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ASA 101 Exam V1 | Latest Update |
Questions and Answers | 100% Correct |
Verified Solution | GRADED A.
When sailing, always be aware of the wind's ___ and ___. speed, direction The desirable force generated by the wind moving across a sail is called ______. lift The direction relative to the wind in which the sailboat cannot sail is called the _____. no-sail zone Sailboats can reach an upwind destination by sailing a ____ course. zigzag The point of sail at the edge of the no-sail zone is called ___ ___ close-hauled
A boat sailing across the wind is said to be ____ reachiing Sailing straight downwind is called ___ running As the sailboat's direction changes relative to the wind, so should the sail's _____ to the wind be adjusted. angle (or trim) The combination of the true wind and the wind created by the boat's motion (that we feel on the boat) is called _____ wind apparent The ____ is an underwater fin fixed on the bottom of the sailboat that provides stability and lateral resistance keel
When you turn the bow of the boat toward the wind you are ___ ___ heading up When you turn the bow of the boat away from the wind you are _______ _______. bearing away The "golden rule" of sail trim is: "when in ____, let it ____." doubt, out When the boat is stopped, pointed toward the wind with the sails luffing, it is said to be _____________. in irons When the wind is blowing on the port side, the boat is said to be sailing on a ______ ______. port tack When the wind is blowing on the starboard side, the boat is said to be sailing on a ______ _______. starboard tack
Turning the boat so the bow passes through the wind, bringing the wind to blow onto the opposite side of the boat is called ____ tacking Changing tacks by turning the boat so its stern passes through the wind is called ____. jibing The helmsman's commands for tacking the boat (also called "coming about") are "____ ____" and "____ ____" Ready about, Helm's a-lee The helmsman's commands for jibing the boat are "____ to ____" and "____- ____." Prepare to jibe, Jibe-ho To jibe safely, it's very important to _______ the _______ in toward the centerline as the boat bears away onto a run. trim, mainsail
Tightening the ________ ________ holds the boom down on a downwind point of sail. boom vang To get full power and optimum use out of the mainsail, _______ it until it just starts to luff, then trim the mainsail in so it just stops _______. ease, luffing Two ways to change the sail's angle to the wind are: a) ____ or ____ the sail b) ____ ____ or ____ ____ a) ease, trim b) hold up, bear away The tendency for the boat to head up toward the wind on its own is called _______ helm. weather The tendency for the boat to bear away from the wind on its own is called ________ helm. lee
While sailing close-hauled, four ways to decrease the heel of the boat are: a. Move the crew to the ________ side of the boat. b. ________ ________ slightly, into the edge of the no-sail zone. c. ________ the main ________. d. Move the ________ to leeward a) windward b) head up c) ease, sheet d) traveler Reducing the size of a sail so that less area is exposed to the wind is called _______. reefing When you want a break while sailing, you can make the boat lie ________- ________. hove-to You heave-to by backing the ________, easing the ________, and putting the ________ to leeward. jib, mainsail, helm (tiller)
The ideal point of sail on which to approach a mooring ball is on a ________ ________. close reach
