Behaviorism Vocabulary Exam with Questions and Answers, Exams of Psychology

Behaviorism Vocabulary Exam with Questions and Answers learning ANSWER the process of acquiring new and relatively enduring information or behaviors habituation ANSWER an organism's decreasing response to a stimulus with repeated exposure to it associative learning ANSWER learning that certain events occur together; the events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its consequences (as in operant conditioning) stimulus ANSWER any event or situation that evokes a response response ANSWER our behavior to an event or stimulus and its consequence cognitive learning ANSWER the acquisition of mental information, whether by observing events, by watching others, or through language Pavlov's dogs ANSWER an example of classical conditioning performed by Pavlov in which dogs were conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell Food (US) ----> salivation (UR) Bell (CS) ---> salivation (CR)