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According to ISO 11014-1:1994(E) Page 1 of 5
1. IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSTANCE
Name: ALUMINUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION 30% Manufacturer: (^) Department of Pharmacy Duke University Medical Center Box 3089 Durham, NC 27710 919-684-
Information Department: Occupational and Environmental Safety Office Duke University Medical Center Box 3914 Durham, NC 27710 919-684-
Emergency Information: (^) Regional Poison Control Center 800-848-
- COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Chemical Characterization/Description: Aluminum chloride solution Synonym(s): Aluminum trichloride hexahydrate
Dangerous Components (CAS#, Hazardous Chemical, Percent): 7784-13- 7732-18-
Aluminum chloride hexahydrate Water
3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Hazard Description: Aluminum chloride is corrosive and irritating to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. May be harmful if swallowed. (Hazard description based on concentrated constituents; this product is an aqueous solution.)
NFPA Ratings (scale 0-4): Health 2 Fire: 0 Reactivity: 0
According to ISO 11014-1:1994(E) Page 2 of 5
TRADE NAME: ALUMINUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION 30%
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation:
Remove victim to fresh air. Give oxygen or artificial respiration if necessary.
Skin Contact:
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical attention if warranted.
Eye Contact:
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
Ingestion:
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.
If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open, and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. Transport the victim IMMEDIATELY to a hospital.
According to ISO 11014-1:1994(E) Page 4 of 5
TRADE NAME: ALUMINUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION 30%
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls: None necessary under conditions of normal use.
Control Parameters: Chemical Limit Reference
Aluminum chloride N/A N/A
Personal Protective Equipment:
Respiratory Protection None necessary under conditions of normal use.
Skin Protection Wear gloves (neoprene) when using this chemical. If this chemical comes into contact with your gloves, or if a tear/puncture develops, remove gloves at once and wash hands.
Eye Protection Splash-proof safety goggles should be worn while handling this chemical.
- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical State: Liquid
pH: 4 (1% solution)
Color and Odor: Colorless, odorless
Boiling/Freezing Points ( ° C): Approx. same as water.
Flashpoint ( ° C): N/A Autoignition Temperature ( ° C): N/A
Explosion Properties: N/A
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): N/A Vapor Density (air = 1): N/A
Specific Gravity (water = 1): Approx. same as water.
Solubility: Soluble in water (aqueous solution).
According to ISO 11014-1:1994(E) Page 5 of 5
TRADE NAME: ALUMINUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION 30%
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
General: This product is considered stable.
Materials to Avoid: None specified.
Hazardous Decomposition Products. When heated to decomposition, product may emit toxic fumes of Cl-.
- TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Acute Toxicity: Aluminum chloride is corrosive and irritating to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. May be harmful if swallowed. Ingestion of large amounts may cause phosphate deficiency. Skin irritation tests in humans resulted in a “mild” rating at 7500 μg over 6 days of intermittent exposure.
Signs/Symptoms of Overexposure: Irritation of the eyes, skin and mucous membranes.
Chronic Toxicity: This product is not considered a carcinogen by NTP, IARC or OSHA. Aluminum chloride is an experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects are reported.
- ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS None anticipated under normal conditions of use.
- DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of all waste and contaminated materials associated with this chemical as specified by existing local, state and federal regulations concerning hazardous waste disposal. Contact the Occupational and Environmental Safety Office for specific guidance.
- TRANSPORT INFORMATION Proper shipping name (DOT): Aluminum chloride, solution UN/ID number: UN2581 Hazard class: 8 Packing group: II Labels required: Corrosive
- REGULATORY INFORMATION None reported.
- OTHER INFORMATION This information is based on our present knowledge; however this shall not constitute a guarantee for any specific product features. No toxicity data are available on this specific formulation; this health hazard assessment is based on information that is available for its components.
