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Active shooter ✔✔An individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined space or other populated area, most often using firearms and following no pattern or method in the selection of victims What is the ultimate goal for law-enforcement when responding to an active shooter situation? ✔✔To save as many lives as possible What does SWAT stand for? ✔✔Special weapons and tactics What was the event that caused a change in how Law enforcement officers respond to an active shooter situation ✔✔Columbine High School shooting Time = ✔✔Lives Lost Primary differences between active shooter and barricaded subject situations ✔✔Barricaded subject events are static in nature. The situation is not evolving or in motion, subject actions appear to be contained. Active shooter events are dynamic in nature. The situation is evolving very rapidly along with the suspects action The 5 C's of a barricaded subject ✔✔Contain
TLETA Week 11 Test Questions & Answers | 112
Control Communicate Call SWAT Create a plan What type of a response by law-enforcement does an active shooter situation dictates ✔✔An immediate and aggressive response to actively seek out and eliminate the threat to minimize loss of life or injury to victims. Do initial officers have to bypass victims during an active shooter situation? ✔✔Yes Why do terrorist organizations use active shooters? ✔✔Publicity for their calls The higher the body count the more it's reported Initial units should expect to encounter... ✔✔Superior firepower What does cover-up zero mean ✔✔Cover - cover to reload
What are the goals of the contact team in an active shooter situation ✔✔Prevent suspect escape Continue past victim(s) Continue past explosives Communicate progress to other responders What are the three things that we can do as Law Enforcement officers that can help get the number of law-enforcement officers killed under 100? ✔✔Wear your seatbelt Wear your vest Watch your speed What does W.I.N. stand for ✔✔What's Important Now When was the last time law enforcement officers deaths were below 100 ✔✔ 1943 The risk of dying from gunfire is how many times higher for an officer not wearing body armor than for one who does ✔✔14 times
What has been the leading cause of death for law-enforcement officers over the past 10 years? ✔✔Automobile crashes EDR ✔✔Event Data Recorder Records 15 specific data points including: Speed of vehicle Braking Acceleration Seat belt usage Force impact If the air bags were deployed What did offender say about their assault on Law enforcement officers ✔✔62% stated that the officer appeared surprise, unprepared, indecisive, or afraid Who is the first law enforcement officer that was shot and killed from an ambush ✔✔Sheriff Robert maxwell on November 10, 1797
Ambush of stationary vehicle ✔✔Get low under dashboard Passenger side exit Inside vehicle immediate action requires timing and practice Keep front seat free of clutter OODA Loop ✔✔Observe Orient Decide Act What are the 3 things needed to defeat an ambush ✔✔Mind Movement Recognition eliminates surprise Situational Awareness ✔✔Don't park in front of the call address
Don't stand in the fatal funnel (doors) When responding, ask dispatch for a history on the location, person, etc Definition of tracking ✔✔Following the signs that someone or something that was left behind What is the problem trackers encounter ✔✔When they arrive to a scene, the scene has been contaminated already Most people that are lost go ✔✔Downhill with least path of resistance Categories of sign ✔✔Conclusively human Corroborating What are the two equipment is used by trackers ✔✔Light Stride Stick What is a stride stick ✔✔It is an equipment used by trackers for measurement. It is used for the length of foot and stride
Clumsiness Usually affects the elderly and very young Search pattern area coverage fact ✔✔ 3 miles in every direction creates a search pattern of 28 miles of circumference And takes 264 people to find any person Police Pursuit Stats ✔✔40% of all motor vehicle police pursuits and end in collisions 300 deaths of officers, suspects and innocent their parties each year What is the state statute in regards to emergency vehicle operations ✔✔ 55 - 8 - 108 What are the three scenarios in which your vehicle can become an emergency vehicle ✔✔When responding to an emergency call When in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law When responding to but not upon returning from a fire alarm What are the privileges set forth for emergency vehicles ✔✔Park or stand, notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter that regulate parking or standing
Proceed passed a red or stop signal or stop sign, but only after slowing down as may be necessary for safe operation Exceed the speed limits so long as life of property is not thereby endangered Disregard regulations governing direction of movement or turning in specific directions What are the two things you must engage to make your vehicle an authorized emergency vehicle ✔✔Lights Sirens Negligence ✔✔Known or should have been known that if someone did something specific, a bad outcome would have occurred Foreseeability What are the five things that the plaintiff has to prove ✔✔Duty of cared owed Conduct that breached duty Some injury suffered
Give dispatch the time, location, and reason for terminating the pursuit Wait a few minutes before driving back on the road Haynes v. Hamilton County Factors of reasonableness ✔✔Speed and area of pursuit Weather and road conditions Presence or absence of traffic or pedestrians Alternative methods of apprehension Applicable regulations Danger posed to the public by the suspect being pursued suspected or pursuit Negligence per se ✔✔More worse than negligence The act is not only negligent, but it violates statute or ordinance 5 things needed to survive ✔✔Integrity Loyalty
Morality Health Faith Officer shooting stat ✔✔Most officer shootings occur from 6 - 9ft Bullets exchanged stat ✔✔ 7 - 10 bullets are exchanged How many bullets land ✔✔Less than 1 round When suspect who shot/killed officers, the reason they gave for doing it was... ✔✔Because the officer displayed sloppiness, cowardliness, and the officer did not take control of the situation What are the things we must do with suspects ✔✔Ask Tell Make them How should we respond to a color red incident ✔✔Immediate violent counter attack
The right to communicate beliefs to others: Traditional speech Symbolic speech The right not to speak Traditional speech ✔✔Verbal communication Written communication Demonstrations, protest Symbolic speech ✔✔Nonverbal communication Clothing, armbands, symbols Certain conduct Conduct vs Message ✔✔The Constitution prohibits the government from passing laws that punish a message The government can pass laws that restrict conduct , if the law is not designed to suppress a specific message
Who does the first amendment protect us from ✔✔Government Who does the first amendment not protect us from ✔✔Anything or anyone that is not the government or its representatives Citizens Companies Media Etc Can the government pass laws that punish speech because of it's content? ✔✔No Unprotected speech ✔✔Obscenity Child pornography Fighting words Thread
Fighting words ✔✔Insults Uttered in an individualized face to face encounter. (Language directed toward a crowd will not suffice) Under circumstances that are, as a matter of common knowledge, inherently likely to provoke an immediate violent response: This requires consideration of factual content, including the proximity of the parties and other circumstances that affect the likelihood of a violent response Threats ✔✔Speaker must mean to communicate a serious expression of an intent to commit an act of unlawful violence to a particular individual or group of individuals Not a threat if said in jest, idle talk, or political rhetoric Unlike fighting words, threats toward police are unprotected speech Incitement to riot ✔✔Be directed toward inciting immediate lawless action and Is likely to incite immediate lawless action Does fear of violence if a march, rally or speech is allowed to take place allow the suspension of free speech? ✔✔No
Can police arrest unpopular speakers due to hostile audience reaction ✔✔No What is the most overused charge that police officers use wrongly ✔✔Disorderly conduct Disorderly conduct ✔✔A person commits an offense who, in a public place and with intent to cause public annoyance or alarm Is Hate Speech protected? ✔✔Yes As long as it does not constitute fighting words Is crude and vulgar speech protected? ✔✔Yes Can be regulated in public school settings Is commercial speech protected ✔✔Yes Can be regulated for public welfare such as false advertising Restraints of speech for reasons other than message ✔✔Government can restrict certain conduct is speech is involved
