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Chapter 28 —ANIMAL TISSUES AND
ORGAN SYSTEMS.
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The Best Study Notes
SYSTEMS.
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- Stem cells produce successive generations of stem cells through the process of: a. mitosis b. meiosis c. differentiation d. fertilization e. maturation ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.10 Application: Growing replacement tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified
- Embryonic cells that have the potential to become any cell type are called: a. connective cells b. epithelial cells c. muscle cells d. nerve cells e. stem cells ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.10 Application: Growing replacement tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- The tissue that lines internal surfaces of the body is: a. epithelial b. loose connective c. supportive connective d. fibrous e. adipose ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- Which progression represents the correct hierarchy of organization in the human body? a. cells → tissues → organ systems → organs b. cells → tissues → organs → organ systems c. tissues → cells → organs → organ systems d. tissues → organs → cells → organ systems e. tissues → cells → organ systems → organs
SYSTEMS.
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- Human skin is primarily what type of epithelium? a. simple cuboidal b. simple columnar c. simple squamous d. stratified cuboidal e. stratified squamous ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- Adhering and tight junctions are found at the: a. endoplasmic reticulum b. nuclear membrane c. plasma membrane d. Golgi apparatus e. ribosomes ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
- The secretion of tears, milk, sweat, and saliva are functions of what tissue? a. epithelial b. loose connective c. lymphoid d. nervous e. adipose ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
- Which epithelial cell is best suited for diffusion? a. stratified cuboidal b. simple squamous c. simple columnar d. stratified squamous e. stratified columnar ANSWER: b
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POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
- Endocrine glands secrete:
SYSTEMS.
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POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified
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- Collagen fibers are characteristic of which tissue? a. muscle b. epithelial c. connective d. nervous e. embryonic ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- Adipose tissue cells are filled with: a. minerals b. fat c. cartilage d. fibers e. muscles ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- If its cells are striated and fused at the ends so that the cells contract as a unit, the tissue is: a. smooth muscle b. dense fibrous connective c. supportive connective d. cardiac muscle e. skeletal muscle ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What are muscle tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
- Muscle that is not striated and is involuntary is. a. cardiac only b. skeletal only c. smooth only d. both cardiac and skeletal e. both cardiac and smooth ANSWER: c
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- Which muscle type is considered voluntary? a. cardiac only b. skeletal only c. smooth only d. both cardiac and smooth e. both skeletal and smooth ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What are muscle tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- Rapid communication throughout the body is accomplished through: a. neurons b. blood c. hormones d. muscles e. neuroglia ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- Which cells make up nervous tissue? a. neuroglia b. neurons c. brain and spinal cord cells d. neuroglia and neurons e. nervous cells ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified
- What neurons in the nervous system integrate information? a. interneurons b. motor neurons c. sensory neurons d. motor and sensory neurons e. interneurons and sensory neurons
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ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
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ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are the vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified
SYSTEMS.
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- The protein that helps make vertebrate skin tougher and more waterproof is: a. collagen b. elastin c. hemoglobin d. keratin e. melanin ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- UV light is necessary for the production of which vitamin? a. folate b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin D e. vitamin E ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- Excess UV light depletes the body of which vitamin? a. folate b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin D e. vitamin E ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
- Excessive UV light exposure causes problems with what skin protein? a. collagen b. elastin c. keratin d. collagen and elastin e. elastin and keratin
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- Which junction influences the passage of ions and small molecules between cells? a. gap b. adhering c. loose d. tight e. plasma ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28. KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
Selecting the Exception
- Four of the five answers listed below are functions of epithelium. Select the exception. a. absorption b. contracting c. covering d. lining e. secreting ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Selecting the Exception
- Four of the five answers listed below are secreted by exocrine glands. Select the exception. a. wax b. saliva c. hormone d. milk e. mucus ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Selecting the Exception
- Four of the five answers listed below are related by a common tissue type. Select the exception. a. adipose b. bone
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c. cartilage d. blood e. muscle ANSWER: e POINTS: 1
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NOTES: Modified
- An organ consists of two or more: a. cells b. cell types
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c. tissues d. functional structures e. fluid types ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.1 How are animal bodies organized? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New
- Maintaining the solute concentration and temperature of this extracellular fluid is an important part of homeostasis: a. interstitial fluid b. blood c. urine d. lymph e. water ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.1 How are animal bodies organized? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New
- Anatomical traits are shaped by constraints such as the requirement that a large body cannot evolve without evolution of a circulatory system to distribute material through it. a. evolutionary b. physiological c. chemical d. physical e. cellular ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.2 What factors constrain animal body plans? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New
- Which organ arose as an outpouching from the gut in bony fish? a. liver b. limbs c. wings d. lungs e. heart