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A practice test for the ase diesel 42 certification exam. It covers a variety of topics related to the diagnosis and repair of diesel engines and their associated systems, such as cooling systems, air brakes, electrical systems, and more. The test questions present various scenarios and ask the test-taker to identify the most likely cause or solution. This document could be useful for students or technicians preparing for the ase diesel 42 exam, as it provides practice questions with detailed explanations of the correct answers. The level of detail and technical nature of the content suggests this document would be most beneficial for university-level students or experienced diesel technicians looking to refresh their knowledge and skills.
Typology: Exams
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When a diesel engine is operated under a load, coolant continually comes out of the radiator overflow and there are bubbles in the radiator. Which of these is the most likely cause? (A) Too much coolant in the cooling system (B) A clogged radiator (C) A stuck-open thermostat (D) Compression leakage into the cooling system - โ โ D When an air reservoir tank is drained, there is an excessive amount of moisture. This could be caused by a: (A) cracked air compressor bracket. (B) clogged air compressor intake. (C) failed one way check valve. (D) failed air dryer purge valve. - โ โ D When performing a battery load test on a multiple battery vehicle: (A) connect the load test clamps to any positive battery post and ground. (B) disconnect the ground cable(s) from the frame. (C) connect the load test amps clamp around a negative vehicle battery cable. (D) isolate the batteries from each other. - โ โ D When pressure testing a cooling system, the technician should apply: (A) 5 pounds of pressure with the engine running. (B) the amount of pressure listed on the radiator cap. (C) pressure not to exceed the danger zone on the pressure gauge. (D) 5 pounds more pressure than listed on the radiator cap. - โ โ B Which of these can cause a no-start condition on a HEUI engine? (A) High fuel pressure
(B) Low injection control pressure (C) High boost pressure (D) Low boost pressure - โ โ B Which of these could cause the front tires of a truck to show a feathered edge wear pattern? (A) An incorrect toe setting (B) An incorrect camber setting (C) An incorrect caster setting (D) Incorrect tire pressures - โ โ A Which of these is the minimum tire tread depth permitted by federal DOT standards on all steer axle tires on trucks, tractors, or buses? (A) 1/32 in. (B) 2/32 in. (C) 4/32 in. (D) 5/32 in. - โ โ C A driver complains that the trailer marker lights are dim at night while braking. Which of these is the most likely cause? (A) Low battery voltage (B) One burned out brake light bulb (C) A poor ground in the trailer light cord (D) Too much grease on the 5th wheel - โ โ C A service brake chamber leaks when the brakes are applied. Which of these could be the cause? (A) Excessive push rod travel (B) A bad chamber diaphragm (C) A broken chamber return spring (D) A misaligned push rod - โ โ B A service brake on a truck with an air brake system releases too slowly. Technician A says that low air pressure could be the cause. Technician B says that a kinked air line could be the cause. Who is right? (A) A only (C) Both A and B (B) B only (D) Neither A nor B - โ โ B A truck equipped with air brakes has an uneven braking problem. Which of these could be the cause?
(A) Air in the hydraulic system (B) Too high vacuum supply to the power brake booster (C) A leaking secondary cup in the master cylinder (D) No brake pedal free travel - โ โ D All the wheels on a truck with air brakes lock up when a small amount of pressure is applied to the treadle (foot) valve. Which of these could be the cause? (A) The application valve is bad. (B) The limiting valve is leaking. (C) The compressor regulator is set too high. (D) The brakes are adjusted too high. - โ โ A An electronically-controlled diesel engine will not start. Any of these could be the cause EXCEPT a failed: (A) camshaft position sensor. (B) engine control module (ECM). (C) ECM ground circuit. (D) throttle position sensor (TPS). - โ โ D Any of these may cause low alternator output EXCEPT: A) a loose alternator output terminal. (B) a slipping alternator belt. (C) shorted-to-ground stators. (D) high resistance at the alternator ground. - โ โ C Both headlights on a vehicle are dim in high beam and normal in low beam. Technician A says that a poor headlight ground could be the cause. Technician B says that a shorted headlight switch could be the cause. Who is right? (A) A only (C) Both A and B (B) B only (D) Neither A nor B - โ โ D Diesel engine cylinder liner protrusion (height) can be adjusted by selecting the correct size: (A) cylinder liner. (B) head gasket. (C) liner shim. (D) fire ring. - โ โ C In the charging system shown, the meter reading will show:
(A) charging output voltage. (B) regulator operating voltage. (C) charging circuit voltage drop. (D) ignition switch voltage drop. - โ โ C Rust streaks coming from around the stud holes of a disc wheel could be caused by: (A) an overloaded conditon. (B) overtorqued lug/cap nuts. (C) an out-of-balance condition. (D) loose lug/cap nuts. - โ โ D Technician A says that the low air brake pressure warning lamp should be lit when the supply system pressure is below 60 psi. Technician B says that the parking brakes should automatically apply when the supply system air pressure falls below 45 psi. Who is right? (A) A only (C) Both A and B (B) B only (D) Neither A nor B - โ โ C The cause of a logged fault code in an electronic diesel engine has just been repaired. Technician A says that the codes should be cleared before releasing the vehicle. Technician B says that the customer's password should be reset before releasing the vehicle. Who is right? (A) A only (C) Both A and B (B) B only (D) Neither A nor B - โ โ A The drive axles on a truck with a walking beam suspension are out of alignment. Technician A says that incorrect length torque rods could be the cause. Technician B says that worn walking beam bushings could be the cause. Who is right? (A) A only (C) Both A and B (B) B only (D) Neither A nor B - โ โ B The driver of a tractor/trailer reports that the engine's fan hits the shroud when accelerating under a load. The most likely cause is: (A) overspeeding the engine. (B) improper vehicle shifting.
A diesel engine is hard to start, but runs good after it has been primed and run for a few minutes. The most likely cause is a: (A) leaking injector line. (B) leaking fuel return line. (C) plugged fuel tank vent. (D) bad transfer pump check valve. - โ โ D A diesel engine with wet liners has been running too hot, and there is coolant in the crankcase. The most likely cause is: (A) a cracked block. (B) cracked liners. (C) leaking liner seals. (D) a leaking injector seal. - โ โ C A drive axle lubricant is a milky color. The most likely cause is: (A) metal contamination. (B) mixing lubricant types. (C) gasket sealer contamination. (D) water contamination. - โ โ D The driver of a truck with air brakes says it has poor stopping power. Any of these could be the cause EXCEPT: (A) the quick release valve exhaust port is plugged. (B) the air pressure is too low. (C) the application line is restricted. (D) the brakes are out of adjustment - โ โ A The horns in the circuit shown only blow when a jumper wire is connected between terminals 30 and 87 of the horn relay. Technician A says that a failed horn relay could be the cause. Technician B says that a short to ground in the circuit between the horn relay and the horn button could be the cause. Who is right? (A) A only (C) Both A and B (B) B only (D) Neither A nor B - โ โ A
The parking brakes fail to apply on a truck with air brakes. Technician A says that low air pressure in the spring brake chamber could be the cause. Technician B says that a ruptured spring brake diaphragm could be the cause. Who is right? (A) A only (B) B only (C) Both A and B (D) Neither A nor B - โ โ D The PM inspector notices that part "X" in the illustration is missing. This could cause: (A) fluid contamination. (B) loss of static pressure. (C) excessive pedal effort. (D) brake warning lamp illumination. - โ โ A The tandem rear axle air suspension ride height rises above normal as the vehicle is unloaded. Which of these could be the cause? (A) A kinked air spring (bag) supply line (B) A leaking height control valve (C) A plugged height control valve exhaust port (D) A leaking pressure protection valve - โ โ C The voltage readings shown were taken while cranking the engine. Which of these is indicated by the readings? (A) Battery #2 has resistance in the ground cable. (B) Battery # 2 is weaker than battery #1. (C) Battery #1 is low on electrolyte. (D) Battery #2 should be replaced. - โ โ B