/limitations |/of |/enviornemnt/competition resource |/partioning |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-when |/different |/organisms/species |/divide |/up |/a |/habitat |/and |/each |/things |/gets |/a |/piece
-leads |/to |/coexsistance -think |/of |/the |/pic |/of |/the |/birds |/living |/at |/different |/levels |/on |/the |/tree exotic |/species |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-introduction |/of |/a |/species |/to |/place |/where |/it |/is |/native/without |/its |/normal |/checks |/(predators, |/comeption, |/ect.) -can |/lead |/to |/out-competition |/of |/the |/native |/species herbivory |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-low |/leathality -low |/intamacy -the |/primary |/consumer's |/eating |/of |/the |/producers -helps |/with |/the |/mineral |/cycle |/and |/seed |/dispersal -also |/checks |/plant |/pop. |/size -plants |/defenses= |/chemicals, |/thorns predatation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-high |/lethality -low |/intamcy -occurs |/when |/one |/organisms |/kills |/and |/eats |/its |/prey -occurs |/quickly -plays |/role |/in |/mainting |/community |/diversity -adaptations= |/claws, |/teeth, |/fangs, |/stingers, |/poisons, |/group |/hunting
