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Information about seven major religions, including their origins, sacred places, gods, and beliefs. It covers animism, hinduism, buddhism, judaism, christianity, islam, and sikhism. Each religion has its unique aspects, such as sacred objects, holy books, and paths to salvation.
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CHAPTER 8: Aspects of Culture 125
Most religions designate some special places as sacred or holy.
1 ;} Gods. Hindus believe that thPrP ;np many qnrís and goddesses. Each of these gods, however, is a rnanifestation (form) of one Supreme Being.
Karma. Karma refers to él person's behavior in life, which I lindus believe determines that person's form irr Lire rrexl lire. People who live él good life will be reborn in a higher caste. Those who do not are reborn in a lower caste.
Sacred Objects. Hindus believe the Ganges River is sacred and has the power to wash away sin and evil. The cow is also considered sacred. As a result, religious Hi ndus do not eat beet.
. i
believe in a single Supreme Being (God). They r also do not have a primary holy book. Their
. , basic beliefs are found in books called Sutras.
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l hese truths PX[)lilin lifr's mr aninq. Thry explain that pain and suffering ' is caused by human desires, such as the desire for material wealth and selfish pleasures. Only by giving up wrongful desires can a person find peace and harmony.
[ightfold Path. I o give up selfish human desires, Huddhists believe one should follow this path: give up wealth, act in a worthy mariner, speak truthfully, live righteously, respect all living things, and meditate.
Nirvana. By following the Eightfold Path, an individual can escape the soul's endless reincarnations and achieve nirvana - a state of eternal peace and bliss.
Role of Jesus. Christians believe Jesus was the son of God, and sacrificed himself
punishment for their sins. Christians believe that after his death, Jesus was resurrected ·" and rc:15P tn HPrlVPn.
Christian Conduct. Christians believe they will be saved and will go to Heaven after death if they have faith in Christ as their savior and treat others with love and respect. Christians believe in the Golden ,: R11lP - "rln unto others ;:is yni would have them do onto you."
sacred book of Christianity consists of the Old Testament (the Jewish Bible) and the New Testament, which describes the life of Christ and the works of the Apostles.
FIVE PILLARS OF FAITH I (^) ' (^) ·+'·."' ~,.,. -.~. ·-·' I I I I I Prayer Fásting
,:;~ ..... ·~·~
J.1uslíms (^) Charity During the (^) Pilg1image miu.st pray m
0 ·MüsUms· ""''1\UI^ 0Ílth of^ r{¡}hysically
while (^) ,the poor €.annot eat (^) m·ake ;i facinq east (^) ·and'.p'ay. or drink (^) ¡Íílgrimagl:' towards the (^) tJXOG '.durin9 (^) (roligiou city of (^) to the daylight (^) trip) to ,Mecca. (^) mosque. hours. (^) Mecca.
{ /^ ·},,_~ -·.ct.W-w:11.~^ ~ -,-:)i''.I"~·<-~•:.. J
I I ,~. (^) ~ .. .. Confession of Faith .Mt1slims must affirm: 'Thorr i, nn .Gori but Allah and Mohammed is his prophet." , ~-;,t,;1'3'JJ 4!.. ~-. { (^) l