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AAFCS TEXES Composite 200 Exam-
Graded A
conversion of 6 teaspoons to Tbsp? - correct Answer-2 Tbsp What are Proteins made out of? - correct Answer-Amino Acids Authoritarian Parenting - correct Answer--tend to be very demanding but not responsive -They don't express much warmth or nurturing -utilize punishments with little to no explanation Authoritative Parenting - correct Answer--Reasonable demands and high responsiveness -They listen to their children -They encourage independence Basic Trust v. Mistrust (INFANTS) - correct Answer-Infants first form trusting relationships What is the Biscuit method? - correct Answer--dry ingredientsare combined first -a pastry blender is used to cut the fat into flour mixture -liquid added last What is braising? - correct Answer-Uses both dry and moist heat Carbohydrates - correct Answer--main source of energy -3 types -helps body use protein and fat more efficiently Checks that guarantee payment - correct Answer-certified, cashier's, and travelers Concrete Operational stage - correct Answer--stage 3: 6-12 yrs -major step forward in abstract thoughts -conservation -think logically but still concrete Cooperative Play - correct Answer--stage 4 -middle childhood (5+) -work together to compete against another team Disaccharide - correct Answer--double sugar molecule
-broken down during digestion The Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (CREES) - correct Answer-advanced agriculture, environment, human health and well-being, and communities by supporting research, education and extension programs "Due out" - correct Answer-room is expected to become vacant after the following guest checks out "Du'jour menu" - correct Answer-Off the day Endosperm of the grain - correct Answer--white inner portion of the kernel -mostly carbs but contains some protein Equity - correct Answer-difference between amount of money owed on a house and the value of the house =money owed on house - value of the house Extra Credit Opportunity Act - correct Answer-Illegal to discriminate the granting of credit based on sex, marital status, age, race, color, religion, national origin, or socioeconomic status Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) - correct Answer-Legislation giving consuemrs the right to know what info consumer reporting about them to creditors, insurance companies and employers Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) - correct Answer-a federal offense for a debt collector to threaten with violence, use obscene language, or contact consumer by telephone at inconvenient times Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) - correct Answer--Federal law that guarantees certain employees up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave with no threat of job loss -requires employers covered by the law maintain the health benefits for eligible workers Family Consumer Science professionals believe that families exist in a system with many interrelated parts. This belief can be illustrated by "ALL" of the following except: - correct Answer--respecting the child's privacy by not discussing problem with the family A family is good with repairs, but has limited resources. What type of house should they purchase? - correct Answer-an older home with minor repairs Federal Reserve System - correct Answer--money -central banking system of the US
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - correct Answer-Creates national standards to protect individuals medical records and other personal health info Hemoglobin - correct Answer--in RBC that carries oxygen to all cells -absorbs CO2 from cells and return to lungs Housing and Urban Development (HUD) - correct Answer--gov agency that concentrates on offering consumers info and education programs that focus on family related concerns -administers programs that provide housing and community development assistance -fair and equal housing opportunity for all Hydrogenation - correct Answer-process of converting vegetable oil into a solid identity v role confusion (adolescence) - correct Answer-this stage is development of a consistent personality or sense of self. Positive outcome involved the ability to answer the questions: who am i? what will i become? stage extends into young adulthood experimenting behaviors, roles and identity If you were purchasing an item which would be best for your budget? - correct Answer-a coat for $50, worn 200 times Indulgent/Permissive parents - correct Answer--low demands with high responsiveness -few and inconsistent rules -nurturing and loving towards their kids -a friend more than a parent Industry vs. Inferiority (school-age) - correct Answer--this stage is crucial in the development of competence or self-confidence. Success in meeting the demands of school and society lead to a sense of "productivity" or self-confidence. Repeated failures lead to feelings of inadequacy and unwillingness to try new tasks Informal balance - correct Answer-asymmetrical, placing different but equivalent designs in either side of a central point In general, accepting a stepparent is hardest for - correct Answer-adolescent girls Initiative vs. Guilt (preschooler) - correct Answer-this stage occurs when children begin exploring their environments, first develop awareness of different social roles and experience feelings of either purpose and accomplishment or guilt Intangible resources - correct Answer-integrity, confidence, literacy Interior Designers will.... - correct Answer-directly supervise contractors and make sure job is being done right
Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adult) - correct Answer-can experience true familiarity with others, marriage-potential acquaintances or friendships. unsuccessful outcomes are loneliness and despair. prior achievement of a consistent sense of self is crucial to be successful Iron - correct Answer--found mostly in RBC -ex. liver, meat, poultry It is recommended the take up lever and needle on a sewing machineto be at its highest position, why? - correct Answer-to prevent snagging and bending of the needle Jean Piaget - correct Answer--most influential on early childhood education -described how children's thinking is unique in each of the 4 stages "late arrival" - correct Answer-guests that advise they will be later than they agreed "late show" - correct Answer-a guest who arrives later than the agreed time Least expensive medical insurance policy for a young healthy couple with no children - correct Answer-General Practitioners Lev Vygotsky - correct Answer--most famous for social development theory (of child cognitive development) -expressed importance of social context of development -children's learning is often promoted through the assistance from adults who help them with proximal development liability - correct Answer-a financial obligation of a business that is required to pay in the future - loans, wages, taxes Limitation of liability - correct Answer--Limit on the amount of money that a hotel must pay a guest for a loss of property. -if there is no limitation, under a common law must pay full value of lost property unless negligence by the guest can by proven Major criticism of Levinson's "seasons" of life model - correct Answer-overstates importance of the mid-life crisis manufactured home - correct Answer-built entirely in a factory under the federal building code administered by the Dept of housing and urban development market segment - correct Answer-small identifiable groups of customer or guests who share a specific set of needs or expectations
Peter principle - correct Answer-concept in management theory that states that the selection of a candidate for a position is based on the candidates performance in their current role, no on abilities relevant to the role -employees stop being promoted once they can't perform Preschoolers do what type of play? - correct Answer-Parallel Play (3) solitary play (2-3) Previous balance - correct Answer--worst -interest applied to total amount of bill -amount you owed at the end of the previous bill Progressive Tax - correct Answer-a tax that requires a larger fraction of income as that income increases (ex. income tax) Proportional tax - correct Answer-a tax that requires the same fraction of income from tax payers of all income levels (ex. sales tax) rack rate - correct Answer-standard rate for a room in a hotel - "walk-in rate" refined grains - correct Answer-stripped of the germ and bran, leaving only the endosperm longer shelf life regressive tax - correct Answer-a tax requiring a smaller fraction of income increases, tax is measured against what is spent (ex. gas, social security payroll) a savings account yields the highest return when interest is compounded - correct Answer-the more often the better daily, monthly, or quarterly solitary play - correct Answer--stage 1 -child plays alone with toys -no attempt to play with others tangible resources - correct Answer-real, touchable, concrete, able to appraise - jewelry, land, houses a toddler is crying uncontrollably, what should the grandparents do - correct Answer- rock her and talk softly to her what affect does baking soda have on peanut brittle - correct Answer-makes it bubble what determines the type of care you would provide? - correct Answer--type of finish -consider source of the stain -kind of surface to be cleaned
-mildest cleaning agent "occupied" - correct Answer-a guest is currently occupied in the room "on change" - correct Answer-guest has departed, but room hasn't been cleaned and ready for sale yet "on-queue" - correct Answer-guest has arrived at the hotel, but room assigned is not ready yet. this lets housekeeping know to prioritize "skipper" - correct Answer-guest has left the hotel without making arrangements to settle their account "sleep out" - correct Answer-A guest is registered to the room, but the bed has not been used. "vacant and ready" - correct Answer-The room has been cleaned and inspected and is ready for an arriving guest. what is dual-earning families biggest concern? - correct Answer-time what is promoting an individual beyond their level of competency? - correct Answer- peter principle what is the maximum percentage of income a family should spend on housing - correct Answer-25-30% what level of education is needed to be a retail buyer in the textile industry? - correct Answer-Bachelor's degree what makes material softer? - correct Answer-Combing what percent of income is spent on nondurable goods? - correct Answer-~30% what role does genes play in our development? - correct Answer-Genes determine our traits what will happen if essential amino acids requuired for synthesis of a certain protein is missing in the diet? - correct Answer-synthesis will stop and unfinished chain will be broken down into individual AA's what will help get the red stain out of a cashmere shirt? - correct Answer-alkaline Which entree should a server recommend to a person on a low-fiber diet? - correct Answer-chopped steak sirloin
-place limits, consequences, and expectationson their children's behavior -express warmth and nurturance -allow children to express opinions Autonomy vs. Shame/doubt (toddler) - correct Answer--begins to push for independence -child is permitted and encouraged to do things for themselves a sense of independence or freedom develops -questioning ones ability and dependence characterize a negative outcome for this stage Bait and Switch - correct Answer-a tactic where a product or service is advertised at a low price, but when the consumer offers to buy, the merchant depreciates the product and recommends higher priced product Bandura modeling - correct Answer-learning how to behave by observing significant others Bankruptcy - correct Answer-a federal court procedure that helps consumers and businesses get rid of their debt and repay their creditors "liquidation" Beginning stage of family life cycle - correct Answer-married couple with no children set-up their new home this stage can be expensive Behaviorism - correct Answer-traditional earning theory that credits environment as primary source of development factors only born with reflexes Better Business Bureau (BBB) - correct Answer--an organization focused on advancing marketplace trust -using an accredited business system they rank business, charities and non-profits What is Bias? (fashion design) - correct Answer-direction inmost woven fabrics that has the greatest give or stretch which fabric is best for blocking sunlight? - correct Answer-black satin bran - correct Answer-outside covering of the grain cake method - correct Answer-shortening is creamed with sugar and eggs, then sifted ingredients are added alternatively with the liquids Carding - correct Answer-a technique for untangling, cleaning and straightening fibers; like brushing in two directions and th esame time with stiff brushes
cash value - correct Answer-amount of money received if an insurance policy is surrendered before maturity or before death of insured party "Caveat emptor" - correct Answer-let the buyer beware, buy at your own risk Cellulose - correct Answer-complex carb found in plant cells cephalocaudal growth - correct Answer-body develops from the head downward certificates of deposit - correct Answer-restricts access to the funds until the maturity date of the investment chalazae cords - correct Answer-protein that holds the yolk in the center of the egg Chamber of Commerce - correct Answer-a local association to promote and protect the interests of the business community in a particular place. Childbearing stage of family life cycle - correct Answer-when couple has their first child and continues until the last child is born. added expenses Children between the ages of 6 and 8 should be able to: - correct Answer-count coins Circular reaction - correct Answer--1st sensorimotor stage -infant's repetition of a reflective action that results in a pleasurable experience Closed economy - correct Answer--has trade activity with outside economies -is self-sufficient; no imports -intent is to provide domestic consumers with everything they need Common Stock - correct Answer-one form of a piece of ownership of a corporation. allow stockholders to vote on corporate issues Communicating effectively with an older person as a caregiver: - correct Answer--they often feel as though they are a burden -positive messages -reminiscing should be encouraged competitive consumption - correct Answer-consumers irrational desire to compete with one another to prove financial superiority by paying higher prices Conduction - correct Answer-heat transfer by direct contact Conspictuous consumption - correct Answer-spending and consuming on a lavish scale "Keeping up with the Jones's"
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) - correct Answer-an agency whose basic responsibility is to help consumers find needed info or locate the appropriate agency to assist them with their problems filament yarns - correct Answer-made by twisting together several strands of fiber Folic acid - correct Answer-aids in the synthesis of hemoglobin foreclosure - correct Answer-action of taking possession of a mortgaged property when the mortgagor fails to keep their mortgage payments formal operational stage - correct Answer--stage 4 (12+ yrs) -becomes able to think still more abstract, using deductive logic and approaching decisions -can now think about ideas What is the best method for a family to decide on a vacation destination? - correct Answer-discussion then a final decision by parents What is the first step a person should take after a divorce? - correct Answer-Accept that the marriage is over When cutting out a pattern, notches should be.... - correct Answer-cut out, away from the seam allowance when heat is applied to fat... - correct Answer-it melts when heat is applied to protein..... - correct Answer-it coagulates when heat is applied to starch... - correct Answer-it gelenatizes when heat is applied to sugar... - correct Answer-it caramelizes when heat is added to water... - correct Answer-it evaporates When calculating interest on a credit card, which method is most beneficial to a consumer? - correct Answer-Adjust balance method When substituting regular milk for buttermilk in a recipe, it is important to add: - correct Answer-lemon juice or vinegar Where in the digestive tract does protein digestion occur? - correct Answer-stomach Why is the U.S. apparel industry at a disadvantage when competing with other countries? - correct Answer-Labor cost
Free-enterprised - correct Answer-all voluntary business activities in a given economic area. commercial activities are primarily regulated through private measures rather than through political matters Frame house - correct Answer-a type of construction when the structural parts are of wood or are dependent on a wooden frame for support and is built on site General Services Administration (GSA) - correct Answer-independent agency of US govt to help manage and support the basic functioning of federal agencies Genetavity vs. Stagnation - correct Answer--middle age adult -ability to give of oneself -sense of marriage and parenthood -positive outcome vs. -selfishness, inability to give oneself, neg outcome illth - correct Answer-Goods and services that harm consumers (tobacco, prostitution, gambling) individuation - correct Answer-process which a person comes to think of themselves as a distinct person despite being a member of a family induction - correct Answer-transfer of heat to a nearby material without contact through electro magnetic field "Launching stage" of family life cycle - correct Answer-when children leave their parents home to work, study, or start families of their own law of increasing costs - correct Answer-a principle that states that once all factors of production (land, labor, capital) are at maximum output and efficiency, producing more will cost more than average. As production increases, the opportunity cost does as well. manufactured fibers - correct Answer-obtained by processing raw material or chemical substances market economy - correct Answer--active economy -economic decisions and the pricing of goods and services are guided solely by the aggregate interactions of a country's individual citizens and businesses -little govt intervention Mid years stage of the family life cycle - correct Answer-when children are grown and living elsewhere and the family returns to one or two members. stage lasts until couple retires
Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 - correct Answer-prohibits sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy preoperational stage - correct Answer--stage 2 -2-6 yrs -child can now represent things to himself internally, but still focuses his attention on external aspects the best remedy for fraud is - correct Answer-preventative consumerism principle of probability - correct Answer-law of large numbers states that as a sample size grows, it gets closer to the avg of the whole population progression or gradation (ID) - correct Answer-making gradual successive changes in design. sequence produced by increasing or decreasing one or more qualities proximodistal growth - correct Answer-starts at the center of the body and outward psychoanalytic theories - correct Answer-method of learning about mental processes and of treating some disorders through use of techniques association psychosexual theory - correct Answer-how parents help their children manage an aggressive drive is very crucial in order to have a healthy personality development puffery - correct Answer--a claim that is so obviously false that the advertiser does not expect consumers to believe it but uses it with the hope to sell product anyway quick bread - correct Answer--fast-acting leavening -with air, steam, and/or co2 from baking soda/powder -muffins, biscuits, nutbread recipe is passed on a certain culture, what happens to it over time? - correct Answer- evolves revolving credit - correct Answer-can be repeatedly given as long as payments are made (credit card limit) saturated fat - correct Answer-is a type of fat that has fatty acid chains with all single bonds Schemas (Piaget) - correct Answer-building blocks of knowledge sensorimotor stage - correct Answer--Stage 1: 0- -infant interacts with the world primarily through the sense and actions he or she can perform on objects world is based upon what the infant can see and act upon at the moment
Symbolic thought and Language Development - correct Answer--3rd stage of sensorimotor -they can start separating reality and imagination, symbols, words to represent ideas -Both a social and mental skill involves physical development table d'hote - correct Answer-complete meal of several courses offered in a hotel or restaurant at a fixed price Textile Fiber Products Identification Act - correct Answer--requires brands to attach a label to cover textile products containing: generic names and % RN number name of country where product was processed "The Golden Mean" - correct Answer-a formula for achieving perfect proportion Tint - correct Answer-adding white to a color Tones - correct Answer-adding both black and white to a hue Transition - correct Answer-achieved through the use of continuous lines moving throughout a design Two-cycle or Double-cycle Balances - correct Answer-Issuers sometimes calculate your balance using your last two month's account activity. This approach eliminates the interest-free period if you go from paying your balance in full each month to paying only a portion each month Universal default clause - correct Answer-Increase the interest rate if just one late payment is made to ANOTHER creditor of any sort. Value - correct Answer--lightness or darkness of a color in reaction to B&W -value of the color depends on the amount of light the color reflects -white added = tint, black added = shade Wealth - correct Answer-goods and services that promote the well-being of consumers wicking - correct Answer-fabric used in athletic wear that keeps both the wearer and the clothing dry by moving moisture away from the skin
