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the answers for some questions of chapter 1
Typology: Exercises
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Point counter point Question 3: Imperfect Markets Distinguish between perfect and imperfect security markets. Explain why the existence of imperfect markets creates a need for financial intermediaries. With perfect financial markets, all information about any securities for sale would be freely available to investors, information about surplus and deficit units would be freely available, and all securities could be unbundled into any size desired. In reality, markets are imperfect, so that surplus and deficit units do not have free access to information, and securities cannot be unbundled as desired. Financial intermediaries are needed to facilitate the exchange of funds between surplus and deficit units. They have the information to provide this service and can even repackage deposits to provide the amount of funds that borrowers desire. Question 24: Some countries do not have well-established markets for debt securities or equity securities. Why do you think this can limit the development of the country, business expansion, and growth in national income in these countries? Non well-established markets for debt securities or securities meaning firms cannot raise funds to do the expansion because companies count on market to become bigger. If a country’s local market is not designed well, investors who has a lot of money will not believe and have intention to invest to other developed markets. Thus, it will help the other nations grow rather than their own country -> No or small changes in I cannot make the GDP grows significant FOF a.