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Apuntes Física: Leyes de escala (isométrica y alométrica), Study notes of Medical Physics

Apuntes Física: Leyes de escala (isométrica y alométrica)

Typology: Study notes

2018/2019

Uploaded on 05/15/2019

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TEMA 1-b: LEYES DE ESCALA
LEY DE ESCALA SIMPLE (ISOMETRÍA)
L1L2
a1
a2
L3
a3 a1
L1 = k·L2
a1 = k·a2
k = L1/L2= a1/a2
pf3
pf4
pf5

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 LEY DE ESCALA SIMPLE (ISOMETRÍA)

L 1

L

2 a 1 a 2 L 3 a 3 a 1 L 1 = k·L 2 a 1 = k·a 2 k = L 1

/L

2 = a 1 /a 2

 LEY DE ESCALA SIMPLE (ISOMETRÍA)

L

A  L

2

V  L

3

Superficie corporal en función de la masa para vertebrados A  L 2  L  A 1/ M  V  L 3  L  M 1/ A = K·M 2/ log A = log K + 2/3 · log M

A

1/  M 1/ A  M 2/

L

METABOLISMO CELULAR

L

Relación del perímetro pectoral con la masa Dependencia de la tasa metabólica con la masa T. McMahon, Science 179, 1201-1204 (1973) P  Abase  a 2  (m 3/ ) 2  m 3/ = m