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Understanding the Paradox of Heat and Temperature: A Meteorology Experiment, Assignments of School management&administration

Instructions for an experiment aimed at understanding the difference between heat and temperature, specifically focusing on the paradox that adding heat to a material does not always result in a temperature increase. The experiment involves heating water with ice and recording the temperature over time. The document also includes objectives, procedure, analysis, and related science processes and math skills.

Typology: Assignments

2009/2010

Uploaded on 02/24/2010

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Azalia Flores
ELED 415
Inst. H.B. Barrett, Ed.D.
11/06/07
Paradox Proposal
Science Area: Meteorology
Concept: Understanding the difference between heat and temperature.
Paradox: Adding heat to a material does not necessarily raise its temperature.
Objectives:
Understand phase change.
Observe how the temperature of ice/water responds to added heat.
Observe that ice absorbs heat as it melts without changing temperature.
Procedure:
1. Put 200 mL of water in a Pyrex beaker and add crushed ice.
2. Heat the water on the hot plate.
3. Start recording the temperature every 30 seconds.
4. Keep recording until the ice has melted.
5. Record when the ice melts.
6. Keep recording three minutes after the ice melted
Analysis:
Graph temperature as function of time. Then draw a vertical line dividing the graph in two
regions--one before the ice melts and the other one after the ice melts. Why is the slope different
in the two regions? Where does heat go in the first region? And where does heat go in the second
region--from the portion of the time when there was ice in the water and there was no ice?
Activity (include sketch):
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Azalia Flores ELED 415 Inst. H.B. Barrett, Ed.D. 11/06/ Paradox Proposal Science Area: Meteorology Concept: Understanding the difference between heat and temperature. Paradox: Adding heat to a material does not necessarily raise its temperature. Objectives:  Understand phase change.  Observe how the temperature of ice/water responds to added heat.  Observe that ice absorbs heat as it melts without changing temperature. Procedure:

  1. Put 200 mL of water in a Pyrex beaker and add crushed ice.
  2. Heat the water on the hot plate.
  3. Start recording the temperature every 30 seconds.
  4. Keep recording until the ice has melted.
  5. Record when the ice melts.
  6. Keep recording three minutes after the ice melted Analysis: Graph temperature as function of time. Then draw a vertical line dividing the graph in two regions--one before the ice melts and the other one after the ice melts. Why is the slope different in the two regions? Where does heat go in the first region? And where does heat go in the second region--from the portion of the time when there was ice in the water and there was no ice? Activity (include sketch):

Math Skills:  Graphing  Reading temperatures  Estimating Science Processes:  Stating problem  Collecting data  Predicting  Making comparisons  Interpreting data  Drawing conclusions Materials:  2 00 mL pyrex beakers  Water  Hot plate or electric tea kettle.  Ice cubes  Thermometer Source(s): Erickson, S; Gregg, D; Helling, F; King, M; Starkweather, J; (1987),“Salty Change”, Down to Earth: Earth Science; AIMS Education Foundation, 36-38. http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/outreach/8thgradesol/HeatFusion.htm http://www.sciencebyjones.com/heat_of_fusion.htm http://www.dbooth.net/mhs/chem/icefusion.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_heat_of_fusion http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-