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American National Government Final -
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How many years can a president serve per term? - ✔✔Four years How many years can a representative serve per term? - ✔✔Two years How many years can a senator serve per term? - ✔✔Six years In general, Americans' trust in their government has ____ since the 1960s. - ✔✔Fallen sharply Today, the federal government is - ✔✔An enormous institution that creates programs that affect virtually all Americans. What do people expect from the government? - ✔✔All of the above (security, education, safe food suppy, and information about severe weather Politics in a democracy... - ✔✔is about conflict on a day-to-day basis. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the declining levels of trust in the United States in the recent years? - ✔✔An increase in the citizens' knowledge of how the political system operates The belief that citizens can influence what the government does is called... - ✔✔Political efficacy Survey data demonstrates that the level of Americans' political knowledge is... - ✔✔Low and spotty
To the ancient Greeks, citizenship meant... - ✔✔Political engagement The first prerequisate to increasing political efficacy is... - ✔✔Increasing political knowledge A representative democracy is a system of government that... - ✔✔gives citizens an opportunity to elect top government officials The struggle of competing interest groups for government influence is called... - ✔✔Pluralism John Locke and John Stuart Mill are important philosophers for the ideology of... - ✔✔Liberty and political rights Colonial protesters of the Stamp Acts the Sugar Act rallied around... - ✔✔"No taxation without representation." The events that led to the Revolutionary War were triggered by... - ✔✔The British raised revenue by increasing the tax rates on the colonies. A _______ system of government in which states retain sovereign authority except for powers expressly delegated to the national government. - ✔✔Democracy The first written constitution for the United States... - ✔✔Articles of Confederation Which of the following was NOT discussed as a purpose of government in the Constitution's Preamble? - ✔✔To gurantee an equal distribution of wealth to all citizens Under of United States' first constitutions,... - ✔✔There was no president. How was the political power in Congress divided under the Articles of Confederation? - ✔✔Each state had an equal vote
All of the following are constitutional powers of the president EXCEPT the power to.... - ✔✔Convene Congress in special session The Framers of the U.S. Constitution intended to create a presidency capable of - ✔✔Withstanding excessive popular pressure by making it subject to indirect election through the electoral college. The Antifederalists argued that the powers of government should be limited by... - ✔✔Both confining the powers of the federal government to certain narrowly defined areas and adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution. The Federalists believed that the powers of government could be limited by... - ✔✔Creating an internal system of checks and controls within government What clause in the U.S. Constitution affirms that national laws and treaties, made under the authority of the constitution, are the supreme law of the land? - ✔✔The Supremacy Clause In a federal system, government responsibilities are... - ✔✔Shared by both State and Federal Authorities A definitive role for the states in American federal republic are preserved by the.... - ✔✔Tenth Amendment Nations that adopt a federal arrangement tend to have... - ✔✔Diverse ethnic or language groups What powers do State governments not have? - ✔✔To coin their own money The power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with the Native American tribes is found in _________ of the U.S. Constitution. - ✔✔Article I Which event was most influential in the rise of a more active national government? - ✔✔The Great Depression
What have many political scientists called laboratories of democracy? - ✔✔The States ____ are areas of personal freedoms with which governments are constrained from interfering - ✔✔Civil Liberties ______ is a court order demanding that an individual in custody be brought into court into court and shown the cause for detention. - ✔✔Habeas Corpus What was the main reason the Alexander Hamilton did NOT want the Bill of Rights? - ✔✔He believed that it was unncecssary for a government that possessed only specificaly delegative powers. During the Founding Era, _____ were the strongest supporters of adding a bill of rights to the constitution - ✔✔Antifederalists The Constitutional basis for the nationalization of the Bill of Rights is the... - ✔✔The Fourtneenth Amendment The Bill of Rights was written because... - ✔✔The Antifederalists demanded it as the price of the ratification the Constitution. The ______ of the 1st Amendment protect(s) an individual's right to believe and practice whatever religion. - ✔✔Free Exercise Clause The first and most famous test for determining when the government could intervene to suppress political speech was called the... - ✔✔The Clear and Present Danger test Which of the folowing types of speech recieves the greatest level of 1st Amendment protection? - ✔✔Political speech that stops short of inciting violence. The term "public opinion" is used to describe... - ✔✔Beliefs and attitudes towards issues, events, and people
What did the Framers identify as the greatest source of political conflict for the U.S.? - ✔✔Differences between the rich and the poor. The transition of many white southerners made from a Democratic to the Republican Party is a good example of... - ✔✔Changes in political conditions and circumstances in the South, rather than in opinions or values. Pollsters use random digit dialing to gather national samples for surveys because... - ✔✔There is not a complete list of all Americans that can be used to identify the population. In public opinion surveys, a sample of the total population... - ✔✔Must be represented in that the views of those in the sample must accurately and proportionately reflect the views of the whole population. Brief quotes and short characterizations of the day's events in new coverage are called... - ✔✔Sound bites. Why do radio stations repeat the news so often throughout the day? - ✔✔The audience is constantly changing since since most people listen to the radio in their cars. Despite its widespread availability, ___ typically provides the least depth of news coverage. - ✔✔Television. Which group has had great popularity on radio talk shows? - ✔✔Conservatives. Which has helped accelerate the trend toward less variety in national news in the past decade? - ✔✔The corporate consolidation of news media into a small number of conglomerates. Which of the following abut newspapers is NOT accurate? - ✔✔The newspaper industry has more profitable in recent years than ever before. Which of the following is NOT a reason that Americans prefer online news? - ✔✔The accuracy and objectivity of the information found online.
The majority of newspaper reporters identify themselves as... - ✔✔Liberal. Which of the following is true? - ✔✔People customize the political information they recieve through their choices of political outlet. During the nineteenth century, newspapers were mainly controlled by... - ✔✔Political parties. ____ is the single most political act for most Americans. - ✔✔Voting. Social capital refers to... - ✔✔Community networks that motivate political participation. The digital divide refers to... - ✔✔Lines seperating citizens with internet access and those without. What was the main cause of dropping the legal votin age to 18? - ✔✔Government officials hoped it would lead to a decline in disruptive student protests. Which of the following methods of participation was an important part of the civil rights movement of the 1950's-60's? - ✔✔Sit-ins and marches. Which of the following statements about the digital divide is NOT true? - ✔✔All racial and ethnic groups in the United States are equally likely to have online access. On average, more women vote for ____ candidates than they do for _____ candidates. - ✔✔Democrat; Republican. Which of the following group have had the highest levels of political participation? - ✔✔Senior citizens (65+).
The practice of ____ means that district boundaries have been purposefully drawn to unfairly advantage one group or party. - ✔✔Gerrymandering. the best description of the ideal of pluralism is that... - ✔✔Interests should be free to compete with each other for governmental influence. Which one of the following is not a function of interest groups? - ✔✔To get their members elected to political office. Members of interest groups in the U.S. are typically people... - ✔✔With higher levels of income and education. Which of the following does not typically affect a person's decision to run for elected office? - ✔✔The individual's ability to meet the extensive list of educational requirements defined by local, state, and federal laws. Which of the following is the best definition of a constituent? - ✔✔A person who lives in a district represented by a member of legislature. Congress is a _____ legislature with _____ members. - ✔✔Bicameral; 535 A bicameral legislature is one that has... - ✔✔Two chambers or houses. Under the original constitution, senators... - ✔✔Were appointed by state legislatures. The idea of _____ representation identifies the best represntative as the one who shares a similar racial, ethnic, religious, or occupational background with those he or she represents. - ✔✔Sociological. According to _____ representation, a legislator should be viewed as a person who is hired to represent the interests of his or her constituents. - ✔✔Agency.
Following the 2006 elections, _____ became the Speaker of the House. - ✔✔Nancy Pelosi What is the most common occupation among members of congress before coming to congress? - ✔✔Lawyer. A senator or representative running for re-election is called the... - ✔✔Incumbent. The process of allocating congressional seats among the fifty states is called... - ✔✔Apportionment. Which of the following statements concerning the process of reapportionment is correct? - ✔✔In order to gain a seat, another state must lose a seat. Gerrymandering refers to the... - ✔✔Manipulation of elctoral districts to serve the interest of a particular group. Pork-barrel legislation... - ✔✔Deals withs specific projects and their location within a particular district. (Finances) Which of the following best explains the small number of women in Congress? - ✔✔Incumbency is a very powerful resource, and most have been men. Which of the following is a key assumption of the sociological model of representation? - ✔✔Because similarity helps promote good representation, the composition of legislative bodies should mirror the composition of society. Which of the following statements concerning the representation of women and minorities in the U.S. congress is true? - ✔✔Representation of women and minorities has increased over the past two decades but is not comparable to their proportions of the general population. The House Ways and Means Committee has jurisdiction over... - ✔✔Taxes, trade, and entitlement programs.
The power to recieve ambassadors is an example of... - ✔✔An expressed power. Which of the following is not an expressed power of the president under Article II of the U.S. Constitution? - ✔✔To declare war. When Dwight Eisenhower sent federal troops into Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957, it demonstrated that the... - ✔✔President may make unilateral use of emergency powers to protect states against domestic disorder. Which of the following statements about the presidential veto is most accurate? - ✔✔Use of the veto varies considerably across presidential administrations, and vetoes are seldom overridden. The ____ is the informal designation for the heads of major federal government departments. - ✔✔Cabinet. The president's group of advisers and analysts is collectively called the... - ✔✔White House Staff. After the president and Vice President, which office is next in line of succession? - ✔✔Speaker of the House. ___ was the first lady to seek public office on her own. - ✔✔Hillary Clinton. Since the 1950's, compared to the entire workforce, the number of federal employees has... - ✔✔Gradually declined. The _____ is the head of a cabinet department. - ✔✔Secretary. Which of the following is not a major role of bureaucracy? - ✔✔Passing laws. Public bureaucracies are powerful because... - ✔✔Legislatures, chief executives, and the people delegate vast power to them to make sure a particular job is done.
A bureau is charged with putting restrictions and obligations on individuals or corporations in the private sector is called a ___ agency. - ✔✔Regulatory. Which of the following agencies is responsible for promoting the public welfare? - ✔✔All of the above (Dpt. of Veteran Affairs, Labor, Health and Human Services, and the Interior). Which of the following is the best description of an iron triangle? - ✔✔A stable relationship between a bureaucratic agency, a clientele group, and a legislative committee. Prior cases whose principles are used by judges to decide current cases are called... - ✔✔Precedents. The area of authority possessed by a court, in terms of either subject area or geography, is called its... - ✔✔Jurisdiction. Which of the following is the essence of the rule of law? - ✔✔Every state must judge government officials by the same laws as its citizens are judged. The doctrine of _____ requires courts to follow prior decisions when ruling on a case. - ✔✔Stare Decisis.
