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BARBER STATE BOARD FINAL EXAM COMPLETE
QUESTIONS & DETAILED ANSWERS (WELL VERIFIED)
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Acid-balanced Shampoos - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Best for color treated hair.
Instant Condtioners - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Treatment used to add moisture and protein to
hair.
Tissues - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Made of cells similar in shape, size, structure, and function.
Freeform Blowdrying - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Quick and easy hair drying method commonly
used technique at home.
Freeform Drying Acheievement - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Build fullness into the style
allowing hair to fall in nature lines of the cut.
Blowdryer Distance from Head - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 6 to 10 inches.
Pediculosis Capitis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Head Lice
Alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Technical term for hair loss.
Shaving Movements - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 14.
Backhand Shaving Strokes - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 2, 6,9, and 12 (optional).
Reverse Freehand Strokes - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 5,10,13, and 14.
Reverse Backhand Strokes - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Neck shave and sideburns.
Straight Razor Balance - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Weight and length of blade relative to the
handle.
Grind of Razor - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Shape of Razor after ground; concave and wedge.
Grind of Shear - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Flat grind of associated with German shears:
Hollow ground blades seen in convex shear styles.
Hot Towel Prohibition - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Chapped, blistered, thin, sensitive, pustuled,
abrasive, and lesioned skin.
Acne - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Skin disorder; chronic inflammation of sebaceous glands;
commonly occur on face, back, and chest.
Primary Colors - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Basic or true colors that can't be created by mixing;
red, yellow, and blue.
1:1000 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Strength of quat (wet sanitizer) solution.
semipermanent haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Direct dyes that's not mixed with a
developer.
Permanent hair color - CORRECT ANSWER >>> mixed with a developer and remains in the
hair shaft until the new growth of hair occurs.
Abrasions and lesions present - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Don't suggest a scalp treatment.
Serious scalp disorders - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Advise to consult a physician.
Hydroxide relaxers and thio relaxers - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Not compatible.
Ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Main active ingredient or reducing
agent in alkaline.
Glyceryl monothioglycolate (GMTG) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Main active ingredient in acid
and acid balanced waves.
Freehand Strokes - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1, 3, 4, 8, 11, and 12.
Aniline derivatives - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine
with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex.
Petrissage effect - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Invigorating effect.
corpuscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> red or white blood cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes).
Grease pencil - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Used to mark forehead where a hair solution should
begin.
Veins of the head, face, and neck - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Internal and external jugular
veins.
Mentalis cause - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Wrinkling of the chin.
Nerves - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Long white cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers.
soft water - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Best to use in barbershop.
Acidity and Alkalinity - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Denote the letters of potential hydrogen.
10x - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Gap between each ph level.
Alkali - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Another term for bad.
Ph of conditioner - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 3 to 5.4.
Carbon steel - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Make clipper blades.
3 1/2" blade - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Used to cut the length to 3/8".
Rotary motor - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The grease chamber should be kept about 2/3 full
when using clippers.
Belgium hone (natural hone) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Cut from rock formation
Function of galvanic machine - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Introduce water soluble products in
the skin.
Occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Hindmost bone of the skull.
Zygomatic bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Cheek bones.
Striated muscles - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Moved by will (voluntary).
Non striated muscles - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Move automatically (involuntary).
Muscles found in the face - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Non striated.
Make up the muscles - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Striated.
Insertion - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Moveable attachment of muscle.
Belly - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Center of a muscle.
Epicranius - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Draw the scalp forward.
Antiseptics - CORRECT ANSWER >>> May be used on the skin.
Solution - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A solute dissolved in a solvent.
Wet sanitizer - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Any covered receptacle large enough to permit the
immersion of tools and implements into a disinfectant solution.
Contain disinfectant solution - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Wet sanitizer.
Chemical used in barbershop - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Should be properly labeled.
Effective disinfection in quats require - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Short contact time.
CLEAN, CLOSED CABINET - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Keep clean towels
Ph of hair and skin - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 4.5-5.5.
Modalities - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Electrical currents used in facial and scalp treatments.
Dermal papilla - CORRECT ANSWER >>> small cone shaped elevation located at the base of
the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb.
Hair begin it's growth in - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Dermal Papilla.
Dry cabinet contain - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Active fumigant.
Cutting and still blade - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Clipper blades
Density - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Diameter of strand of hair.
Mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei
containing the same number of chromosomes.
Max time of infrared light exposure on scalp - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 5 minutes.
Tuberculosis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> An infectious disease that may affect almost all tissues
of the body, especially the lungs.
Contract tuberculosis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Through the air
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Information sheets that must be
provided by the manufacturer for all hazardous products.
Osteology - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Study of bones.
Buccinator located - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Between jaw bones.
Spirilla - CORRECT ANSWER >>> spiral shaped bacteria.
Immiscible liquid - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Liquids which do not mix.
Base - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in
a solution.
Acid - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration of
a solution.
Salts - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Ionic compounds that can be formed by replacing one or
more of the hydrogen ions of an acid with another positive ion.
Temporary haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Type of haircolor that coats the hair surface
covering only the cuticle.
Semipermanent haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER >>> No-lift, deposit-only non-oxidation
haircolor that is not mixed with peroxide and is formulated to last through several shampoos.
Demipermanent haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Also known as no-lift deposit-only color;
formulated to deposit but not lift (lighten) natural hair color.
Permanent Haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER >>> can deposit and/or lighten the natural
pigments located in the cortex layer of the hair.
Direct current - CORRECT ANSWER >>> an electric current flowing in one direction only.
Alternating current - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A flow of electric charge that regularly reverses
its direction.
Complete circuit - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The path of an electric current from the
generating source through conductors and back to its original source.
Rectifier - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Apparatus that changes alternating current to direct
current
Insulator - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A material that does not allow heat or electrons to move
through it easily.
Conductor - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A material that allows heat and electricity to pass
through it.
Faradic Current - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Alternating current, interrupted to produce a
mechanical, non-chemical reaction.
Galvanic current - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Constant and direct current, having a positive and
negative pole, that produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body.
Circuit breaker - CORRECT ANSWER >>> a switch that opens when the current in a circuit is
too high.
Sinusoidal current - CORRECT ANSWER >>> alternating current similar to faradic current;
produces mechanical contractions and is used during scalp and facial manipulations.
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER >>> study of the cause of disease.
FDA (Food and Drug Administration) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> an agency in charge of
ensuring the safety of all foods sold except meat, poultry, and seafood.
Cathode - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Negative electrode.
Anode - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Positive electrode.
Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Metabolic pathways that construct molecules, requiring
energy.
Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Metabolic pathways that break down molecules,
releasing energy.
Arteries - CORRECT ANSWER >>> carry blood away from the heart.
capillary - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A tiny blood vessel where substances are exchanged
between the blood and the body cells.
Lymph - CORRECT ANSWER >>> watery fluid.
Lymphatic system - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes,
and organs. Provides defense against infection.
Vein - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart.
Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> tissue composed of fibers that can contract, causing
movement of an organ or part of the body.
Tendon - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Connects muscle to bone.
Systems - CORRECT ANSWER >>> groups of organs working together.
Organ - CORRECT ANSWER >>> group of tissues that work together to perform closely
related functions.
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the combination of chemical reactions through which
an organism builds up or breaks down materials.
Compound - CORRECT ANSWER >>> substance formed by the chemical combination of two
or more elements in definite proportions.
Thorax - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Another name for chest.
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Infection that is
resistant to certain antibiotics; commonly found on the skin and starts as small, red bumps.
Tuberculocidal disinfectant - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that
cause tuberculosis.
