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A&P Mastering A&P Exam 1
Umbilical - ✔✔Navel region Urinary - ✔✔The kidneys and ureters are organs of the _________ system Ventral - ✔✔Another term for "anterior" would be _______. visceral pericardium - ✔✔The ______ attaches to the surface of the heart Wrist - ✔✔The common term for the carpal region is the _______. 2 - ✔✔Bone is composed of ____ percent cells. a basement membrane - ✔✔Epithelium is connected to underlying connective tissue by ______ abduction - ✔✔A movement away from the midline of the body is called ______ Abduction - ✔✔Spreading the fingers demonstrates ________ Acromial - ✔✔shoulder adipocytes - ✔✔Cells that store fat
Anatomical - ✔✔A person who is standing facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the ________ position. Anatomy - ✔✔The branch of biological science that studies the external and internal structure of the body and the physical relationship among body parts. antecubital - ✔✔front of elbow anterior - ✔✔An anatomical term that means same as ventral is ______ apocrine - ✔✔Which type of secretion involves the loss of apical cytoplasm? Axillary - ✔✔Armpit basolateral - ✔✔Which surface attaches to the underlying epithelial cells or deeper tissues? bone - ✔✔Chondrocytes are to cartilage as osteocytes are to _________ Brachial - ✔✔arm Buccal - ✔✔cheek region
Cephalic - ✔✔Head region Cervical - ✔✔Neck channels formed by integral proteins - ✔✔Water molecules and small ions enter a cell through _______________ cheeks - ✔✔The common term for the buccal region is the ________. Chondrocytes - ✔✔Antiangiogenesis factor is a chemical produced by ______________ that blocks the growth of blood vessels. collagen - ✔✔Dominant fiber type in dense connective tissue collagen, reticular, and elastic - ✔✔3 types of protein fibers in connective tissue connective - ✔✔blood is what type of tissue? Connective tissue - ✔✔Living cells in a non-living matrix Coxal - ✔✔Hip region Cranial - ✔✔skull
Crural - ✔✔leg region Cytology - ✔✔The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called ________. Cytology - ✔✔The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to __________. Cytology - ✔✔Which science began with the invention of the microscope? cytosol - ✔✔liquid in a cell cytosol - ✔✔The watery component of the cytoplasm is called ________ dense irregular connective tissues - ✔✔tissues that provide strength and support for areas subjected to stresses from many directions are _____________ depression - ✔✔opening the mouth is an example of _______ depression - ✔✔the movement of a body part downward is called ______ developmental - ✔✔The study of the changes in form that occur between conception and physical maturity is called ___________ anatomy.
Endocrine - ✔✔Insulin and other hormones that regulate energy use in the body are produced by the ______ system. Endocrine - ✔✔The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the _______ system. endoplasmic reticulum - ✔✔intracellular transport endoplasmic reticulum - ✔✔Which organelle is responsible for the following: - shipping molecules to the Golgi apparatus - drug and toxin neutralization - modification of new proteins - lipid synthesis enzymes; hormones - ✔✔Secretions through a duct might provide _______, whereas ductless secretions act as ________. epithelium - ✔✔Close examination of a healthy organ reveals a lining of several layers of cells. The layers do not contain any blood vessels and one surface of the cells lines the cavity of the organ. This tissue is a type of ________. epithelium - ✔✔tissue type that lines, protects, and secretes eversion - ✔✔A twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole of the foot outward is known as _______ Extrinsic regulation - ✔✔____________ results from the activities of the nervous or endocrine system.
Extrinsic regulation - ✔✔Jared was working in a hot dish room all afternoon sweating. After his shift, he stepped out into a cold December night and got goosebumps. What time of homeostatic regulation best describes these physiological responses? Facilitated diffusion - ✔✔If a large, lipid-insoluble solute wanted to move passively through the plasma membrane, which transport mechanism would it need to use? facilitated diffusion - ✔✔What type of diffusion allows molecules to only move with the aid of a protein in the membrane? False - ✔✔True/False: Functions of epithelia includes supporting muscle cells. False - ✔✔True/False: Steroids are important in insulating and slowing heat loss False - ✔✔True/False: The Golgi apparatus sends transport vesicles to the RER. False - ✔✔True/False: The nervous system directs long term responses to change. False - ✔✔True/False: The osmotic pressure of a solution increases as the amount of water in it increases Femoral - ✔✔thigh
Gluteal - ✔✔buttock gluteal - ✔✔What region corresponds to the buttocks? Golgi apparatus - ✔✔Renewal or modification of the cell membrane is a function of the ________ ground substances - ✔✔The viscous material between cells of areolar connective tissue Hallux - ✔✔big toe heart - ✔✔A midsagittal section of the body would pass through the ________ highly vascular - ✔✔Unlike cartilage, bone is ___________ histology - ✔✔Study of tissues Histology - ✔✔The study of tissues with a microscope is called __________. Homeostasis - ✔✔The central principle of physiology is ________.
Homeostasis - ✔✔The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment in an organism is termed _________. Homeostasis - ✔✔The tendency for physiological systems to stabilize internal conditions is called ________. Homeostatic failure - ✔✔Disease is an indicator of _________ hyaline cartilage - ✔✔Which type of connective tissue is found in the trachea and between the ribs and sternum? Hydrolysis of ATP - ✔✔Diffusion of a substance across the cell membrane is influenced by all the following except ________________ Hyperextension - ✔✔An extension past the anatomical position is known as
hyperextension - ✔✔Extreme bending of the head backwards is an example of
hypertonic - ✔✔A blood cell undergoes crenation when it is placed in a _________ solution. hypertonic - ✔✔Which solution contains the most solute?
lacuna - ✔✔The space occupied by an osteocyte lateral - ✔✔The lungs are ______ to the heart lateral - ✔✔The movement of rotating a limb outward is called ______ rotation. Left upper - ✔✔The spleen is located in the __________ quadrant. ligands - ✔✔Receptor molecules on the surface of cells bind specific molecules called _______ lining urinary bladder - ✔✔Transitional epithelium is found _______- Lumbar - ✔✔loin or lower back lymph - ✔✔3 major subdivisions of extracellular fluid found in the body are plasma, interstitial fluid, and _________ Lymphatic - ✔✔Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils? Lysosomes - ✔✔Which organelle is involved in the destruction of bacteria and old organelles and the liberation of enzymes? Mammary - ✔✔breast
Manual - ✔✔hand matrix - ✔✔Combination of fibers and ground substance in supporting connective tissues is known as _______ medial - ✔✔The heart is ______ to the lungs medial - ✔✔The movement of rotating a limb toward the anterior surface of the body is called _______ rotation Mediastinum - ✔✔The _______ separates the pleural cavities and includes the pericardial cavity Medical - ✔✔Anatomy uses a special language, called ________ terminology, which involves the use of word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health and disease. Membranous - ✔✔The endoplasmic reticulum is an example of a __________ organelle Mental - ✔✔chin region mesenchymal - ✔✔Which cell is present in many connective tissues that can differentiate into different types of cell?
nonmembranous organelles - ✔✔ribosomes, cilia, centrioles, and cytoskeleton are examples of _________ nuclear envelope - ✔✔The nucleus is surrounded by the ____________ Ocular/Orbital - ✔✔eye Olecranal - ✔✔back of elbow on the heart itself - ✔✔Visceral pericardium is located _______ One body part in relation to another. - ✔✔Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe opposition - ✔✔To pinch a thumb and finger involves a movement called ______ Orbital - ✔✔eye cavity Organ physiology - ✔✔The study of kidney function is an example of __________. Organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular - ✔✔Levels of organization in order from most complex to simplest osmosis - ✔✔diffusion of water from a greater to a lesser water concentration across a selectively permeable membrane
osteocyte - ✔✔Mature bone cell Otic - ✔✔ear ovary - ✔✔An organ not contained within the abdominal cavity Palmar - ✔✔palm parasagittal - ✔✔A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a _______ section Patellar - ✔✔front of knee Pathological - ✔✔Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in _______ anatomy. Pectoral region - ✔✔chest region Pedal - ✔✔foot Pedal - ✔✔Term referring to the foot
pollex - ✔✔thumb Popliteal - ✔✔back of knee Positive - ✔✔This type of feedback exaggerates the effects of variations from normal produces a slower response than the nervous system - ✔✔What is a characteristic of the endocrine system? pronation - ✔✔opposite of supination prone - ✔✔A patient placed face down is in the _____ position. protein - ✔✔A compound consisting of more than 100 amino acids is known as a protract - ✔✔You ________ your mandible when you grasp your upper lip with your lower teeth. Pubic - ✔✔pubis RBC will hemolyze & water will enter the RBC - ✔✔If a red blood cell (RBC) is placed in a 0.5% salt solution, which of the following would occur?
Receptor - ✔✔With regard to maintaining homeostasis, in a situation of negative feedback the ________ functions as a detector. Receptor; control center; effector - ✔✔Homeostatic regulation usually involves a(n) _________ that detects a particular stimulus, and a(n) _________ that responds to the stimulus by communicating with a(n) _________ whose activity has an effect on the same stimulus. Regional - ✔✔The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called ___________ anatomy. Reinforced - ✔✔With regard to maintaining homeostasis, in a positive feedback situation the stimulus is ________. Respiratory - ✔✔The trachea belongs to the __________ organ system. Respiratory - ✔✔Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? reticular connective - ✔✔the framework or stroma of organs such as the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes is made up of ______ tissue ribosome - ✔✔Which is NOT one of the three major components of a typical eukaryotic cell? plasma membrane, nucleus, ribosome, cytoplasm Right lower; left lower - ✔✔The urinary bladder is found in these two quadrants
