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American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final
American Government Practice Comprehensive Final
- Which is NOT a broadly focused foreign policy output? a. Public laws b. Re-authorization c. Appointments d. Deployment of Troops
- Which branch of government plays the biggest role in foreign policy? a. Executive b. Legislative c. Judiciary d. Bureaucracy
- Which country has emerged as a rival superpower to the United States? a. Russia b. China c. Germany d. South Africa
- Which types of groups have dominated foreign policy since the end of the Cold War? a. Non-profit b. Terrorist c. Street gangs d. Geriatric
- The revocation of voting rights to a group is called a. Jim Crow b. Disenfranchisement c. Employment d. Integration
- Segregation by law is called a. De facto b. De jure c. Equality d. Integration
- ______________ is racial separation in sexual relations and marriage a. Suffrage b. Integration c. Disenfranchisement d. Miscegenation
- The powers to tax and make law are considered
American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final a. Enumerated b. Reserved c. Concurrent d. Prohibited
- Which is NOT a branch of government? a. Executive b. Legislative c. Bureaucracy d. Judiciary
- Which department in the Cabinet does not refer to their executive leader as a secretary? a. Labor b. Homeland Security c. Education d. Justice
- The power to declare war is a. Reserved b. Enumerated c. Concurrent d. Prohibited
- How many combined members are there in the U.S. Congress? (both chambers combined) a. 94 b. 100 c. 535 d. 194
- Who formulated the idea that individuals have inalienable rights to life, liberty, and property? a. Locke b. Stowe c. Newton d. Rousseau
- What is the minimum age to qualify for the U.S. Senate? a. 30 b. 35 c. 40 d. 45
- The type of goods that are freely available yet limited? a. Toll b. Public c. Common d. Private
American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final a. July 4, 1776 b. September 17, 1787 c. June 21, 1788 d. March 4, 1789
- In this system of government, a member of the royal family usually has absolute power a. Monarchy b. Oligarchy c. Democracy d. Republic
- Legislators may provide for special projects within their districts. This is called a. Logrolling b. Muckraking c. Pork Barreling d. All the above
- Which is not deeply held and likely to change over time a. Latent Preferences b. Intense Preferences c. Ideologies d. Partisanship
- How many justices sit on the Supreme Court when it is fully staffed? a. 5 b. 6 c. 8 d. 9
- Which of the following imposed taxes on important items such as glass, tea, and paint a. Stamp Act b. Proclamation of 1763 c. Mayflower Compact d. Townshend Acts
- A civil servant who discloses wrongdoing within their own agency is called a a. Criminal b. Director c. Inspector General d. Whistleblower
- Open meetings and open records laws are examples of these a. Sunset Laws b. Blue Laws c. Sunshine Laws d. None of the Above
American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final
- The Postal Service is an example of a a. State Agency b. Government Corporation c. A Regulatory Commission d. None of the Above
- As a member of the Supreme Court, you may write an opinion that agrees with the majority. It is a called a _______________opinion. a. Dissenting b. Concurring c. Amicus d. None of the Above
- As a member of the Supreme Court, you may write an opinion that disagrees with the majority. It is called a__________ opinion. a. Amicus b. Concurring c. Dissenting d. All the Above
- An election in which voters can determine their party's candidate for office is called a a. Caucus b. Discharge Election c. General Election d. Primary
- Pennsylvania has a primary in which voters are registered as party members and get a ballot for that party only. This kind of primary is called a. Open b. Closed c. Runoff d. Nonpartisan
- Retrospective voting refers to the way people vote on the basis of a. a candidate's past record in office b. their vote in the last election c. the issues that have always concerned them d. the political party they have supported in the past
- A group that raises and spends money to influence the outcome of elections is
American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final d. 24 th
- Historically, what tactics have been used to limit the voting rights of people of color in America? Please select all responses that apply! Hint: There are multiple answers to this question. a. Poll Taxes b. Literacy Tests c. Rides to the Polls d. Intimidation
- A person who joins an interest group to gain the 10% discount at IHop has an economic incentive. True or False
- A person who joins an interest group to socially bond with like-minded people has a purposive interest. True or False
- When at least one of the chambers of the legislature is controlled by a different party than the executive, government is ________________. a. Divided b. Unified c. Useless d. Tyrannical
- Please select all sides of the Iron Triangle. Please select all responses that apply! Hint: There are multiple answers to this question. a. United Nations b. Interest Groups c. Congressional Committee d. Bureaucratic Agencies
- Laws that prevent lawmakers from lobbying the government immediately after leaving office a. Sunshine b. Blue c. Dramshop d. Revolving Door
- Nickname given to volunteer lobbyists a. Ombudsperson b. Hobbyists c. Factions d. PAC’s
- Which facet of the party is represented by elected or appointed officials? a. Party in the electorate b. Party as organization c. Party in government d. Party as media
American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final
- The 2010 Supreme Court case that set the stage for larger and larger sums of money to pour into the electoral system, where a majority of justices made clear that they viewed outside spending on election ads as free speech that didn't present any serious danger of corruption. a. Buckley v. Valeo b. Plessy v. Ferguson c. Citizens United v. FEC d. Brown v Board of Education
- Presidential nominees are selected by both major parties through: a. Back room deals and secret ballots. b. The Electoral College c. Caucuses and primaries d. Townhalls
- The party in control of the state legislature can design districts so as to protect its incumbents and increase its House seats. This manipulation of district lines to benefit a party or candidate is knows as: a. Steamrolling b. Electioneering c. Gerrymandering d. Fragmentation
- A theory in mass-communication stating that the media have the ability to determine which issues are important to the public. a. Propagandizing b. Laying the foundation c. Agenda setting d. Franking
- From the year 2000 to 2012, the rise of new media and the Internet as a source for news has had what effect on newspaper revenues? a. Newspaper revenue has declined b. There has been no change in newspaper revenue since news organizations can charge for access to their websites, and advertise on their web pages. c. Newspaper revenue has gone up d. Newspaper revenue has disappeared
- The first televised debate between presidential candidates was in a. 1980 b. 1976 c. 1968 d. 1960
- The framers of the Constitution were nervous about political parties because: a. They were unsure whether or not the Republicans, Democrats, or Federalists would be popular.
American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final b. Confederation c. Unitary d. Democracy
- Nickname for the necessary and proper clause a. Equal protection b. Emoluments c. Full faith and credit d. Elastic
- In this type of tax structure taxes increase as your pay increases a. Regressive b. Proportional c. Progressive d. Flat
- This theory advocates that hard work and perseverance translates to upward mobility. a. Poverty b. American Dream c. Regressive d. Politics
- This foreign policy theory is marked by a nation's UNWILLINGNESS to participate in international affairs. a. Isolationism b. Interventionism c. Socialism d. Capitalism
- This program is designed to assist elderly individuals with healthcare a. Medicare b. WIC c. Section 8 d. TANF
- This system was marked by separate but 'equal' facilities a. Slavery b. Jim Crow c. Regressive d. Boycott
- When public goods are exhausted its called ___________ ____ ________. a. Greek Tragedy b. Tragedy of Goods
American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final c. Tragedy of Resources d. Tragic Goods
- The first step in the policy making process that includes problem identification a. Policy Evaluation b. Policy Enactment c. Policy Implementation d. Agenda Setting
- The type of economic approach that advocates for lowering regulations AND taxes a. Laissez-Faire b. Keynesian c. Supply-side d. Communism
- The foremost international organization in the world. a. United Nation b. World Bank c. NATO d. SEATO
- The relationship between a country's inflow and outflow of goods a. Trade Deficit b. Trade Surplus c. Balance of Trade d. Debt
- Non-military tools like economic sanctions are called ___________ power. a. Hard b. Soft c. Easy d. War
- This theory suggests that there are two presidencies; one for foreign policy, and one for domestic policy a. Two Presidencies Thesis b. Watergate c. Isolationism d. Murphy’s Law
- Powers belonging to the federal government are called a. Reserved b. Enumerated c. Concurrent d. Prohibited
- Shared powers are referred to as a. Enumerated
American Government – POLS1113- Practice Final Exam Spring 2022 Final c. Keynesian d. Supply-Side
- _______________ spending needs congressional approval each year. a. Discretionary b. Mandatory c. Emergency d. War
