Animal Tissues and Organ Systems: Exam Study Guide, Exams of Biochemistry

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Chapter 28 —ANIMAL TISSUES AND

ORGAN SYSTEMS.

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GUIDE 2024/

The Best Study Notes

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1. Stem cells produce successive generations of stem cells through the process of: a. mitosis b. meiosis c. differentiation d. fertilization e. maturation ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.10 Application: Growing replacement tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified
2. Embryonic cells that have the potential to become any cell type are called: a. connective cells b. epithelial cells c. muscle cells d. nerve cells e. stem cells ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.10 Application: Growing replacement tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
3. The tissue that lines internal surfaces of the body is: a. epithelial b. loose connective c. supportive connective d. fibrous e. adipose ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
4. Which progression represents the correct hierarchy of organization in the human body? a. cells → tissues → organ systems → organs b. cells → tissues → organs → organ systems c. tissues → cells → organs → organ systems d. tissues → organs → cells → organ systems e. tissues → cells → organ systems → organs

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5. Human skin is primarily what type of epithelium? a. simple cuboidal b. simple columnar c. simple squamous d. stratified cuboidal e. stratified squamous ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
6. Adhering and tight junctions are found at the: a. endoplasmic reticulum b. nuclear membrane c. plasma membrane d. Golgi apparatus e. ribosomes ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
7. The secretion of tears, milk, sweat, and saliva are functions of what tissue? a. epithelial b. loose connective c. lymphoid d. nervous e. adipose ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
8. Which epithelial cell is best suited for diffusion? a. stratified cuboidal b. simple squamous c. simple columnar d. stratified squamous e. stratified columnar ANSWER: b

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POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

9. Endocrine glands secrete:

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POINTS: 1

REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified

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13. Collagen fibers are characteristic of which tissue? a. muscle b. epithelial c. connective d. nervous e. embryonic ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
14. Adipose tissue cells are filled with: a. minerals b. fat c. cartilage d. fibers e. muscles ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
15. If its cells are striated and fused at the ends so that the cells contract as a unit, the tissue is: a. smooth muscle b. dense fibrous connective c. supportive connective d. cardiac muscle e. skeletal muscle ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What are muscle tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
16. Muscle that is not striated and is involuntary is. a. cardiac only b. skeletal only c. smooth only d. both cardiac and skeletal e. both cardiac and smooth ANSWER: c

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17. Which muscle type is considered voluntary? a. cardiac only b. skeletal only c. smooth only d. both cardiac and smooth e. both skeletal and smooth ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What are muscle tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
18. Rapid communication throughout the body is accomplished through: a. neurons b. blood c. hormones d. muscles e. neuroglia ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
19. Which cells make up nervous tissue? a. neuroglia b. neurons c. brain and spinal cord cells d. neuroglia and neurons e. nervous cells ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified
20. What neurons in the nervous system integrate information? a. interneurons b. motor neurons c. sensory neurons d. motor and sensory neurons e. interneurons and sensory neurons

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ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

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ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are the vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified

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25. The protein that helps make vertebrate skin tougher and more waterproof is: a. collagen b. elastin c. hemoglobin d. keratin e. melanin ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
26. UV light is necessary for the production of which vitamin? a. folate b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin D e. vitamin E ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
27. Excess UV light depletes the body of which vitamin? a. folate b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin D e. vitamin E ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
28. Excessive UV light exposure causes problems with what skin protein? a. collagen b. elastin c. keratin d. collagen and elastin e. elastin and keratin

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29. Which junction influences the passage of ions and small molecules between cells? a. gap b. adhering c. loose d. tight e. plasma ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28. KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

Selecting the Exception

30. Four of the five answers listed below are functions of epithelium. Select the exception. a. absorption b. contracting c. covering d. lining e. secreting ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Selecting the Exception
31. Four of the five answers listed below are secreted by exocrine glands. Select the exception. a. wax b. saliva c. hormone d. milk e. mucus ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Selecting the Exception
32. Four of the five answers listed below are related by a common tissue type. Select the exception. a. adipose b. bone

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c. cartilage d. blood e. muscle ANSWER: e POINTS: 1

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NOTES: Modified

36. An organ consists of two or more: a. cells b. cell types

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c. tissues d. functional structures e. fluid types ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.1 How are animal bodies organized? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New

37. Maintaining the solute concentration and temperature of this extracellular fluid is an important part of homeostasis: a. interstitial fluid b. blood c. urine d. lymph e. water ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.1 How are animal bodies organized? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New
38. Anatomical traits are shaped by constraints such as the requirement that a large body cannot evolve without evolution of a circulatory system to distribute material through it. a. evolutionary b. physiological c. chemical d. physical e. cellular ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.2 What factors constrain animal body plans? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New
39. Which organ arose as an outpouching from the gut in bony fish? a. liver b. limbs c. wings d. lungs e. heart