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MATH225 Worksheet 10: Equilibrium Points and Phase Portraits - Prof. Clothilde Melot, Assignments of Differential Equations

This worksheet covers finding equilibrium points and classifying them using the jacobian matrix for a given system of differential equations. It also requires sketching phase portraits and nullclines, and analyzing the behavior of solutions with given initial conditions.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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MATH225 – Worksheet #10 Name:__________________________
Sec:________
You must show all of your work to get full credit.
1. Consider the system:
!
dx
dt =x2"2xy +2x
dy
dt =y2+xy +8y
a. Find all equilibrium points
b. Using the Jacobian matrix, classify all equilibrium points.
c. For each equilibrium point sketch the phase portrait of the system near that
point. Sketch each of these graphs separately.
pf3

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MATH225 – Worksheet #10 Name:__________________________ Sec:________ You must show all of your work to get full credit.

  1. Consider the system: !

dx dy dt = x (^2) " 2 xy + 2 x a. Find all equilibrium points^ dt^ =^ y^2 +^ xy^ +^8 y b. Using the Jacobian matrix, classify all equilibrium points.

c. For each equilibrium point sketch the phase portrait of the system near that point. Sketch each of these graphs separately.

  1. Consider the same system from problem (1): !

dx dy dt = x (^2) " 2 xy + 2 x a. indicate the direction of the vector field along each nullcline. On the entire xy-plane, sketch the x and y nullclines and^ dt^ =^ y^2 +^ xy^ +^8 y

b. From the nullclines find all the equilibrium points

c. What is the behavior of the solution with initial condition Y^ v( 0 )=(! 2 ,! 3 )?