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Definitions, reactions, and animations to help understand the concepts of Arrhenius acids and bases. Topics include strong and weak acids, strong and weak bases, and their respective reactions with water. A tool for identifying acids and bases is also provided.
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
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(often described as H
), when added to water.
ions.
When HCl dissolves in water, hydronium ions, H 3
, and chloride ions, Cl − , ions form.
Acetic acid reacts with water in a reversible reaction, which forms hydronium and acetate ions.
Strong Weak Binary acid hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq) Hydrofluoric acid, HF(aq) Oxyacid nitric acid, HNO 3 sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4 other acids with HaXbOc Organic acid none acetic acid, HC 2 H 3 O 2
Ammonia reacts with water in a reversible reaction, which forms ammonium and hydroxide ions.
(aq) + CO 3 2 - (aq) CO 3 2 - (aq) + H 2 O(l) ⇌ HCO 3
(aq) NaHCO 3 (s) ® Na
(aq) HCO 3
(aq)
Strong Weak Ionic Compounds Metal hydroxides Ionic compounds with CO 3 2 - and HCO 3
Certain Uncharged molecules None NH 3