Basketball Foul Reporting and Administration, Study notes of Communication

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Basketball Officials Clinic

2 person mechanics

Basics of Officiating

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Preparation^ –

Being on time^ •

Proper Dress/Equipment

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Whistle, Black/Dark Shorts,Tucked in shirt, AthleticShoes, Knowledge of Rules

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Pre-Game Conference- Confer with partner aboutgame situations

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Determine the play style ofteams

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Safety/Risk Management^ –

Check Facility

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Check Equipment

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Check Players

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Stop game if needed

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Eject Players if needed

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Positioning^ –

Hustle

and Be in Position

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Proper coverage/Keep all playersin sight^ •

Judgment

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Communication^ •

Verbal and Non-Verbal (Handsignals and eye contact)

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Preventative Officiating^ •

Determine if players are playing theball or other players

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Pace determined by teams

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Keep flow of game uninterrupted^ •

Incidental contact

Pre-game Conference

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Do not overlook this important aspect of the game

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Know your partner’s name & tendencies

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Discuss switching, helping with press, displacement, &communication^ –

Make sure to have the shooter & not to grant TO until all communicationis done

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Discuss situations (types of players & style of play)^ –

Double whistles (foul vs. violation?)– Block/Charge– Rebounding fouls– Illegal screens– New rules (team control fouls)

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Talk about dealing with technical fouls

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Discuss last minute & clock responsibilities

CAPTAIN’S MEETING & JUMP

BALL PRODURES

JUMP BALL

• The referee facesthe table.
  • Make sureplayers areset & do notadjustpositions
    • Countplayers
      • The umpire takesa position nearthe division lineand boundaryline.
        • Checkstimer/SK toensure theyare ready
          • Countplayers -^

REFEREE (R)–

OPPOSITE THETABLE

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EYE CONTACTWITH PARTNER

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Tell players to get set

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BLOW WHISTLE•

Spit out whistle

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TOSS BALL approx.10-11 ft high

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Ball may be tapped 2times

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Jumpers may notcatch ball•

Let playersclear beforegoing to trailposition

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MAKE SUREARROW IS SET

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UMPIRE (U1)–

TABLE SIDE

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CHECK WITHTABLE PRIOR TOTOSS

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COUNT PLAYERS(10)

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RAISEHAND/CHOPCLOCK

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When to re-jump:

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Ball is tappedblatantly beforeapex, poor toss,mis-communication ofwho tapped theball out of bounds

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Go to lead position

Be aware of ball going out of bounds directly from tip and back courtviolations.

JUMP BALL

• Referee
  • Checkspartner &table • Blowswhistle • Indicatesdirections
    • Don’tcrossarms
      • Umpire
        • Chops clock

Where to go on the Jump

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Balls goes rightat jump

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U1 goes to lead

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Referee letsaction clear outand then go totrail position.^ –

Do not be ina rush to getin position

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Checkpossessionarrow

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Help onbackcourtviolations ontip

VIOLATIONS & FOULS

Tips for Basketball Officiating

•Double Whistles

•Do not come up with preliminary signal•Give to official that action is coming towards or is the PRIMARY

•Referee competitive matchups

•Stay with them on or off-ball

•Be aware of the clock & score•Game management•Talk to players to prevent

•3 seconds•Pushing/Handchecks

Basic Signals

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Visible Count

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Direction

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Designated spot

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Baseline running priveleges

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Jump Ball

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Stop Clock (also for violations & dead ball)

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3 pt. attempt, 2 pt attempt on close shots by 3 pt. line^ – Good 3 pointer

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Stop Clock (also for violations & dead ball)

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Count the basket

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No basket/score/shot

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Beckon in subs

Types of Violations

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Travel

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Illegal Dribble

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5 seconds– Out of bounds– Closely guarded

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10 seconds

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Carry/Backcourt

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3 second lane

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Excessive Swinging ofElbows

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Kick^ – Must be done

intentionally

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Goaltending/BasketInterference

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Delayed LaneViolation

Violations

SIGNAL FOR OUT OFBOUNDS & DIRECTION•^

Travel

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Backcourt Violation

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Three-second Violation

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Five-second Violation^ – Closely guarded

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Ten-second Violation

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Kickball^ – Must be done purposefully

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Double Dribble

Three-point attemptand good

Close three-pointerthat is a two-pointer

Directional Point

Jump Ball

Goaltending/ BasketInterference

Carry or Palming

Timeout

Throw-In Violation

Blow whistle, with hand up simultaneously w/ open palm

Calling Fouls

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SEE THE WHOLE PLAY: START, DEVELOP, FINISH

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Calling official see advantage gained by offensive ordefensive player and calls foul^ – Simultaneous “loud whistle” with arm raised as a fist

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Both officials freeze and observe what happened^ – While calling official determines if shooting/non-shooting,

gets shooter if in situation, reports foul to table

• Non-calling official observes all players to prevent further play

after the whistle

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Non-shooting fouls^ – Ball inbounded on sideline (calling official should point to spot

and indicate possession to partner at spot)

FOUL CALLS-

CALLING OFFICIAL AT SPOT

•Blow whistle, put arm straight up with fist•Count or wave off basket if appropriate•Move toward players if appropriate

–Only Bird Dog if multiple players are involved to indicate who fouled–Move toward players if appropriate

•STOP TO OBSERVE SITUATION (WHO’S THE SHOOTER, WHO --FOULED, POSSESSION OR SHOOTING FOUL•VISUALLY- Preliminary signals may be used, but definitely needed onblock/charge•VISUALLY- Indicate the spot of the throw in if a throw in is to follow•VERBALLY- Indicate number of shots if shots are to follow•VERBALLY- State the number of the shooter to partner•Move around players to the foul reporting area{Do not go through a pack of players}-BOTH OFFICIALS- 1. Never turn backs to players at the same time2. Move around the perimeter of the players, not through them