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Axial Skeleton - Human Anatomy - Handout, Exercises of Anatomy

Axial Skeleton, Appendicular Skeleton, Pectoral Girdle, Upper Limb Bones, Cranial Bones, Facial Bones, Auditory Ossicles, Vertebral Column, Pelvic Girdle, Lower Limb Bones are some names of body part. An internal human body part is shown in image. This body part is also labelled with numbers. Names of the body part are given below to image.

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/24/2012

shaila_210h
shaila_210h 🇮🇳

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AXIAL SKELETON
SKULL
Cranial Bones
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
Facial Bones
Maxilla
Nasal
Lacrimal
Zygomatic
Palatine
Vomer
Inferior nasal concha
Mandible
Auditory Ossicles
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Hyoid
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Cervical vertebrae - 7
Thoracic vertebrae - 12
Lumbar vertebrae - 5
Sacrum - 5 fused vertebrae
Coccyx - 3-5 fused vertebrae
THORAX
Sternum
manubrium
body = gladiolus
xiphoid process
Ribs
true ribs: vertebrosternal ribs (#1-7)
false (asternal) ribs:
vertebrochondral ribs (#8-10)
vertebral (floating) ribs (#11&12)
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
PECTORAL GIRDLE
Clavicle
Scapula
UPPER LIMB BONES
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpals - eight bones arranged in two rows:
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform,
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
Metacarpals - five bones
Phalanges
Digits 2-5:
proximal, middle, and distal phalanx
Digit 1 (pollex = thumb):
proximal and distal phalanx
PELVIC GIRDLE
Os coxae = Hip bone
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
LOWER LIMB BONES
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Patella - a sesamoid bone
Tarsals - seven bones
talus, calcaneus, navicular, first cuneiform,
second cuneiform, third cuneiform, cuboid
Metatarsals - five bones
Phalanges
Digits 2-5:
proximal, middle, and distal phalanx
Digit 1 (hallux = big toe):
proximal and distal phalanx
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AXIAL SKELETON

SKULL

Cranial Bones Frontal Parietal Temporal Occipital Sphenoid Ethmoid Facial Bones Maxilla Nasal Lacrimal Zygomatic Palatine Vomer Inferior nasal concha Mandible Auditory Ossicles Malleus Incus Stapes Hyoid VERTEBRAL COLUMN Cervical vertebrae - 7 Thoracic vertebrae - 12 Lumbar vertebrae - 5 Sacrum - 5 fused vertebrae Coccyx - 3-5 fused vertebrae THORAX Sternum manubrium body = gladiolus xiphoid process Ribs true ribs: vertebrosternal ribs (#1-7) false (asternal) ribs: vertebrochondral ribs (#8-10) vertebral (floating) ribs (#11&12)

APPENDICULAR SKELETON

PECTORAL GIRDLE

Clavicle Scapula UPPER LIMB BONES Humerus Ulna Radius Carpals - eight bones arranged in two rows: scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate Metacarpals - five bones Phalanges Digits 2-5: proximal, middle, and distal phalanx Digit 1 (pollex = thumb): proximal and distal phalanx PELVIC GIRDLE Os coxae = Hip bone Ilium Ischium Pubis LOWER LIMB BONES Femur Tibia Fibula Patella - a sesamoid bone Tarsals - seven bones talus, calcaneus, navicular, first cuneiform, second cuneiform, third cuneiform, cuboid Metatarsals - five bones Phalanges Digits 2-5: proximal, middle, and distal phalanx Digit 1 (hallux = big toe): proximal and distal phalanx

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