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United States National Grid: A point and area location reference system that FEMA and other incident management organizations use as an accurate ...
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Visual 1: Course Welcome
This course will introduce students to the Incident Command System (ICS). This system is used nationwide to manage incidents regardless of size or type.
This is the first in a series of ICS courses for all personnel involved in incident management. Descriptions and details about the other ICS courses in the series may be found on our web site: http://training.fema.gov.
Visual 2: Course Goal
The overall course goal is to promote effective response by:
Visual 4: Student Introductions
Introduce yourself by providing:
Visual 5: Student Expectations
What do you expect to gain from this course?
Visual 7: Course Logistics
Review the following information:
Visual 8: Sample Agenda
Morning Session
Afternoon Session
Visual 10: Unit 1: ICS Overview
Unit 1 provides an overview of the Incident Command System (ICS). At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
Visual 11: Whole Community
Every part of society must be involved in preparing for, protecting against, responding to, recovering from, and mitigating any and all incidents. The Federal Government is only one part of the whole community. The Whole Community approach ensures solutions that serve the entire community are implemented, while simultaneously making sure that the resources the different members of the community bring to the table are used efficiently. These members include those in all levels of government as well as those in non-governmental and private-sector organizations in fields such as transportation, health care, schools, public works, communications, agriculture, chemical/nuclear, and more.
Note
As part of the whole community, you will need to understand your role in the Incident Command System (ICS) and how ICS works to help everyone involved. This course will help in that regard. This course addresses all disciplines that use ICS across the community. In addition, Unit 4 handouts provide discipline-specific examples of ICS applications, such as Public Works, Schools, and Utilities. Unit 5 incorporates a variety of disciplines in a series of scenarios.
Visual 13: When is ICS Used?
The Incident Command System (ICS) can be used to manage any type of incident, including a planned event (e.g., the Olympics, the Governor's inauguration, state fairs, a local parade, etc.). The use of ICS is applicable to all types of incidents, regardless of their size or cause. As a system, ICS is extremely useful. Not only does it provide an organizational structure for incident management, but it also guides the process for planning, building, and adapting that structure. Using ICS for every incident or planned event provides the practice that will help to maintain and improve skills needed to effectively coordinate larger or more complex efforts.
Visual 14: ICS for Planned Events
From your own experiences, what are some examples of different types of planned events where ICS was used? Why was it beneficial to use ICS?
Visual 16: ICS as a Component of the National
Incident Management System (NIMS)
The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is a systematic, proactive approach to guide all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector to work together to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the effects of incidents. NIMS provides a consistent foundation for all incidents, ranging from daily occurrences to incidents requiring a coordinated Federal response. NIMS is organized into three major components:
Note
National Preparedness and ICS Requirements Review the following points about the value of using ICS:
organizations to work seamlessly to prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of incidents, regardless of cause, size, location, or complexity, in order to reduce the loss of life and property, and harm to the environment.
In addition to the NIMS mandate, the following laws require the use of ICS:
Note that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires States to use ICS at hazardous materials incidents.
According to the National Integration Center, “institutionalizing the use of ICS” means that government officials, incident managers, and emergency response organizations at all jurisdictional levels must adopt ICS. Actions to institutionalize the use of ICS take place at two levels: