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ATPL - Airlaw Exam Questions: A Comprehensive Guide to Aviation Regulations, Exams of Aviation

A series of multiple-choice questions covering various aspects of air law, designed to test knowledge of aviation regulations and procedures. The questions address topics such as vertical separation, initial track during departure, atc clearance, vmc limits, instrument approach procedures, distress messages, priority for landing, aerodrome signals, and more. This resource can be valuable for students preparing for their atpl exams or anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of air law.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 03/07/2025

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ATPL - AIRLAW Exam Questions
1. What is the minimum vertical separation between IFR flights flying in
the same direction below FL 290?
a. 500ft
b. 1000ft
c. 2000ft
d. 4000ft - โœ” โœ” c. 2000ft
2. During a straight departure, the initial track is to be:
a. Within 5ยฐ of runway centre-line
b. Within 10 of runway centre-line
c. Within 15ยฐ of runway centre-line
d. Within 25ยฐ of runway centre-line - โœ” โœ” c. Within 15ยฐ of runway
centre-line
3. When given instructions to set a mode/code, a pilot shall:
a. Only use the word "wilco"
b. Only read back the code
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15

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ATPL - AIRLAW Exam Questions

  1. What is the minimum vertical separation between IFR flights flying in the same direction below FL 290?

a. 500ft b. 1000ft c. 2000ft d. 4000ft - โœ” โœ” c. 2000ft

  1. During a straight departure, the initial track is to be:

a. Within 5ยฐ of runway centre-line b. Within 10 of runway centre-line c. Within 15ยฐ of runway centre-line d. Within 25ยฐ of runway centre-line - โœ” โœ” c. Within 15ยฐ of runway centre-line

  1. When given instructions to set a mode/code, a pilot shall:

a. Only use the word "wilco" b. Only read back the code

c. Only use the word "roger" d. Read back mode and code - โœ” โœ” d. Read back mode and code

  1. Who has the final authority as to the disposition of the aircraft?

a. The State b. The Operator c. The Commander d. The Owner - โœ” โœ” c. The Commander

  1. The transition of altitude to flight level and vice versa is made:

a. On the transition level in the climb and transition altitude in the descent b. At the transition altitude in the climb and transition level in the descent c. At the transition level only d. At the transition altitude only - โœ” โœ” b. At the transition altitude in the climb and transition level in the descent

  1. A type rating is applicable to:

a. An aircraft requiring a Certificate of Airworthiness b. An aircraft with a Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the State

each State whose citizens were detained as hostages, each State whose citizens were known to be on board and ICAO

  1. If an ATC clearance is not suitable, the PIC may:

a. Offer ATC an acceptable clearance b. Request and if practicable accept an amended clearance c. Demand an alternative clearance and ATC must comply d. Decline the clearance on the grounds that it is not in accordance with the field flight plan - โœ” โœ” b. Request and if practicable accept an amended clearance

  1. What are the VMC limits for Class B airspace?

a. 8km flight visibility, clear of cloud and in sight of the surface b. 8km flight visibility, 1000ft vertically and 1500m horizontally from cloud c. 5km flight visibility, 1000ft vertically and 1500m horizontally from cloud d. The same as Class D - โœ” โœ” d. The same as Class D

  1. A precision Approach Procedure is defined as:

a. An approach using bearing, elevation and distance information

b. An approach with a crew of at least 2 pilots trained for such operations c. An instrument approach procedure utilizing azimuth and glide path information provided by an ILS or a PAR d. An approach using bearing, elevation, and, optionally, distance information - โœ” โœ” c. An instrument approach procedure utilizing azimuth and glide path information provided by an ILS or a PAR

  1. An instrument approach is made up of a number of segments. How many of them are there?

a. 4 b. 5 c. 3 d. 6 - โœ” โœ” b. 5

  1. An aircraft flying over the sea between 4500ft and 9000ft AMSL and outside CAS. To continue under VFR the meteorological conditions must remain:

a. 2000ft horizontally and 1000ft vertically from cloud with visibility of 8km b. 1500m horizontally and 1000ft vertically from cloud with visibility of 5km

a. A hospital flight b. An emergency c. A military flight d. A VIP flight - โœ” โœ” b. An emergency

  1. You see a double white cross in a signal square, what does this mean?

a. Glider flying in progress b. Tow ropes and banners may be dropped c. Runway unfit for aircraft movement d. Aerodrome unfit for aircraft movement - โœ” โœ” a. Glider flying in progress

  1. What action should be taken if contact is lost with the runway during a circling approach?

a. Descend to Decision Height and if still no contact with the runway, initiate a missed approach b. Land on the instrument runway c. Initiate a missed approach d. Return to the FAF - โœ” โœ” c. Initiate a missed approach

  1. The longitudinal separation minimum based on time between aircrafts at the same FL, where there is enough coverage for navigation aids and the preceeding aircraft has a higher true airspeed of 20kts minimum is:

a. 3 minutes b. 15 minutes c. 5 minutes d. 10 minutes - โœ” โœ” c. 5 minutes

  1. The transition from IFR to VFR is done:

a. On the Captain's initiative b. Whenever an aircraft in VMC leaves controlled airspace c. If told by ATC d. At the clearance limit, disregarding the weather situation - โœ” โœ” a. On the Captain's initiative

  1. Pilots are not allowed to use the indent function on their SSR, unless:

a. They operate outside controlled airspace b. If asked by ATC

a. Do not land b. Do not land because the aerodrome is unusable c. Give way to other aircraft d. Return for landing and await clearance to land - โœ” โœ” b. Do not land because the aerodrome is unusable

  1. Which action shall be taken by an aircraft in the traffic pattern of an aerodrome experiencing radio failure to indicate difficulties which compel it to land without requiring immediate assistance?

a. Switching on and off three times the landing lights b. The repeated switching on and off of the landing lights c. Switching on and off four times the navigation lights d. Switching on and off four times the landing lights - โœ” โœ” b. The repeated switching on and off of the landing lights

  1. When the aircraft carries serviceable Mode C transponder, the pilot shall continuously operate this mode:

a. Only when directed by ATC b. Unless otherwise directed by ATC c. Only when the aircraft is flying within controlled airspace

d. Regardless of ATC instructions - โœ” โœ” b. Unless otherwise directed by ATC

  1. The Vertical Separation Minimum (VSM) for flights in accordance with IFR within controlled airspace below FL290 is:

a. 500 feet (150m) b. 2500 feet (750 m) c. 1000 feet (300m) d. 2000 feet (600m) - โœ” โœ” c. 1000 feet (300m)

  1. An aircraft is converging from the left. Which light will you see first?

a. Red b. Green c. Blue d. White - โœ” โœ” b. Green

  1. What minimum ground visibility is required to enable a SVFR flight to take off from an aerodrome in a CTR?

a. 1000m b. 1500m c. 2000m

d. All limiting mass, mass distributions and centre of gravity - โœ” โœ” b. All limiting mass, centre of gravity position, mass distribution and floor landing

  1. A marshaller crosses his/her hands in front of the face, palms outward and then moves the arms outwards. What does the signal indicate?

a. Clear to move forward b. Brakes off c. Remove chocks d. Clear to close all engines - โœ” โœ” c. Remove chocks

  1. The transition from IFR to VFR is done:

a. On the Captain's initiative b. Whenever an aircraft in VMC leaves controlled airspace c. If told by ATC d. At the clearance limit, disregarding the weather situation - โœ” โœ” a. On the Captain's initiative

  1. The person having overall responsibility of an aircraft during flight is the:

a. Pilot in command

b. Operator c. ATC controller if the aircraft is in controlled airspace d. Owner of the aircraft - โœ” โœ” a. Pilot in command

  1. Aircraft A flies in VMC with an ATC clearance within a control area. Aircraft B without ATC clearance approaches at roughly the same height on a converging heading. Who has the right of way?

a. Aircraft A, regardless of the direction from which B approaches b. Aircraft B, regardless of the direction from which A approaches c. Aircraft A, if B is to the right of him d. Aircraft B, if A is to the left of him - โœ” โœ” d. Aircraft B, if A is to the left of him

  1. When a state renders valid a license issued by another Contracting State, as an alternative to issuance of its own license, the validity shall:

a. Not extend beyond 15 days after the validity of the license b. Not extend beyond the period of validity of the license c. Be at the discretion of the Contracting State rendering it valid d. Be at the discretion of ICAO - โœ” โœ” b. Not extend beyond the period of validity of the license

  1. The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) establishes:
  1. You have been intercepted in the airspace of a foreign contracting state. What is the signal for 'clear to proceed' from the intercepting aircraft?

a. Rocking wings b. Flashing lights c. Cut across track d. Breaking turn up and left - โœ” โœ” d. Breaking turn up and left

  1. Except when cleared by an ATC unit, a VFR flight cannot enter or leave a Control Zone when the cloud base is lower than:

a. 1000 feet and less than 8km visibility b. 2000 feet and less than 5km visibility c. 1500 feet or less than 5km visibility d. 1000 feet and less than 5km visibility - โœ” โœ” c. 1500 feet or less than 5km visibility

  1. What action should be taken when, during an IFR flight in VMC, you suffer a radio failure?

a. Return to the aerodrome from which you departed b. Continue flying in VMC and land as soon as possible

c. Maintain your assigned altitude and land at the nearest aerodrome at which there are VMC conditions d. Continue flying at your assigned altitude and start your approach at your ETA - โœ” โœ” b. Continue flying in VMC and land as soon as possible

  1. For a controlled flight before departure, a flight plan must be filed at least:

a. 50 minutes before off-block time b. 60 minutes before departure c. 10 minutes before departure d. 30 minutes before off-block time - โœ” โœ” b. 60 minutes before departure

  1. A controlled flight is required to inform the concerned ATC unit when the average TAS at cruising level deviates or is expected to deviate compared to that given TAS in the Flight Plan by at least plus or minus:

a. 10% b. 3% c. 5% d. 2% - โœ” โœ” d. 2%

a. The Captain must accept the ATC clearance, because it is based on a filed flight plan b. He/she may request an amended clearance and, if executable, he/she will accept that clearance c. He/she may ask a new clearance and the appropriate ATC must grant him/her that clearance d. He/she may suggest a new clearance to ATC - โœ” โœ” b. He/she may request an amended clearance and, if executable, he/she will accept that clearance

  1. An aircraft is allowed to descend below the MSA if:

a. The pilot follows the published approach procedures b. The aircraft receives radar vectors c. The pilot has visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain and is able to maintain visual contact d. All of the above - โœ” โœ” d. All of the above

  1. What is required for an IFR flight in advisory airspace?

a. No flight plan required b. Flight plan required and PIC must notify of any changes regardless if wanting advisory service or not c. Flight plan required but PIC need not notify of any changes

d. A flight plan is only required if advisory service is required - โœ” โœ” b. Flight plan required and PIC must notify of any changes regardless if wanting advisory service or not

  1. The MSA provides 300m obstacle clearance within how many miles radius of the navigation facility at the aerodrome?

a. 20nm b. 30nm c. 25nm d. 15nm - โœ” โœ” c. 25nm

  1. When an air carrier airplane with a seating capacity of 187 has 137 passengers on board, what is the minimum number of flight attendants required?

a. Five b. Four c. Three - โœ” โœ” b. Four

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  1. What is the minimum number of flight attendants required on an airplane having a seating capacity of 188 has 117 passengers on board?