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Basal Cell Carcinoma - correct answer>>-painless, pearly, ulcerated nodule with overlying telangiectasis -found on sun areas Actinic Keratoses - correct answer>>-slightly rough, pink or flesh-colored lesion in sun exposed area -pharmacological treatment: 5-fluorouracil (topical chemotherapy) -non-pharmacological treatment: chemical peel, cryotherapy, laser resurfacing Tuberculosis - correct answer>>I. Transmission A. Mycobacterium tuberculosis carried in airborne droplets B. Active Pulmonary or Laryngeal Tuberculosis transmitted 1. Sneeze, cough, speak, or sing II. Symptoms A. Latent Tuberculosis is asymptomatic B. Active Tuberculosis presentation often mimics cancer presentation 1. Non-specific presentation (most common) a. Fatigue b. Weight loss c. Cachexia d. Night Sweats C. Pulmonary Tuberculosis symptoms 1. Productive cough (typically 2-3 weeks) 2. Hemoptysis (uncommon) 3. Pleuritic Chest Pain 4. Dyspnea
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Basal Cell Carcinoma - correct answer>>-painless, pearly, ulcerated nodule with overlying telangiectasis
B. Active Tuberculosis Gout - correct answer>>I. Pathophysiology A. Gout occurs when Uric Acid levels exceed solubility limits
D. Nausea or Vomiting E. Associated findings
C. Adduction and internal rotation may also provoke IV. Management A. NSAIDs B. Modify activity C. Trochanteric Bursa Injection Marfan Syndrome - correct answer>>I. Etiology A. Defect in gene coding for fibrillin structure B. Connective tissue defect affecting multiple systems
b. Prednisone 1-1.5 mg/kg orally daily B. Intravenous Immune globulin (IV IG)
A. Avoid exposure to heat and humidity B. Avoid shaving if it causes irritation C. Avoid synthetic tight fitting clothes D. Use antibacterial soaps or hibiclens E. Weight loss F. Apply warm compresses to affected area V. Management: Moderate (Recurrent Nodules, pain, abscesses) A. Antibiotics for 2 months or more
Salter-Harris Fractures - correct answer>>Fractures through a growth plate; therefore, they are unique to pediatric patients. These fractures are categorized according to the involvement of the physis, metaphysis, and epiphysis. The classification of the injuries is important, because it affects patient treatment and provides clues to possible long-term complications. Pernicious Anemia (B12 Deficiency) - correct answer>>A. Symptoms:
Iron Deficiency Anemia - correct answer>>A. Symptoms:
II. Symptoms A. Abdominal Pain
II. Symptoms A. Severe, throbbing digital pain III. Signs A. Discoloration of nail B. Tip of digit swollen and tender IV. Management: Drainage (Nail Trephination) A. Contraindications
Venous Insufficiency - correct answer>>I. Pathophysiology A. Normal Venous valves prevent backflow