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Perioperative Nursing: Surgical Procedures and Patient Safety Q&A, Exams of Nursing

A series of questions and answers related to perioperative nursing practices, focusing on the roles and responsibilities of surgical team members, patient safety protocols, and the application of nursing processes in the preoperative phase. It covers topics such as sterile gowning procedures, laboratory placement, nursing diagnoses, and the importance of evidence-based practice. The document also addresses creating a culture of safety, implementing joint commission protocols, and understanding business principles in perioperative nursing. It is designed to test and reinforce knowledge of perioperative nursing principles and practices, providing a concise review of key concepts in surgical patient care and safety. This material is useful for nursing students and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of perioperative procedures and protocols.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/07/2025

All-studies
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bg1
1g/
1. Ingadditiongtogthegsurgeon,gwhichgsurgicalgteamgmembersgweargsterileggo
wnsgandgglovesgduringgthegprocedure?
Ans>>gScrubgPersongANDgSurgicalgassistant
2. Thegpathologyglaboratorygandgbloodgbankgaregusuallygsituatedgingwhichgofg
thegfollowinggareas?
Ans>>gUnrestrictedgarea
3. Whatgphasesgofgthegnursinggprocessgdoesgthegperiopeartivegnursegpracticegduri
nggthegpreoperativegphasegofgthegsurgicalgexperience?
Ans>>gAssessment,gIden-gtificationgofgdesiredgoutcome,gNursinggdiagnosis,gPlanning
4. Datagcollectiongisgpartgofgwhichgphasegingthegnursinggproce
ssgAns>>gAssessment
AORN PERIOP 101 EXAM STUDY GUIDE
200+ Questions and Answers (Verified Revised Full
Exam)
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1 g/

  1. In g addition g to g the g surgeon, g which g surgical g team g members g wear g sterile g go wns g and g gloves g during g the g procedure? Ans>> gScrubgPersongANDgSurgicalgassistant
  2. The g pathology g laboratory g and g blood g bank g are g usually g situated g in g which g of g the g following g areas? Ans>> gUnrestrictedgarea
  3. What g phases g of g the g nursing g process g does g the g periopeartive g nurse g practice g duri ng g the g preoperative g phase g of g the g surgical g experience? Ans>> gAssessment,gIden-gtificationgofgdesiredgoutcome,gNursinggdiagnosis,gPlanning
  4. Data g collection g is g part g of g which g phase g in g the g nursing g proce ss g Ans>> gAssessment

AORN PERIOP 101 EXAM STUDY GUIDE

200+ Questions and Answers (Verified Revised Full

Exam)

2 g/

  1. Which g of g the g following g is g considered g a g critical g perioperative g nursing g diag- g nosis g within g the g PNDS? Ans>> gRiskgforgperioperativegpositioningginjury
  2. Competency g statements Ans>> gDirectgagnurse'sgactivitygingthegperioperativegarena;g Providegagbasicgmodelgtogevaluateg thegqualitygofgnursinggpractice;gAscertaingaglevelg ofgskillsgandgabilitiesgnecessarygtogfulfillgtheg professionalgroleg(Allgofgthegabove)
  3. Defining g nursing g goals g and g intervention g strategies g is g a g part g of g which g phase g in g the g nursing g process Ans>> gOutcomeg identification
  4. Match g each g staff g member g with g the g appropriate g responsibility Ans>> gScrubgperson-gMonitorsgasepticgtechnique;gRNgcirculator- gCreatesgandgmaintainsgagsafegenvi-gronment;gHousekeeping- gCleansgthegfurnituregatgthegendgofgthegORgday;gNurseganesthetist- gadministersganesthesiagtogthegpatient
  5. Creating g cultures g that g supports g patient g safety g through g which g of g the g fol-

4 g/ patientgsafetygintogtraininggprograms;gCollaborategacrossg disciplines.

  1. The g IOM g report g describes g the g importance g of g setting g standards g and g expec- g tations g for g patient g safety. g Setting g standards g can Ans>> gSetgexpectationsgforgtheghealthgprofessionals;gEstablishgconsistencygacrossgindividual sgandgorganizations;gHelpgsetgexpectationsgofgconsumersgandgpurchases.
  2. Which g of g the g following g AORN g Position g Statement g on g Correct g site g of g surgery g is g tru e? g Ans>> gThegstaffgmembergshouldgverballygverifygthegcorrectgsitegwithgeachgmembergofgthegsu rgicalgteam
  3. Maintaining g a g safe g OR g environment, g staff g members g are g required g to Ans>> gMonitor,gidentify,gandgreportsgsafetyghazards;gUnderstandgandgcomplygwithgthegemerg encygpowergoutagegplan;gPracticegsound,gbasicgandgORgspecificgelectricalgandgfiregsafety.
  4. The g elements g required g to g create g a g cultures g of g safety g include Ans>> gAgsensegofgtrustg amonggteamgmembers;gAgsinceregcommitmentgofgaffirminggsafetygasgt hegfirstgpriority;gDevelopmentgandgsupportgofgagproactivegapproachgrathergthangagreactivegb laminggapproach;gDisseminationgofgreceiptgofginformationgtogallglevelsgofgstaff.

5 g/

  1. Which g of g the g following g practices g should g be g used g ti g implement g the g Joint

7 g/ dure, g Wrong g Person g Surgery? Ans>> gUsinggagtime- outgproceduregbeforegbeginninggthegprocedure

  1. The g purpose g of g the g National g Patient g Safety g Goals g is g to Ans>> gPromotegspecificgimprovementsgingpatientgsafety;gHighlightgproblematicgareasgingheal thgcare;gDescribeg evidencegandgexpert-basedgsystem-widegsolutionsgtogthegproblems
  2. AORN's g Guidelines g for g Perioperative g Practice g provides Ans>> gInformationgongad- g ministrativegtopics;gInformationgthatgcangbegusedgtogdevelopginstitution-specificgpoli- gcies;gScientificgevidencegforgclinicalgpractices.
  3. Which g of g the g following g are g true g about g AORN's g Guidelines g for g Perioperati ve g Practice? Ans>> gTheygaregbasedgongwhatgnursesgdogingidealgsituations;gTheygmaygbegfulfilledgtogvaryinggde greesgingdifferentgsituations.
  4. Why g is g it g important g for g perioperative g nurses g to g have g a g basic g understandin g g of g business g principles? Ans>> gTogenablegthemgtogplangsafegandgeffectivegcaregthatgisgalsogcost- effective;gTogfacilitategcompetitiongforgpatientgvolume;gTogmanagegandgallocategresourcesgwisely
  5. Match g the g type g of g budget g with g its g description Ans>> gGrossgrevenue-

8 g/ gAllgmoniesg receivedgbygthegfacilitygforggoodsgandgservices;gFixedgexpenses- gMedicalgrecordsgandgadministration;gNetgrevenue-ggrossgrevenuegminusgexpenses;

10 g/

  1. For g a g professional g nurse, g personal g accountability g means Ans>> gWillingnessgto takegresponsibilitygforgone'sgactions;gBeinggdependa blegingallgsituations; Makinggthegbestgdecisionsgwithgtheginputgavailable;g Willingnessgtogbaregco nsequencesgforgone'sgactions
  2. Which g of g the g following g statements g are g true g about g objective g data? Ans>> gDatagthatgisgtheginformationgwrittengingthegpatient'sgrecordgandgnursinggnotes;gHist ory,gphysical,gandglaboratorygdatagaregexamplesgofgobjectivegdata
  3. Match the age groups with their ability for learning and understanding g Ans>> g - Birthgtogonegmonth-gThegchildgisgablegtogexpressgonlygthroughgcrying;g1- 12 gmonths-gThegbabygwillgsmile,gbabble,gandggurgle; Onegtogthreegyears-gThegbabygisgablegtogunderstandgandgrespondgtogsimplegcom- gmands;gThreegtogsixgyears-gThegchildgisgablegtogliterallyginterpretgterms.
  4. Patients g in g which g of g the g following g age g groups g have g the g greatest g blood g volu me g per g unit g of g body g weight? Ans>> g Children
  5. During g the g preoperative g interview, g why g should g the g perioperative g nurse g ask g patients g about g their g use g of g herbal g preparations, g alcohol, g tobacco, g and g recreatio nal g drugs? Ans>> gHerbalgsupplementsgmaygaffectgthegmetabolismgofgdrugsgadministered;gRecre ationalgdruggusegmaygaffectgthegchoicegofgpreoperativegsedation;g Smokinggmaygaffectgcirc ulatorygandgrespiratorygsystemgassessmentgresults.
  6. Which g items g are g included g in g a g psychosocial g assessment?

11 g/ Ans>> gCopinggstyles;gculturalgbeliefsgandgpractices ;gExpectationsgofgperioperativegcare;gSpiritualgorgre ligiousgbeliefs

  1. Which g of g the g following g statements g is g true ? g Ans>> gLunggcapacitygdecreasesgwithgincreasinggag e
  2. Which g of g the g following g factors g make g geriatric g patients g more g sensitive g to g inj ury g and g cold? Ans>> gDecreasegingsubcutaneousgfat
  3. Why g is g it g important g to g assess g the g use g of g herbal g supplements g or g recreational g d rugs g before g surgery? Ans>> gHerbalgpreparationsgcangaffectgbleedinggtimes; Herbalgpreparationsgcanginterferegwithgdruggmetabolism;gRecreational gdruggusegcangresultgingwithdrawalgsymptoms; Recreationalgdruggusersgmaygrequireghighergdosesgofganestheticgmedications.
  4. What g interventions g can g the g perioperative g nurse g perform g to g protect g eld erly g patients? Ans>> gEmploygDVTgprophylacticgdevices;gPositio ngthegpatientgforgeffectivegairgexchange; Usegwarminggdevicesgtogmaintaingthegnormothermia

13 g/

  1. The g perioperative g nurse g provides g care g to g each g patient g undergoing g a g sur- g gical

14 g intervention g in g a g manner g that g preserves g and g protects g Ans>> gPatientgautonomy,gdignity,gandghumangrights

  1. Patient g and g family g education g is g a g combination g process g involv ing g Ans>> gInfluenc-ginggbehavior; Producinggchangesgingknowledge;gProducingg changegingattitudesgandgskills
  2. Factors g that g may g affect g an g adult g patient's g ability g to g learn g inclu de g Ans>> gAge;gAttitude; Emotionalgstate;gIntellectua lgability;gPhysicalgability
  3. The g perioperative g nurse g should g use g the g directive g interview g technique g ov er g a g nondirective g interview g technique g when g the g information g he g or g she g need s Ans>> g - g Consistsgofgpredeterminedgquestions;gConsistsgofgquest ionsgingagpredeterminedgorder;gIsgtogdocumentgthegpatie nt'sghealthghistory

16 g Airborne-gDonninggPPEgandgwaringgagsurgicalgmaskgwithgagrespiratorglevelgofgN95gorg higher

  1. The g OSHA g Bloodborne g Pathogen g standard g requires g health g care g personnel g to g wear

17 g the following when splashes, spray, spatter, or droplets occur g Ans>> gMasks;g Shoegcoverings; Eyegprotectiongdevices;gGlov es

  1. Which g factors g determine g the g likelihood g of g transmission g and g persistence g of g multi g drug g resistant g organisms Ans>> gEffectivenessgofgpreventiongmethods ;gNumbersgofgcolonizedgpatients;gVulnerabilit ygofgthegpatients
  2. Several g types g of g infections g may g be g acquired g in g the g perioperative g settting- Ans>> gSurgicalgsiteginfections- gSSIs;gMultidruggresistantgorganisms- gMDROs; Centralglinegassociatedgbloodgstreamgnfections- gCLABSIs;gCathetergassociatedgurinarygtractginfections- gCAUTIs
  3. Effective g methods g for g preventing g SIs g include g Ans>> gEffectivegenvironmentalgclean- ginggprocedures;gPerformancegofgsterilegtechnique; Usegofgsurgicalgattiregandgothergbarriersg(Allgofgthegabove)

19 g Ans>> gSpraygbottlesgcangaerosolizegpoten- gtiallyginfectiousgmaterials;gSpraygbottlesgaregnotgusedgtogapplygdisinf ectant

  1. The g proper g device g for g the g disposal g of g blades, g needles, g stapling g devices, g pins, g and

20 g cautery g tips g should g be Ans>> gAgsharpsgdisposalgcontainer

  1. The g goals g of g performing g post g procedure g cleaning g of g the g OR/ procedure g room g include g the g following Ans>> gItgrendersgthegenvironmentgsafegforgthegpatientgfollow- ginggingthatgroomgtogpreventgcrossgcontamination; Itgbreaksgthegcyclegofgcontaminationgfromgthegpatientgtogthegenvironmentgandgfromgthegenviro nmentgtogORgpersonnelgandgthengtogsubsequentgpatients; Itgisgthegpatient'sgrightgtoghavegagcleangandgsafegenvironment.
  2. Terminal g cleaning g must g be g done g Ans >> gOncegduringgeachg 24 ghourgperiod
  3. During g post g procedure g cleaning Ans>> gAllgkickgbuckets,ghampers,gandgsimilargrecep- g taclesgmustgbeginspectedgandgdisinfectedgasgneeded; Transportgvehiclesgaregtogbegconsideredgcontaminatedgaftergpatientgcontact; Allghorizontalgsurfacesgofgtablesgandgequipment,gincludinggtheganesthesiagmachine,g shouldgbegwi pedgdowngwithgaglintgfreegclothgmoistenedgwithgaghospitalgapprovedgdisinfectant.