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AP Government- Unit 2: Vocabulary / Exam Questions with Certified Solutions. _____________Quiz____________? Bicameral Legislature - Answerโโ A lawmaking body made up of two chambers or parts _____________Quiz____________? Caucus - Answerโโ An association of Congressional members created to advance a political ideology or regional ethnic, or economic interest _____________Quiz____________? Cloture rule - Answerโโ a rule used by the Senate. Providing to end or limit debate _____________Quiz____________? Concurrent resolution - Answerโโ an expression of opinion without the force of law that requires the approval of both the House and the Senate, but not the president
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_____________Quiz____________? Bicameral Legislature -
A lawmaking body made up of two chambers or parts _____________Quiz____________? Caucus -
An association of Congressional members created to advance a political ideology or regional ethnic, or economic interest _____________Quiz____________? Cloture rule -
a rule used by the Senate. Providing to end or limit debate _____________Quiz____________? Concurrent resolution -
an expression of opinion without the force of law that requires the approval of both the House and the Senate, but not the president
_____________Quiz____________? Conference committee -
a joint committee of Congress made up of Senators and House of Representatives that meets to resolve differences between bills from their respective legislatures _____________Quiz____________? Conservative coalition -
an alliance between conservative Democrats and Republicans _____________Quiz____________? Constituents -
the people who are able to vote on the position _____________Quiz____________? Discharge petition -
a device by which any member of the House, after a committee has had a bill for 30 days, may petition to have it brought to the floor. If a majority of members agree, the bill is discharged for the committee _____________Quiz____________? Divided government -
the political condition in which different political parties control the White House & Congress
_____________Quiz____________? gerrymandering -
drawing district lines to favor a particular party _____________Quiz____________? House Rules committee -
one of the most power committees. Determines which bills make it to the floor and how those bills can be debated _____________Quiz____________? impeachment -
House brining charges against President- not removing from office _____________Quiz____________? incumbent -
the person currently in the position _____________Quiz____________? Joint committee -
committee on which both representatives and senators serve _____________Quiz____________? Joint resolution -
a formal expression of congressional opinion that must be approved by both houses of Congress and by the president; however, joint resolutions proposing a constitutional amendment need not be signed by the president _____________Quiz____________? legislative oversight -
Congress's monitory of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly through hearings _____________Quiz____________? logrolling -
vote trading; voting yea to support a colleague's bill in return for a promise of future support _____________Quiz____________? Majority leader -
the legislative leader elected by party members holding a majority of seats in the House or the Senate _____________Quiz____________? Marginal districts -
political districts in which candidates elected to the House win in close elections, typically by less than 35% of the vote _____________Quiz____________?
legislation gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hopes of winning their votes in return _____________Quiz____________? Presidential pro tempore -
leader of the Senate in the absence of the Vice President. Usually a symbolic position for the longest serving Senator _____________Quiz____________? Presidential veto -
the ability for the President to deny passage of a bill from Congress, preventing it from becoming a law. _____________Quiz____________? Private bill -
a legislative bill that deals with specific, private, personal, or local matters, like a bill pertaining to an individual becoming a naturalized citizen _____________Quiz____________? Public bill -
a legislative bill that deals with matters of general concern, like defense expenditures _____________Quiz____________? Quorum call -
a calling of roll in either house of Congress to see whether the number of representatives in attendance meets the minimum number required to conduct business _____________Quiz____________? Quorum -
the minimum number of members required to be in attendance for Congress to conduct official business _____________Quiz____________? Restrictive rule -
an order from the House Rules Committee that permits certain kinds of amendment but not others to be made to a bill on the floor _____________Quiz____________? Roll-call vote -
a congressional procedure that consists of members answering yea or nay when their names are called _____________Quiz____________? Safe district -
a House district in which the winner of the general election carries more than 55% of the vote _____________Quiz____________? Select committees -
permanently established legislative committees that consider an are responsible for legislation within a certain subject area _____________Quiz____________? Subcomittees -
a smaller group of Representatives that meets within a larger committee to address specific legislation _____________Quiz____________? Teller vote -
a congressional voting procedure in which members pass between two tellers, firs the yeas and then the nays. Since 1971, teller voters are recorded at the request of twenty members _____________Quiz____________? Term limits -
concept that a person can only run for a certain amount of terms in office, preventing a career politician. Currently there are no term limits in Congress _____________Quiz____________? Voice vote -
a congressional voting procedure used in both house in which members vote by shouting yea or nay _____________Quiz____________? Whip -
a senator or representative who helps the party leader stay informed about what party members are thinking