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ATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR ACTUAL EXAM NEWEST
VERSION - 2025/2026- WITH 100+ QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS (100% SUCCESS)
what to check with pregnancy? Never check the monitor or machine as a first action. Always assess the patient first. Ex.. listen to fetal heart tones with stethoscope. Position of the baby by fetal heart sounds Posterior --heard at sides Anterior---midline by unbilicus and side Breech- high up in the fundus near umbilicus Vertex- by the symphysis pubis. Infant with Spina Bifida Prone so that sac does not rupture Prolapsed cord Knee to chest or Trendelenburg oxygen 8 to 10 L
Cleft Lip position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to the suture line. while feeding hold in upright position. FHR patterns for OB Think VEAL CHOP! V-variable decels; C- cord compression caused E-early decels; H- head compression caused A-accels; O-okay, no problem L- late decels; P- placental insufficiency, can't fill Heroin withdrawal neonate irritable, poor sucking lead poisoning test at 12 months of age pt with leukemia may have
1 quart 2 pints 1 pint 2 cups 1 g (gram) 1000 mg 1 kg 2.2 lbs I lb 16 oz centigrade to Fahrenheit conversion F= C+40 multiply 5/9 and subtract 40 C=F+40 multiply 9/5 and subtract 40
birth weight doubles by 6 months triples by 1 year early sign of cystic fibrosis meconium in ileus at birth hemophilia is x linked passed from mother to son perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities Rh mothers receive Rhogam to protect next baby anterior fontanelle closes by...posterior by..
2 - 3 months: turns head side to side 4 - 5 months: grasps, switch and roll 6 - 7 months: sit at 6 and waves bye bye 8 - 9 months: stands straight at 8 10 - 11 months: belly to butt 12 - 13 months: 12 and up, drink from a cup Apgar measures HR RR Muscle tone, reflexes, skin color. Each 0-2 points. 8-10 ok, 0-3 resuscitate Guthrie test Tests for PKU. Baby should have eaten protein first Transesophageal fistula esophagus doesn't fully develop. This is a surgical emergency (3 signs in newborn: choking, coughing, cyanosis) Stranger anxiety is greatest at what age? 7 - 9 months..separation anxiety peaks in toddlerhood
infants IM site Vastus lateralis Toddler 18 months+ IM site Ventrogluteal IM site for children deltoid and gluteus maximus laparoscopy CO2 used to enhance visual. general anesthesia. foley. post--ambulate to decrease CO2 buildup PTB low grade afternoon fever
cholera rice watery stool malaria stepladder like fever--with chills typhoid rose spots on the abdomen diptheria pseudo membrane formation measles koplick's spots sle (systemic lupus) butterfly rash
pyloric stenosis olive like mass Addison's bronze like skin pigmentation Cushing's moon face, buffalo hump hyperthyroidism/ grave's disease exophthalmos myasthenia gravis descending musle weakness APGAR Appearance (all pink, pink and blue, blue (pale) Pulse (>100, <100, absent) Grimace (cough, grimace, no response) Activity (flexed, flaccid, limp)
DM
polyuria, polydipsia,polyphagia DKA kussmal's breathing (deep rapid) Bladder CA painless hematuria BPH reduced size and force of urine retinal detachment floaters and flashes of light. curtain vision glaucoma painful vision loss. tunnel vision. halo
retino blastoma cat's eye reflex increased ICP hypertension, bradypnea,, bradycarday (cushing's triad) shock Hypotension, tachypnea, tachycardia Lymes disease bullseye rash intraosseous infusion often used in peds when venous access can't be obtained. hand drilled through tibia where cryatalloids, colloids, blood products and meds are administered into the marrow. one med that CANNOT be administered IO is isoproterenol, a beta agonist. sickle cell crisis two interventions to prioritize: fluids and pain relief.
MMR and varicella immunizaions after 15 months! cryptorchidism undescended testicles! risk factor for testicular cancer later in life. Teach self exam for boys around age 12--most cases occur in adolescence CSF meningitis HIGH protein LOW glucose Head injury or skull fx no nasotracheal suctioning otitis media feed upright to avoid otitis media! positioning for pneumonia
lay on affected side, this will splint and reduce pain. However, if you are trying to reduce congestion, the sick lung goes up! (like when you have a stuffy nose and you lay with that side up, it clears!) for neutropenic pts no fresh flowers, fresh fruits or veggies and no milk antiplatelet drug hypersensitivity bronchospasm bowel obstruction more important to maintain fluid balance than to establish a normal bowel pattern (they cant take in oral fluids) Basophils reliease histamine during an allergic response Iatragenic means it was caused by treatment, procedure or medication
the first sign of ARDS increased respirations! followed by dyspnea and tachypnea normal PCWC (pulmonary capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13 readings 18-20 are considered high first sign of PE sudden chest pain followed by dyspnea and tachypnea Digitalis increases ventricular irritability ----could convert a rhythm to v-fib following cardioversion Cold stress and the newborn biggest concern resp. distress Parathyroid relies on vitamin D to work
Glucagon increases the effects of? anticoagulants Sucking stab wound cover wound and tape on 3 sides to allow air to escape. If you cover and occlude it--it could turn into a closed pneumo or tension pneumo! chest tube pulled out? occlusive dressing PE Needs O2! DKA acetone and keytones increase! once treated expect postassium to drop! have K+ ready Hirschprung's
