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Atomic structure and orbitals (notes), Summaries of Chemistry

Wave equation, quantum numbers, electronic configuration

Typology: Summaries

2021/2022

Available from 10/25/2022

sarahsamad
sarahsamad 🇺🇸

3 documents

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bg1
atomic
structure
&
orbitals
Stability
of
electrons
attraction
to
nucleus
+
centripetal
force
from
orbital
4
wave
equation
(
psi
)
42
gives
probability
density
map
-
likelihood
of
an
electron
being
at
a
place
at
a
certain
time
orbital
region
that
an
electron
is
likely
to
be
found
in
quantum
numbers
define
Orbitals
'
n'
values
distance
from
the
nucleus
energy
level
principal
energy
levels
'
l
'
angular
momentum
shape
of
the
orbital
l
10
I
2
3
02
l
<
n
-
l
orbital
S
P
d
f-
'
me
'
3d
orientation
of
the
orbital
ex
:
2pm
V5
.
2py
V5
.
Zpz
-
l
<
meal
radial
node
area
with
0
prob
.
Of
electrons
to
be
found
nodal
plane
angular
momentum
mass
velocity
radius
'
Ms
'
spin
state
of
electron
pf2

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atomic structure

& orbitals

Stability of^ electrons^ →^ attraction^ to^ nucleus^ +

centripetal force^ from^ orbital
  • 4 → (^) wave equation (^ psi)
42 gives probability density map - likelihood
of an electron being at a place at a certain time
  • orbital →
region that^ an^ electron^ is^ likely^ to^ be

found in

  • quantum numbers^ →^ define^ Orbitals
  • (^) 'n' values → (^) distance (^) from
the nucleus^ → energy level
principal energy levels
  • ' l '
→ angular momentum → shape of the orbital

l 10 I^2 3 02 l < (^) n-^ l

orbital S^ P d^ f-
  • '
me

' →

3d orientation of the^ orbital
ex :^ 2pm V5^. 2py V5^. Zpz
  • (^) l < (^) meal
◦ radial node → area with 0 prob. Of electrons to be found
nodal plane →
angular momentum^

→ (^) mass ✗

velocity

radius

  • ' Ms ' → spin state^ of^ electron

indication letter (^) values name

site n^ 1,2 ,.^.^. principal g. number
shape l^ 0,^
. . - in -^1 angular momentum
orientation me^ lil-1^ ,.^ .. ,
  • l 3d orientation
spin Ms^ +^

'

12 ,^ -

'

12 Spin
practice.

v→!¥

n=3 (^) , l= (^2) , (^) me __^0 , Ms =^ +

☒?É

n=3 (^) , 1=2 (^) , me - _^ +1^ , Ms =^ - ' 12 n=

Me