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A thorough review of aerial apparatus operation, covering various systems, safety procedures, and operational checks. it includes multiple-choice questions and answers, making it an excellent resource for firefighters and emergency responders in training. The questions test knowledge of hydraulic systems, safety protocols, and maintenance procedures, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of aerial apparatus operation.
Typology: Exams
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To ensure that aerial driver/operators are prepared to perform lifts, bends, and other strenuous activities, they must obtain a periodic medical examination in accordance with:
NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program
Hydraulic System
Provides power for operating the various components needed to stabilize the apparatus and extend the aerial device
Communication System
Permits firefighters at the tip of the aerial device to communicate with the driver/operator at the turntable control station
Cable System
Extends the third, fourth, and fifth sections of the aerial device
Water Delivery System
Includes the pre-paid aerial ladder waterway, detachable ladder pipe system, elevating waterway system, and the water tower system
Breathing System
Allows one or more firefighters operating at the tip of the aerial device to breathe clean air without donning a SCBA
Mounted Special System
Includes the electrical power generation equipment, scene lighting, and hydraulic extrication tool systems
A ladder's fly section is best described as the:
Second and subsequent sections that extend beyond the base or bed section
Hydraulic System
Elevates the aerial device from its stowed position
Cables, slides, and rollers
Used to extend the third and fourth sections on an aerial device
Turntable
When the apparatus needs to negotiate slow-moving traffic
What are the four basic categories of an aerial apparatus?
Aerial ladder apparatus, elevating platform apparatus, water towers, quints
The sledgehammer carried on the aerial apparatus is an example of:
Forcible entry equipment
A water tower is best described as a:
Telescoping or articulating aerial device whose primary function is to deploy a master stream
Driver/operators must be capable of:
Performing rigorous activities while setting up the aerial apparatus
Where would you find levers on the aerial apparatus the control extension, rotation, and elevation?
The control pedestal
Fixed breathing air systems:
Allow firefighters to breather clean air without donning SCBA
Determine if the gauges in an aerial apparatus are functioning properly by:
Starting the engine and making sure that the gauges move into their normal operative ranges
The total stopping distance is:
The sum of the driver/operator's reaction distance and the aerial apparatus's braking distance
What are three conditions that could cause you to lose control of an aerial apparatus?
Liquid surge within the water tank, traveling at 50 mph around a turn, and wet, icy roadways
Centrifugal force is greater when driving:
Large vehicles
The hoisting cylinder's function is best described as:
Elevating the aerial device from its stowed position
You can reduce wear, damage, and maintenance of your aerial apparatus by:
Always driving in low gear
Fixed breathing air systems allow what?
Responders operating at the tip of the aerial device to breathe clean air without donning a standard fire department SCBA
Check the fluid level in the hydraulic reservoir when:
The stabilizers and aerial device are in their stowed positions
When inspecting the aerial device, ensure that:
The stabilizers and aerial device are deployed
Steps for performing an operational inspection:
During the operational test of the stabilizers:
Note if the truck begins to lean toward one side or the other
Acceptance tests are performed by:
The customer with a manufacturing representative present
Select three pieces of equipment needed to perform successful service tests:
Tachometer
Pitot Tube
Deluge gun
Engine speed check
Performed under no load conditions
Ensures the apparatus is still running at the same speed for which it was rated when it was new
Vacuum test
Performed when pump is completely empty
Checks for leaks in the system vacuum pressure, priming device, and pump
Select the true description of load testing:
Serviced tests are conducted:
By the technicians assisted by the driver/operator
After completing the engine speed check and vacuum test, you'll need to:
Prepare the apparatus for the remaining tests
There are three parts to the pressure control test to check the:
net pump discharge pressure at mid-range, high-end, and low-end
What piece of equipment is used to verify the engines speed?
Tachometer
What is the service test that checks for leaks in various devices?
Vacuum test
Hydrostatic testing is required if:
The apparatus is equipped with a permanently mounted water delivery system or fire pump
When performing a walk-around inspection, the driver/operator:
Starts at the driver's door and inspects components in a counterclockwise rotation
Select the true statement about visual inspections of an aerial device:
Each fire agency should have its own policy that dictates the scope and frequency of the visual inspection performed by the driver/operator
If the aerial device is equipped with manual lock pins:
Check that they are present and sufficiently secured
Select the true statement about record keeping:
Fire departments should maintain an effective filing system for reports
Portable lights mounted on aerial apparatus range from:
300 - 1000 watts
All of the following statements about mounted equipment are true except:
During an inspection, it is only necessary to check mounted equipment located on the back of the apparatus
Maintain the apparatus's speed
What are three things you would do when entering a limited access highway?
Activate the appropriate turn signal
Check for traffic while on the entrance ramp
Check your side and rearview mirrors
When driving on an upgrade slope with a standard transmission:
Downshift to maintain engine rpm and speed
Passengers do not have to where a seatbelt in a moving apparatus when:
Loading the hose onto the aerial apparatus
When backing an aerial apparatus, it is recommended you:
Use the side view mirrors
What are three situations where you should be aware of your aerial apparatus's dimensions to avoid a possible hazard?
Traveling under an overpass
Backing into a mutual aid fire department stall
Maneuvering around parked cars
The purpose of the serpentine exercise demonstrates your ability to:
Maneuver the aerial around tight corners or stopped vehicles
When driving or "cruising" in an aerial apparatus, you should:
Be careful not to over-throttle, which may result in lugging
When approaching an intersection that does not require a stop:
Check for oncoming traffic
What action should you perform when entering, exiting, or changing lanes on a limited access highway?
Check your side and rear view mirrors
When backing an aerial apparatus, all of the following placements of spotters are correct except:
A. One spotter behind
B. One spotter in front and one behind
C. Two spotters in front
D. Two spotters behind
C
Identify three correct statements about the effects of weather and wind on spotting:
When operating during high wind conditions, spot the apparatus in a manner that requires the aerial device to me raised to the minimum extension needed
The primary spotting concern associated with hot weather is that extreme heat may tend to weaken firm paved surfaces
In sub-freezing temperatures, avoid parking the apparatus in a position where the raised aerial device will be subject to accidental contact with fire streams or overspray
Operating at a low angle of elevation and at a long extension is when aerial devices are at their weakest operational position. To minimize this effect, aerial apparatus D/O's should spot the apparatus:
As close to the intended target as safely as possible
As a D/O, if you must position your apparatus in an alley with dead end access, then you should:
Back to apparatus into the alley for a faster way out
True or false:
You should frequently check the stabilizers to ensure that they are in solid contact with the stabilizer pads and the ground at a highway incident.
True
D/O Koontz is operating an aerial apparatus on the Riverside Bridge. Wind conditions have reached 35 mph and the tip of the aerial device is moving erratically. D/O Koontz should:
Minimize the extension of the device
Where should you position your aerial apparatus on or near a railroad?
On the same side of the tracks as the incident
If the tip of the device is to be placed in an aircraft doorway, the apparatus should be positioned:
As if accessing the window of a building
Identify three safety considerations D/O's should be aware of at a HazMat incident:
Explosives
Radiant heat
Corrosives
At a technical rescue incident, avoid parking the apparatus in a position that:
Will require the apparatus to be stabilized on top of debris or unstable surfaces
Forward lay characteristics:
Usually used with a four-way hydrant
Hose is laid from the hydrant to the fire incident
To reduce stress on the aerial device, ideally, an aerial apparatus should be operated in the:
Uphill position with the aerial device directly in-line
When performing rescue operations, aerial apparatus driver/operators should position the device:
Upwind and at the corner of the building
When it is necessary to operate the aerial device during high wind conditions, the D/O should spot the apparatus in a manner that requires the aerial:
To be raised to the minimum extension
When ventilating a pitched roof, it is beneficial to position the apparatus to allow responders to:
Operate directly from the aeWhat are three hazards that cause an apparatus to be placed away from the building?
Fire intensity
Building instability
Falling debris
When responding to an emergency medical incident, D/O's should preferably park:
Off the street
When stabilizing an apparatus on a bridge in poor condition, the D/O should watch for:
Weak spots
One way to ensure safety at a highway incident is to:
Position the apparatus at an angle to act as a shield
When responding to an aircraft incident and there are no paved surfaces near the incident, D/O's should:
Park the apparatus as close to the scene as possible
When positioning at a refinery, dead-end accesses present a hazard due to difficulty:
Reversing in case of retreatrial devic