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psychotherapy assignment, therapies
Typology: Lecture notes
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Techniques used in Adler's therapy and in Gestalt therapy Kailasa vaishnavi 21msah Cpsy - A TECHNIQUES IN ADLER’S THERAPY: Encouragement: Adlerian counseling is a type of therapy that emphasizes encouragement. Throughout the counseling process, they employ encouragement. Clients come to therapy, according to Adler, because they are disheartened and lack the confidence to engage in various duties and issues in life. Counselors utilize encouragement to instill hope and expectation of achievement in the lives of their clients. This strategy is also utilized to establish more encouraging attitudes, as well as access resources and strengths. Style of life analysis: Interviews are typically used by the Adlerian therapist to do a style of life analysis. To finish the analysis, the therapist may require two to three sessions. During the interview, the therapist inquires about the client's relationship with siblings, parental influence, physical, sexual, and social development as a child, school experience, local community, and socioeconomic situation, among other things. Hypothesis interpretation: The goal of this approach is to show the counselor that there are other explanations for the behavior. During the style of life analysis, the counselor may ask the client, "Could it be that..." This will inform the counselor as to whether his or her interpretations are correct. Acting as if: Counselors use this approach to advise clients to act as though they are already the person they wish to be. This approach allows the client to operate in a preferred manner and regain oppressive components of their lifestyle. The therapist invites the client to pretend and emphasizes that they are merely pretending in Acting as if. For instance, the customer may have specified a task in which the client must act. If he or she is unable to complete the assignment, the therapist discusses with the client what prevented a successful experience. Push-button technique: The strategy teaches the client about their part in preserving or creating their own and current feelings. This procedure is carried out in three stages:
Phase 1: Clients are instructed to close their eyes and recall a time in their lives when they felt joyful, loved, and successful. They are instructed to concentrate on all of the nuances that the emotion elicits. Phase 2: During this phase, individuals are advised to close their eyes and recall an unpleasant memory from their past. Phase 3: As in Phase 1, clients are advised to think of happy memories in this phase. TECHNIQUES IN GESTALT THERAPY: Empty chair: The empty chair technique is a popular role playing exercise in which the client imagines and participates in a conversation with another person or a part of themselves. The client sits in front of an empty chair while the therapist invites them to envision another person or a part of oneself (such as an angry, critical, or past portion) sitting in the chair. The client will then converse with whoever they assume is sitting in the vacant chair. This activity is intended to engage the individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It can help people become more aware of their surroundings and forget or detach parts of themselves. Two-chair: The two-chair technique, like the empty chair technique, encourages the client to converse with an empty chair placed next to them. The client will literally sit in the other chair and converse with himself or herself as if they were the other person or component. The client can alternate between the two chairs as the therapist watches and encourages meaningful conversation. This can help you acquire perspective and become more aware of other people's experiences. It can also assist someone in making previously difficult decisions, as well as in having better interpersonal dialogues with the person with whom they may have had a disagreement. Confrontation: Confrontation was a crucial strategy in the early days of Gestalt therapy, but it has fallen out of favor in recent years. When something comes up that the therapist deems merits confrontation, such as when a change is seen but the person is unable to achieve it, the therapist becomes confrontational. While this strategy may be successful for some, others may find it excessively forceful. Because the therapist's aggressive style may turn off clients, it is not employed as frequently these days.